unitearthquake公開(kāi)課實(shí)用教案

1、Earthquake第1頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。How do you feel about the film?What happened in the film?第2頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Unit 4第3頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。 What damage will an earthquake cause?第4頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Earthquakefall downcut offlay in ruinsinjure Buried in bricksburstdestroy People, the buildings, the roads, water pipes(水

2、管水管), electricitycrack第5頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Fall down第6頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Crack 第7頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。People , injured ,buried in bricks.受傷受傷(shu shng)的的第8頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。The city lay in ruins.第9頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。destroy第10頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。burst第11頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。How much do you know about the earthquake?第12頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，

3、共72頁(yè)。 What happened on 12 May, 2008?第13頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Wenchuan Earthquake第14頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。The city lay in ruins.破敗破敗(pbi)不堪不堪第15頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。The buildings fell down.倒塌倒塌(dot)第16頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Many people were killed or injured.受傷受傷(shu shng)的的第17頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。A great number of people lost t

4、heir homes.許多許多(xdu)，大量大量第18頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976第19頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Guess:what may happen before an earthquake?第20頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。 A NIGHT A NIGHT THE EARTH THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPDIDNT SLEEP第21頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Fast reading 1.What does the passage mainly talk about?第22頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二

5、十二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Time: Place: Disaster: July 28, 1976Tangshan, HebeiA big earthquakeMain idea: An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976第23頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。2. Find out the topic sentence ; divide the whole passage into 3 parts and match the main idea of each part .第24頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Just match it

6、 !Part1Part2Part3(Para.1 )(Para.2&3)(Para.4)第25頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Part 1Part 1Part 2Part 2Part 3Part 3( (P Para.1)ara.1)( (P Para.2&3)ara.2&3)( (P Para.4)ara.4)signsigns sdamadamagegererescuscue euse one word to describe第26頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Sum up the main idea of each paragraph.(use one wo

7、rd to describe it)signsdamagesrecoveryPara1Para 2&3Para 4Detailed Detailed readingreading第27頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Listen to the tape carefully Focus on : 1.what were the signs before the earthquake ? 2. how terrible the earthquake was ? And what happened to the city and citizens during the disaster?

8、3.Focus on the numbers.第28頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Part 1 Signs before the earthquakeStrange Strange thingsthingsNo one noticed them.The water in the wellrose and fell.well wallshad deep cracks in them.A smelly gasThe pigs and the chickensmice and fishIn the skyThe water pipecame out of the cracks.were too

9、nervous to eat.mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.people saw bright lights.cracked and burst.第29頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Data(數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)(shj)vThe number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes w

10、ere gone.400,00075%90%Para. 2-3第30頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.those who were trapped.Miners were rescued

11、 from the coal Miners were rescued from the coal mines.mines.Shelters were built for survivors Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the Fresh water was taken to the city.city.第31頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Tangshans new look第32

12、頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。 What shall we do if an earthquake happens?DiscussionDiscussionDiscussion (3m)第33頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。l Dont be nervous. Keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat(蹲蹲)or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after t

13、he earthquake.第34頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Homework1.Kick out the useful phrases and difficult sentences by yourself.2. Retell the story by your own words.第35頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points第36頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰煙等的)升起，水位價(jià)格溫度的上升 =go up ; 起身=get up n.增

14、加 增長(zhǎng)(zngzhng) 起伏=increaseraise vt. 抬高 提高 養(yǎng)育 飼養(yǎng)(syng)（有被動(dòng)）1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech.3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.第37頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _ their arms and waved to us with joy.

15、A rose B raised B4. Prices continue to rise.6.The price of the tomatoes has been _ recently.raised5.Her temperature is still_.rising第38頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)2. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of health wealth 裂縫(li fng)里冒出臭氣。擴(kuò)展(kuzhn): n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞 b

16、lood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-第39頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。3. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸(bozh)，脹破，爆破, 破裂burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然(trn)進(jìn)入門(mén)/房間/大樓1. 他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就突然進(jìn)入(jnr)房間.He burst into the room without knocking at the door.The plane crashed and burst

17、 into flames.2.飛機(jī)墜毀起火了.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)/哭起來(lái)/唱起來(lái).=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然起來(lái)第40頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth擴(kuò)展(kuzhn): burst into leafburs into flower長(zhǎng)出葉子(y zi)開(kāi)花(ki hu)n. a

18、 burst of .一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼）第41頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 對(duì)看法(

19、kn f)不好，評(píng)價(jià)很低不重視(zhngsh)，忽視認(rèn)為(rnwi)沒(méi)什么對(duì)重視/高度評(píng)價(jià)1.校長(zhǎng)對(duì)你的進(jìn)步評(píng)價(jià)很高。The headmaster thought highly of your progress.think of 想起，考慮第42頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.think little of these events 對(duì)這些(zhxi)情況幾乎沒(méi)有怎么去考慮

20、、沒(méi)當(dāng)一回事think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 對(duì)看法(kn f)不好，評(píng)價(jià)很低不重視(zhngsh)，忽視認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么think of 想起，考慮第43頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .think poorly of 5. It seemed as if th

