《科技英語翻譯》課程練習(xí)十四

1、.科技英語翻譯課程練習(xí)十四答案一、翻譯以下句子，注意美學(xué)藝術(shù)的處理1) Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being madeand mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced.譯文：制造方法可分為單件生產(chǎn)和批量生產(chǎn)，單件生產(chǎn)指小批量生產(chǎn)，批量生產(chǎn)指大量相同零件的生產(chǎn)。2) As a result, surgeons can operate freely withoutt

2、he encumbrance of suits, respirators, andhelmets.譯文：這樣，軍醫(yī)就可以手腳靈活地施行手術(shù)，而不必穿戴臃腫的防毒服、防毒面罩和頭盔。3) Navy and Army researchers have targeted diarrheal agents for combined vaccine development because in terms of morbidity and lost duty time, diarrheal diseases pose the greatest threat to deployed U. S. force

3、s during regional conflicts.譯文：海軍和陸軍的研究工作者將腹瀉多聯(lián)疫苗作為疫苗研制目標(biāo)，因?yàn)榫透篂a發(fā)病率和衛(wèi)生減員日而言，它對(duì)局部沖突中向外海部署的美國軍隊(duì)構(gòu)成了最大的威脅。4) We must find ways of detoxifying toxic products produced by industrial plants. We must find substitutes for packaging, substitutes that are recyclable. We must find substitutes for chemicals that

4、destroy the ozone layer.譯文：我們必須尋找消除工業(yè)企業(yè)造成的有毒物質(zhì)的方法。我們必須尋找可以再利用的包裝替代材料。我們必須尋找破壞臭氧層的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的替代品。5) Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in May, 1973, aerodynamic pressureripped off a meteoroid and heat shield.譯文：在 1973 年 5 月無人空間站到達(dá)軌道之前，空氣動(dòng)力的壓力扯破了一個(gè)防流星體和隔熱的護(hù)罩。6) Aluminum, though much

5、less strong than steel, can be given a strength approaching that of steel when it is alloyed with small quantities of copper, manganese and magnesium, and subjected toheat treatment processes.譯文：雖然鋁的強(qiáng)度不及鋼，但是當(dāng)鋁與少量的鋼、錳和鎂制成合金，并經(jīng)過熱處理后，其強(qiáng)度可以接近鋼。7) While many Californians dream of leaving their home state

6、 of California, clams from Asia, a slug from New Zealand and a jellyfish from the Black Sea have decided to buck the trend and take upresidence in San Francisco Bay.譯文：正當(dāng)很多加利福尼亞人夢想著離開他們的家園時(shí)，亞洲的一些蛤類，新西蘭的一種海參，以及生長在黑海的一種水母，卻拿定主意反潮流，來到圣弗朗西斯科灣定居。8) Some kinds of plastics can be forced through machines wh

7、ich separate them into long, thin strings, called “ fibers ” , and these fibers can be made into cloth.譯文：有些塑料可以通過機(jī)器將它們制成又細(xì)又長的線，這種被稱為“纖維”的線可織布。9) Because of this circuitous and directional flow of waterways, railways often have an energy advantage over barges.譯文：由于河道迂回曲折且水流具有方向性，鐵路運(yùn)輸對(duì)于水運(yùn)而言，常常具有節(jié)能優(yōu)勢。

8、10) Any poorly-drained highway will heave in the spring time, under alternate freezing and thawing.譯文：排水不良的公路春季在凍結(jié)和融解的交替作用下，會(huì)變得起伏不平。11) Anyone who has ever ridden on a railroad knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction and conversely how it may look al

9、most motionless when it is.moving in the same direction.譯文：任何坐過火車的人都知道：當(dāng)一列火車從相反的方向開來時(shí)，一瞬間即飛馳而過；而當(dāng)另一列火車同向行駛時(shí)，看起來就像沒有開動(dòng)一樣。12) Blue and white can be divided into overglaze ware with decoration painted over the layer of glaze and underglaze ware with decoration painted under the layer of glaze.譯文：青花瓷器可以

10、分為釉上彩和釉下彩，釉上彩指彩飾繪制于釉層以上，釉下彩指彩飾繪制于釉層以下。13) The technological revolution is partially made up of infotech, which is with us now.譯文：信息技術(shù)是技術(shù)革命的一個(gè)組成部分，它現(xiàn)在已和我們息息相關(guān)。14) “ We have a hundred things to do at the beginning of the scientific experiment,” said Dr.the Ames Research Center.譯文：艾姆斯研究中心的懷特博士說：“在該項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的開始階段，我們有很多事情要做?！?5) Scientists are sure that they mig