2021年METS一級詞匯

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考METS一級詞匯bronchitis1、You have caught a cold and bronchitis as well.你感冒了，仍有支氣管炎； |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 2. If you would leave off smoking, your bronchitis would much improve.假如你戒煙的話，你的支氣管炎就會好得多；3. Smoking iscitedas a riskfordyingof pneumonia, chronicbron

2、chitis, or emphysema.吸煙被引證為導(dǎo)致死于肺炎、慢性氣管炎或肺氣腫的一種隱患；blister1、He needle the blister on his feet until they burst.他挑穿了腳上的水泡；2、His new boots have given him blister on his heels他的新靴子使他的腳后跟起了泡3、a serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the skin在皮膚里或下層的一種滿含血清的水皰vitamins1、Older people need the same amount o

3、f vitamins as younger people.年紀(jì)大的人對維生素的需求同年輕人一樣；2、any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins由于一種或多種維生素不足而導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)峻疾病3、Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.用太多的水煮蔬菜也會丟失大量的維生素；Abdomen學(xué)習(xí)資料第 1 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考1、serious form of actinomy

4、cosis that affects the abdomen影響到腹部的一種嚴(yán)峻的放線菌病2、He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen他感覺到腹部特別痛3、A thin, hollow needle was carefully into the patient's abdomen. |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 一根空心細(xì)針當(dāng)心地插入了病人的腹部；armpit1、Please put thisthermometer under your armpitand

5、letmefeelyour pulse.請把溫度計放在腋窩，我來摸摸你的脈；2、removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit切除乳房和胸部以及腋窩鄰近淋巴結(jié)的手術(shù)3、A body partanalogoustothearmpit,such as the hollowunder a bird's wing.腋部類似于腋窩的身體部位，比如鳥翅下面的間隙gastrointestinal1、milk fermented by bacteria; used to t

6、reat gastrointestinal disorders用細(xì)菌發(fā)酵的奶；用來治療胃腸疾病2、 abnormallydarktarryfecescontainingbloodusuallyfrom gastrointestinal bleeding.反常帶血的柏油便（通常由胃腸出血引起）；3、 a small tumor, usually found in the gastrointestinal tract, that secretes serotonin通常在胃腸道里發(fā)覺的一種小腫瘤，分泌血清素gastric1、gastric distress caused by a disorder

7、 of the liver or gall bladder.學(xué)習(xí)資料第 2 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考由于肝臟或膀胱引起的胃潰瘍；2、an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate.胃液中的一種酶，能使乳類凝聚；3、A pathological stony mass formed in the stomach; gastric calculus.胃石形成于胃中的結(jié)石塊；胃結(jié)石 |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. Bac

8、kache1、 The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛的唯獨方法是休息；2、 I think you need to see a doctor for your backache.我想你的腰痛需要看醫(yī)生；3、 Irreversiblesagging and chronicbackache can be the long-termresult.長此以往，可能會導(dǎo)致無法挽回的下垂和慢性背痛；Ulcer1、He eats only bland food because of his ulcer.他患潰瘍 , 只能吃無刺激性的食物 .2、He has

9、 been operated on for his duodenal ulcer.他已因十二指腸潰瘍而作了手術(shù)；3、Mr. Sun, I'm afraid you need an operation for the ulcer.醫(yī)生: 孫先生，唯恐你需要作一次手術(shù)，切除潰瘍flu.1、A flu epidemic raged through the school for weeks.流感在這所學(xué)校里擴散了幾個星期；2、We are all taking medicine against the flu.我們都在服藥預(yù)防流感；3、Bed rest is usually the indic

10、ation for flu cases.通常在流感病例中，臥床休息是必要的；學(xué)習(xí)資料第 3 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Vegetables1 、 Yes , fruits and vegetables are indispensable to life.是的，水果和蔬菜對生命來說是必不行少的2、What vegetables do you recommend to go with. |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 你看這個菜該配什么蔬菜一起吃呢？3 、 You can buy fresh veg

