精品解析：陜西省備考2022年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語學(xué)科A卷第一部分I.聽對話, 選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話, 每段對話后有一個問題, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 4. A. Japanese. B. French.

2、C. English. 5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. 6. A. Shell take a taxi. B. Shell go by bus. C. Shell walk there. 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket. 8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan. 9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 10. A. At 7:50.

3、 B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10. 第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話, 每段對話后有幾道小題, 請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段對話, 回答第11、12小題。11. What color shoes does the man want? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes? A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan.聽第12段對話, 回答第13至15小題。13. When did the

4、 boy start to run? A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.II.聽獨白,填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,

5、用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16. Linda comes from a _called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is_but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and_ _ _together.19. People in Foxby like drinking _20. Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about_ _.第二部分(筆試)III.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從

6、所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑戰(zhàn))_1_ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_2_ film director came to him and as

7、ked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_3_ in the movie?" asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理發(fā)師). I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber."The old man read the script (劇本) before accepting the invitation._4_ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the wo

8、rds in mind._5_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also _6_both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_7_a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. Tha

9、t was why he_8_ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didnt know_9_ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _10_solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-yea

10、r-old actor star who had never acted before !1. A. fromB. ofC. atD. on2. A. theB. /C. aD. an3. A. What can I doB. What I can doC. How can I doD. How I can do4. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until5. A. How big the challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge6. A.

11、 will winB. winC. winsD. won7. A. beB. actC. to beD. to act8. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited9. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when10. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】如果你九十歲了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人會愿意接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。但靖奎不是這樣想的，他在九十多歲的時候，出演了電

12、影剃頭匠，這部電影在國內(nèi)外獲得了很多獎。而他被導(dǎo)演邀請演出這部電影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一個理發(fā)師?！?題詳解】句意：在那個年紀，很少有人愿意接受新的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。from從，來自；of；at在具體時間點或地點；on在上面。這里考查的是固定搭配atage，“在那個年齡”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個電影導(dǎo)演來找他，問他是否想在他的電影里表演。考查冠詞辨析及語境。the定冠詞，修飾名詞，表特指；a和 an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個；an用于元音音素前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“某一個導(dǎo)演”，是泛指，且film是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“在電影

13、里我能做什么？”老人問?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼罢Z境。What can I do我能做什么，疑問語序；What I can do陳述語序；How can I do形式錯誤，do后缺少賓語；How I can do形式錯誤，do后缺少賓語。根據(jù)空后“asked the old man.”可知，這里是老人問的一個問題，應(yīng)該填一個疑問句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他很熟悉這個故事，但他仍然需要記住所有的臺詞?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。Unless除非；如果不；Though雖然，盡管；Since自從；Until直到時候。根據(jù)句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still ne

14、eded to keep all the words in mind”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么大的挑戰(zhàn)?。】疾楦袊@句辨析及語境。How big the challenge這個挑戰(zhàn)多么大??；What big the challenge形式錯誤；How the big challenge形式錯誤；What the big challenge形式錯誤。這里考查的是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句型是How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影還獲得了國內(nèi)和國際獎項?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析及語境。will win將會贏得，是一般將來時態(tài)

15、；win贏，動詞原形；wins第三人稱單數(shù)形式；won過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他熱愛這份工作，所以他努力練習(xí)為了變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。be成為；act表演；表現(xiàn)；to be動詞不定式；to act動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用動詞不定式，在句中作目的狀語，先排除A和B；空后a better one是名詞短語，因此這里應(yīng)用系動詞be，后跟名詞作表語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這就是他被電影導(dǎo)演邀請的原因?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及語境。invites邀請，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式或過去分詞形式；i

16、s invited一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；was invited一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語he與動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在拍攝這部電影的時候，導(dǎo)演有他自己的擔憂，因為他不知道靖先生是否能把電影拍下去?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作動詞know的賓語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，是一個連詞，沒有意義，在從句中也不作成分；if是否；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“導(dǎo)演不知道靖先生是否能把電影拍下去”，if符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：

17、靖成功地解決了他所有的問題！考查形容詞副詞辨析及語境。hard努力，可以作形容詞或副詞；hardly幾乎不；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾空后的solved，應(yīng)用副詞；結(jié)合語境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了這部電影，D選項符合語境。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意, 從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。My father told me that there

18、used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _11_ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _12_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we _13_ about the beautiful forest we once had

19、. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _14_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _15_think seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do so

20、mething to the land, we should never _16_it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept _17_first. "Lets plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good _18_!” So thats what we did. For the rest of the

21、 spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _19_ about as tall as I am. Its great to see how weve _20_the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.11. A. cut upB. cut downC. looked

22、forD. looked after12. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson13. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked14. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful15. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never16. A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell17. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy18. A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning19. A. treesB.

