Unit2TheOlympicGames導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、長治縣一中導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 The Olympic Games年級：高一科目：英語編制教師：劉江華課題 :Period 1 Vocabulary課型：自主課編制時間 : Nov.28I.重點(diǎn)詞匯預(yù)習(xí) , 認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)課本 P90、P91本單元詞匯II. 重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握下列詞匯的用法1 compete v 競爭；比賽In this game ， the women will compete with the men for the gold medal在這場比賽中，女子要和男子爭奪金牌。Although there were only four horses competing ，it was a

2、n exciting race 雖 然只有四匹馬競爭，但比賽很精彩。拓展】competitionn 競爭competitor nZZ.-z-4*.l-z.競爭者，參賽者competitive adj競爭的，有競爭性的compete with/ against 與.競爭compete for為.而競爭compete with sb. in在.方面與某人競爭compete in參加的比賽2. take part in 參加；參與He took part in our conversation他加入了我們的談話。All the students in our class took part in t

3、he camp.我們班所有的學(xué)生都參加了這次野營?！就卣埂縯ake part in是慣用詞組， part 前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng) part 前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。其后不跟賓語時，不用介詞in 。如： take an active part in積極參加，該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。Women are now 1aklng an active part in social activities 婦女現(xiàn)在正積極參加社會活動。【辨析】 take part in join in join/attend3. stand for(1) 代表；象征；表示Do you know what the lette

4、rs UK stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思It sta nds for the Un ited Kin gdom of Great Brita in and Norther n Irela nd它代表大不列顛與北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。(2) 支持，主張I decided to sta nd for your team.我決定支持你們隊(duì)。(3) 容忍，忍受I cant sta nd for the n oise any Ion ger.我再也無法忍受這種噪音了。4. admit vt. & vi .(1) 接納be admitted to被錄取，被接受(to 為介詞)be

5、admitted as 作為. 被接受He was admitted as a League member last year.他去年入了團(tuán)。(2)承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。doing/ hav ing done 承認(rèn)做過某事admit that to be承認(rèn).是.I admit my mistake/ that I was wrong.我承認(rèn)我的錯誤/我錯了。He admitted hav ing done wrong。他承認(rèn)做錯了事。You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。(3)容納(=hold)The h

6、all can admit 100 people. 大廳能容納 100 人?！就卣埂縜dmissi on n.允許：承認(rèn)；加入權(quán)注意：admit 后接動名詞，但不能接不定式作賓語。5. as well 也，又，還；為固定短語。常用于口語，多用在句末。Why dont you come alo ng as well?你為什么不一起來呢？My gran dpa likes fishi ng and grow ing flowers as well.我的祖父喜歡釣魚也喜歡種花。Do you know what the letters UK stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思【辨析】1

7、)as well / also / too Either2)as well / as well as6. replace vt(1) 更換；取代，代替Well have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood們得更換在洪水中損壞的家具Have you found anyone to replace me yet? 你已找到人來代替我了嗎 ?(2)把放回原處She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf 她小心翼翼地把瓷盤放問到架子上。【拓展】replace sb

8、= take the place of sb = take ones place取代某人replace A with B 用 B 代替 Ain ones place = in place of sb 代替某人7. charge(1)vt. vi.) 控訴，控告；索價要價They charge one yuan for a dozen of pencils The police charged him with careless drivingHe was charged With murder 他被控告謀殺。The hotel charged me 10 for a room for the

9、night向我收費(fèi) 10 英鎊。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?【拓展】charge some money for sth.就某物要價.錢charge sb . for sth./ doing sth .就做某事向某人要價.charge sb. with sth指控某人做某事sb . be charged with sth .某人被指控做了某事(2)n ，費(fèi)用；主管Gas charges Will rise in December.煤氣費(fèi) 12 月份將上漲。Ill be in charge when Mr. Smith is

10、 away . 史密斯先生離開期間。由我主管。拓展】free of charge免費(fèi)take charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)掌管be in charge(of)主管, 掌管,主語通常為人，含主動意義， “管別人”。be in the charge of被.主管，主語通常為物。含被動意義， 被人管”。他們一打鉛筆要一元錢。警察指控他疏忽駕駛。. 那家旅館一間房一晚你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢 ?8. deserve vi.& vt . 應(yīng)受（ 報答或懲罰 ）；值得You ve been working a11 the morning ， so you deserve a rest 你已經(jīng)干了 一個上午了