21、e world was at an end. 世界(shji)似乎到了末日。as if = as though 好像 引出方式狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我 似的。 as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起來(lái)會(huì)議(huy)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。第44頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣（說(shuō)話者主觀想象(xingxing)或夸大的比喻）2)陳述(chnsh)語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)一致When a penci

22、l is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來(lái)好像(ho xin)折斷了似的。(虛擬) It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語(yǔ)氣)（是事實(shí)或可能性很大）as if 后的從句可用兩種語(yǔ)氣第45頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。6. at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語(yǔ)） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare: at the end of by

23、the end of in the endat the end of “在盡頭；在末” by the end of “到/截止(jizh)末”；主句一般用完成時(shí)in the end 意思“最后、終于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第46頁(yè)/共71

24、頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。bring/put an end to 使終止(zhngzh)come to an end. 結(jié)束(jish)end up with 以.而告終(gozhng)其他詞組：The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來(lái)到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會(huì)上，開(kāi)始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。第47頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共72

25、頁(yè)。7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪(chn ln)在一片廢墟之中。 lie( lay lain) 處于某種狀態(tài);躺，平躺，平臥 平放1.The whole factory has lain waste for many years.整個(gè)工廠(gngchng)多年來(lái)一直荒蕪在那里。2. He let the farm go to ruin.他讓農(nóng)場(chǎng)(nngchng)敗落了。go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落, 敗落lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟

26、in ruins 荒蕪的,成為廢墟,一般用作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruins .第48頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。The city _ (成為(chngwi)廢墟）after the war.lay/was in ruins口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過(guò)就“下蛋(xi dn)”。 (lie當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊”用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為“下蛋(xi dn)”即lay) 第49頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。8分?jǐn)?shù)(fnsh)的表示法分子(f

27、nz)分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子(fnz)大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一one- third五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ？ 第50頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls1. 三分之二的陸地為森林(snln)所覆蓋這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生(xu sheng)是女生3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _

28、covered by water.4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第51頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)?？陬^翻譯:李平的弟弟年紀(jì)(ninj)太小而不能參軍。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息(xio xi)他緊張地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak. In the

29、farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.9.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定(fudng)第52頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)?！皌ooto”結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在”真是太”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們(n men)。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜歡(x huan)這樣做You can never be too old to

30、enjoy a song.我們絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能享受歌曲帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)第53頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。Tooto. 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示(biosh)心情或描繪性的adj/adv時(shí)也表達(dá)肯定含義Eg. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他樂(lè)于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行第54頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。10. hurt injure wound 指肉體上，也可指精神上的傷害也可指“疼痛(tngtng

31、)，痛苦”指由于(yuy)意外或事故而受傷指外傷，如槍傷(qin shn),刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷 He fell off the bicycle and his arm.3. My knees and my feet hurt too.injuredhurt第55頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsi

32、njuredwounded第56頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。 n.震驚 打擊(dj) His sudden death was a great shock to his family.shock vt. 使震驚 使震動(dòng)第57頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十七頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。shock 震驚(zhnjng)的用法 People _ (shock). 我們(w men)對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore

33、, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,(驚訝，興趣(xngq)，乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望 ，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）第58頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。考點(diǎn) last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)(ynx)”?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接for +一段時(shí)間（for可以省略）。The meeting _(持續(xù)）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 12. last 持續(xù)(chx)lasted第59頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。It is no won

34、der (that )= No wonder (that)wonder13.People began to _how long the disaster would last.wonder vt. 想知道，對(duì)-感到(gndo)懷疑She wondered what the child was doing.-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.第60頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六十頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。14. rescue n. 搭救；解救(jiji);營(yíng)救T

35、he rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v. 解救(jiji)；救出；營(yíng)救He rescued the man from drowning.rescue workers = rescuers e / go to ones rescue來(lái)援救(yunji)某人We _ （來(lái)救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue第61頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六十一頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。15. The number of people who were killed or

36、 injured reached more than 400 000.傷亡(shngwng)的人數(shù)達(dá)到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.

37、達(dá)到(d do)(指某種數(shù)目)抵達(dá)(dd),傳到達(dá)成(協(xié)議)得出(結(jié)論)伸手夠到(某物)第62頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六十二頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。某地(mu d)發(fā)生地震的表達(dá)法：Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午(xiw)2點(diǎn)28分四川發(fā)生了大地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008. shook / hitaton16. shake - shook - shaken 搖動(dòng) ,震動(dòng)(zhndng),顫動(dòng)shake sbs han

38、d /shake hands with sb 握手 shake ones head搖頭 shake with anger氣得發(fā)抖第63頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六十三頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。 不是所有(suyu)希望都破滅了。allnot = not all該句為部分否定 表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名詞” 17. All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.第64頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)第六十四頁(yè)，共72頁(yè)。不是所有的孩子(hi zi)(hi zi)都被留下了。不是所有的孩子(hi zi)(hi zi)都吵鬧。Not all the children are left.(= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.) All the students