23、 leavesC. grassD. flowers20. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changed【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌?！?1題詳解】句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹，直到有一年，樹都不剩了。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for尋找；looked after照顧。根據(jù)下文“ther

24、e were no trees left”可知，農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：有一天，老師帶我們出去，我們在森林曾經(jīng)所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test測試；wish愿望；lesson課堂。根據(jù)下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老師帶我們野餐。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們邊吃邊喝，一邊談?wù)撝?jīng)擁有的美麗森林。planned計劃；feared害怕；knew知道；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我們在一起討論曾經(jīng)美麗的森林。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意

25、：知道森林消失的消息讓我非常難過。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，這位同學(xué)從小就知道保護自然的重要性，因此當他知道森林消失非常傷心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的族人教導(dǎo)我要永遠為未來的七代人著想。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough

26、 for later generations”可知，我的族人教導(dǎo)我要一直為未來的七代人著想。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：也就是說，當我們對土地做了什么，我們永遠不應(yīng)該傷害它。protect保護；hurt傷害；study學(xué)習(xí)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我們永遠不能傷害土地。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我們聽到他的話后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高興的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文“Lets plant some

27、 trees! said our teacher after a moment”可知，我們聽完同學(xué)的話，陷入了沉默。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這將是一個好的開始！start開始；mistake錯誤；mess混亂；warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Lets plant some trees!”可知，老師提議我們一起種樹，這對森林來說將是一個新的開始。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：今天，當我站在那片曾經(jīng)是空曠的土地上，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。trees樹；leaves樹葉；grass草；flowers花。根據(jù)上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of

28、 trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一樣高樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很高興看到我們改變了這片田地。broken打破；bought買；wasted浪費；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，這片田地過去是光禿禿的，但現(xiàn)在長滿了樹，所以我們改變了這片田地。故選D。IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文, 從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案ACome with your whole famil

29、y for a fun relaxing day or weekend.Pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. (847) 233-678621. The text is witten mainl

30、y to_.A. keep a diaryB. send a postcardC. introduce the farmD. remember the address22. At the farm, people can_.A. ride and have a walkB. feed the animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD. cook meals and go swimming23. Which of the following is true?A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera So

31、uth Road.B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D. To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】這篇短文是一個廣告，內(nèi)容是去一個美麗的山谷農(nóng)場參觀游玩。短文中介紹了這個農(nóng)場里一些好玩的項目、開放的時間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的標題“BEAU

32、TIFUL VALLEY FARM”以及短文中“Come with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend.”可知，這篇短文是一個廣告，目的是介紹一個農(nóng)場，讓人們?nèi)ツ抢镉瓮?。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool.”可知，在農(nóng)場，你可以騎馬或者散步。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Open weekdays 8 A.M to

33、8 P.M. and all weekend.”可知，周末這個農(nóng)場是全天開放的，你可以一天24小時待在那里，B選項符合文意。根據(jù)“395 Ribera North Rd.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M. and all weekend.”可知C不對；根據(jù)“(847) 233-6786”可知D不對。故選B。BPeople use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express peoples minds. One of the ways in common is the u

34、se of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “Im under the weather," they are saying that theyre not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means

35、in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idi

36、oms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Lets read the following two examples: It

37、makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not di

38、fficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.24. This passage tells us something about _

39、 in the English language.A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms25. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_.”A. Im under the weatherB. Im there in all weathersC. Youve made my blood boilD. My blood runs cold26. What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under

40、 the weather?A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B. We should try to express our minds with it.C. We should find an interesting way to learn it.D We should create situations to guess its meaning.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】本文介紹了人們是用語言去交流，而習(xí)語是表達人們想法的一種方式，有的時候習(xí)語會引起誤會，也會讓人很頭疼，但是另一方面，習(xí)語是了解一種

41、新文化的有趣方式?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)One of the ways in common is the use of idioms及下文的介紹，可知，本文是告訴我們英語中關(guān)于習(xí)語的一些知識。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter及it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example，可知，make my blood boil形容人在生氣時的不愉快情緒，所以當你的哥哥弄壞

42、你的電腦時，你一定是生氣的，可以用make my blood boil表達。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested，可知，當我們碰到一種外國語言的習(xí)語時，我們應(yīng)該在一本好的習(xí)語字典里進行查閱。故選A。CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) “Thousands of chi

43、ldren have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start o

44、f 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning,” Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people ca

45、n see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zea

46、landers including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.27. What kind of writing is it?A. Story.B. News.C. Email.D. Invitation.28. The underlined word “extend” here means “_”.A. increaseB. doubleC. remainD. fall29. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was _ when she ex

47、plained the program.A. planning for the free lunch programB. giving lunch to the school childrenC. thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD. collecting money from New Zealanders30. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning,” Ardern meant that “_”.A. learning well mainl

48、y depends on eatingB. learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC. eating has nothing to do with learmingD. children will learm better if they eat well【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一則新聞，講述了新西蘭政府為學(xué)校的孩子們提供免費的校園午餐，孩子們吃得好才能學(xué)得更好?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題“New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands

49、 of kids”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則新聞報道，報道了新西蘭為成千上萬的孩子們提供免費校園午餐。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞意猜測題。increase增加；double兩倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根據(jù)第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now”和“21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021”可知，到2021年年初的時候，學(xué)校數(shù)量和人數(shù)都會增加，所以劃線部分單詞extend與increase的意思相同。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ardern said wh

50、ile she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay.”可知，Ardern在解釋這個項目的時候，她正在給學(xué)校的孩子們準備午餐。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning”可知，吃飽了對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響，即：孩子們?nèi)绻缘煤?，他們將會學(xué)習(xí)得更好。故選D。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Why Live Near the River?Imagine pi

51、oneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people gre

52、w their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water._31_ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (貨物) to people from other areas._32_When building many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machines work, some people choose

53、 to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses._33_Who wouldnt want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause fl

54、oods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡壞) many things in the house._34_Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?_35_Rivers can pro

55、vide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A. Why do people live near rivers now?B. Why did people want to live near a river?C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding wh