11、，該休息一下了。Your team deserves to win 你們隊(duì)該贏。His suggestion deserves considering 他的建議值得考慮?！就卣埂縟eserve 后接名詞、動名詞或不定式。deserve to do sth.應(yīng)/值得做.deserve to be done = deserve+相應(yīng)名詞 值/應(yīng)得.deserve doing = deserve to be done應(yīng)/值得.III.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法練習(xí)與提升（一） 根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1. Im sure nothing can r_ Mothers love and care in the wor

12、ld,even money or power cannot, either.2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in dailycommunication.3. After being b _ with, the shop owner agreed to cut down the priceby 40%.4. -It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. No p_

13、, no gains7. I still remember _ we left the school, our teachers were shakingour hands and saying goodbye to us _ .8. The patients are in the nurses _ , but who is in _ chargeof the Babies?（二） 完成句子1. _ the medicine _ 3 times a day.（有規(guī)律地服藥，一日三次）2.Most of the students _ _ _ the keyuniversities last ye

14、ar.（去年大部分學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了）3. her dream was _ _ in the Olympics （他的夢想是參加運(yùn)會比賽）4. Delivery is _ _ _ （免費(fèi)送貨）長治縣一中導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 The Olympic Games年級：高一科目：英語編制教師：劉江華課題：Period 2Warming up & Reading課型：自主課編制時間：Nov.28Warmi ng upI. Work in pairs and ask each other the questi ons on p9 of the textbook.II. Do you know a

15、ny differe nces betwee n the an cie nt and moder n Olympic Games.?Read ingI. Scan the passage and finish the follow ing exercises.1. Who was Pausa ni as?A. He was a famous athlete about 2000 years ago.B. He was a volun teer for the 2008 Olympics.C. He was a famous writer about 2000 years ago.D. He w

16、as a Greek editor.2. Why did Pausa nias in terview Li Yan?A. To know someth ing about the moder n Olympics.B. To know someth ing about China.C. To know someth ing about the ancient Olympics.D. To know someth ing about Li Yan.3. How ofte n are the Win ter Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other ye

17、ar.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.4. In Pausanias times,_ couldntake part in the Olympics.A. young menB. old menC. boysD. slaves5. Where will the 2012 Olympics be held?A. In Beiji ng B. In Lon donC. In Athe nsD. In Syd ney.II. Careful reading to get the detailed informationChoose the best

18、an swer accordi ng to the text.1. where do all the competitors live?A. a hotel B. a special village C a restaura nt D. a place hired by competitors2. which of the following is included in the winter Olympic games?A. skiing and ice skating B. running and races C. horse riding D swimming3. why do so m

19、any coun tries want to host the Olympic games?A. to run faster, jump higher and throw further. B. to get a great honor.C to make the country famous.D to make mon ey.4. why does Pausanias think people may be competing for money in the modernOlympic games?A. because the winner can get medals.B. becaus

20、e the winner can be awarded lots of money by their own coun tries.C. because the olive wreaths have bee n replaced by medals.D .because medals are made of gold.Fill in the form about the similarities and differe nces betwee n ancient and moder nOlympicswhat are the similarities?how ofte nboth are he

21、ld.purposeboth are held not forbut for honor.beliefthey re the same:,.competitorsare allowed to take part in both an cie nt and moder n Olympics.eve ntssome eve nts are the same, such as,shooti ng and throw ing.what are the differe nces?an cie nt Olympicsmoder n Olympicswhe n and where to starttypes

22、 of gameshost countrycompetitorsprizeeve ntsSummaryThere are certain similarities and many significant_ between themodern and_ Olympics. The similarities are: both are held every fouryears. They have running races. Also there is no prize money for winn ers.However, there are differe nces betwee n th

23、em .In ancient Olympics, there wasonly one set of Games and no women and no_ -could take part in. The_ on ly came from Greece. In moder n Olympics,there are two main sets of Games the Win ter and the Summer Olympics. On ly whohave reached the agreed sta ndard for their eve nt will be_ ascompetitors.

24、 They may come from_ in the world. There are over250sports and each one has its own sta ndard. Wome n are not only allowed, but alsoplay a very importan_ in almost all the eve nts.To host the Olympic Games is a great_ . The Olympic motto is“_, Higher and Stronger.Discussi on: why are there ben efits

25、 for chi na to hold the Olympic games?長治縣一中導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 The Olympic Games課題：Period 3 Language points課型：自主課I.F ind the the follow ing words and phrases 一、Words1競爭 n_ 2.主辦，主人_ 3.有魔力的_4.志愿者_(dá)5規(guī)則的，定期的 _ 6.運(yùn)動員，選手 _7._容許，承認(rèn)_ 8.責(zé)任，職責(zé)_9 取代，代替_二、Phrases1.一組，一套_3._作為被接受_5._ 每四年_7.起重要作用_三長難句分析2._代表，象征_4.同.一樣，也，還_6

26、.為.而競爭_8._ 事實(shí)上_1.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我先前經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會的情況。I lived in_ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about theOlympic Games a long time ago.要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航該句中，what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處 what 等于 the place that what 引導(dǎo)名詞從句時，可代指事物、人物、地點(diǎn)等，等于 the thi ng(s) that, the pers onthat, the place th 等。例如：What that kid n eeds

27、is some love and affecti on.那小孩需要的是關(guān)愛。(what=the thi ng that)China isn t what it used to be.中國不再是以前的樣子了。 (what=the country that)He is different_ .他不同于以前了。 (what=the person that)2.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their eve nt will be_ competitors.要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

28、admit vt.& vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許參加，接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu))。be admitted as 被接受為. be admitted (to/i nto)被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，加入He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.On ly 200 childre n were admitted to/i nto the school every year.3. 那就是為什么它們被稱之為冬奧會。That is _ they are called the Win ter Olympics.4. 跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動會上舉行

29、。_in the Summer Olympics -_ you have the running races,年級:.口科目：英語編制教師：劉江華編制時間：Nov.28-_swimmi ng, sail ing and all the team sports.5. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。No other country could join in, nor could slaves or wome n.要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航nor/neither 作 也不”講，表示延續(xù)否定，可構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：neither/nor+助動詞+主語。例如：Tom didn t believe a word sh

30、e said and neither did the police.湯姆根本不相信她說的話，警方也不相信。思維拓展so +助動詞 +主語/so it is with sb/lt is the same with sb 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb/It is the same with si 結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用 于肯定，也可用于否定。例如：“ Mary is clever, but she doesn t work hard. ”“ So it is with her brother(=lt is the samewith her brother). ”瑪麗

31、很聰明，但學(xué)習(xí)不努力?！彼牡艿芤彩沁@樣。”Man can t live without air and wateNor/Neither can animals and plants.沒有空氣或水人不能生存，動物和植物也是這樣。-1 had a good time in Qin gdao. -_-我在青島玩的很好。-我也是。問題探究否定詞+助動詞+主語”是常用的倒裝句式，這類否定詞或半否定 詞有哪些？6.會有人想承辦奧運(yùn)會嗎？其實(shí)人人都想承辦。Does anyone want to host the Olympic games? As a matter of fact, every one_要

32、點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航everyone wants tc 后省略了 host the Olympic Games 現(xiàn)代英語中，特別是在英語口語中，當(dāng)不定式充當(dāng)謂語、賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語時，為避免重復(fù)，常 省去與前面動詞一致的動詞原形，而保留不定式符號to,以表明省略了一個不定式。這種省略現(xiàn)象常用于下列動詞后：love, like, hate, prefer, care, wish, expect, hope, want, suppose,mean, ask, tell, try, kno 等。例如：“Would you like to look after our baby?”“I d love to (look

33、 after your baby).請找看下嬰兒好嗎？ ”非常愿意?！盬hy didn t you come at eight? You were told to (come at eight).已經(jīng)告知你了，你為什么不在八點(diǎn)鐘來？7. It s just as much a competition among countries to host theOlcs as to win an Olympic medal.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈。要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：to win an Olympic medal 前省略了 it is。句中的不定式短語為真正的主語，

34、it is 為形式主語。該句句型為：as + adj. + a(n) +可數(shù)單數(shù) 名詞+ as例如：Germa n is just as_ as En glish.德語同英語一樣難This is as_ as the other 這個例子跟另一個一樣好。II. 練習(xí)與提升1. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he willdo or think.A. what B. which C. whomD. that2. -Are you a soldier? No, but I _ .A. used to B. used

35、to be C.was used to be D. was usedto3. The reason why he was late is _ his bike was broken.A. why B. because C. that D. because of4. Ten years ago, the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC, twice as much asD. as twice much as5. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art a