11、etables in the market.你可以在市場上買到新奇的蔬菜；calorie.1、The dietimposes overallcalorielimits,but dailymenusare arbitrary.食譜規(guī)定了總的卡路里限制，但每天的菜單可據(jù)2、After six months, the calorie counters lost more than twice as much weight as the fat counters.六個月后，“低熱量組”體重下降是“低脂肪組”的兩倍；Pharmacy1、Please tell me the way to a nearby

12、 pharmacy.到最近的藥店怎么走；2、With the doctor s prescription,I came to the pharmacy to get the medicine.拿著大夫的處方，我來到藥房取藥；3、Most of the supermarketssuch as Walmart and Kmart and drug storeshave a pharmacy counter.大多數(shù)超市，像沃爾馬特和凱馬特以及藥店，設(shè)有特地的取藥柜臺；side effects1、One of thesideeffectsofthisdrug isthe easinessof habi

13、t-forming.這種藥的副作用之一就是簡單上癮；學(xué)習(xí)資料第 4 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2、The drug,which issuspected of having sideeffects,has been withdrawn from the market.這種藥物由于可能有副作用而被停止銷售；3、an antibiotic usedagainstsevere infections;has minimalsideeffects抗擊嚴(yán)峻傳染病的抗生素有少量的副作用 |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.

14、|載. Hepatitis1、These procedures removemicroorganismsresponsiblefordiseasessuch as AIDS and hepatitis.這些過程能排除微生物引起的疾病，像艾滋病和肝炎等；2、A viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by an RNA virus.由于核糖核酸病毒引起的一種病毒型肝炎；3、Itwillbe good togetoutafterbeingimprisonedinthehospitalwith

15、hepatitis.我患肝炎被關(guān)進醫(yī)院，要是出了院該有多么爽快；Infectious1 、an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection一種急性傳染病常顯現(xiàn)肺炎或血液感染2、While you have this rash you are still infectious.身上仍有這種疹子 , 就仍舊有傳染性 .3、Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases.感冒是傳染的，有些眼病也是傳染的；Thermometer1、The therm

16、ometer recorded 4 0 .溫度計上指明是攝氏度；學(xué)習(xí)資料第 5 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2、A thermometer is used in the quantification of temperature.溫度計用于溫度的定量化；3、Mercury rises in a thermometer on a hot day.天熱的日子溫度表的水銀柱往上升； |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. rid of1、We must get rid of these pestilential

17、 flies.我們得把這些厭惡的蒼蠅毀滅掉.2、You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.你肯定要擺脫這種憂愁心情；3、How can you get rid of this oxide coating.你們該怎樣除去這些氧化皮？bruise1、He had a bruise just below his left eye.他有個傷疤正好在他左眼的下側(cè)；2、She has a dilly of a bruise on her arm她手臂上有一塊惹眼的傷痕3、He is covered in bruise after falling off h

18、is bicycle.他從自行車上下來 , 滿身青一塊、紫一塊；Bile1、any of the liver-generated steroid acids and stored with bile.任何由肝臟產(chǎn)生的類固醇酸，與膽汁儲存在一起；2、a body fluid, such as blood, lymph, or bile體液一種體液，如血液、淋巴液或膽汁；3、The rude behaviour of theses officials roused my bile.那些官員的無禮行為使我憤慨不已；學(xué)習(xí)資料第 6 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Secretion1、ab

19、sence of or faulty secretion of milk following childbirth分娩后不分泌或很少分泌乳汁2、beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin能產(chǎn)生一種使皮膚起皰的分泌物的甲蟲 |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 3、The production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands.由乳腺分泌或形成的乳液；gall bladder1、gastric dis

20、tress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder.由于肝臟或膀胱引起的胃潰瘍；2、pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection由于膀胱感染的擴散而導(dǎo)致的腎盂腎炎 3、surgicalremoval ofthe gallbladderusuallyforreliefofgallstone pain切除膽囊的手術(shù)（常為排除結(jié)石病痛）Digest1、inability to digest or difficulty in digesting somethin

21、g, especially food對某事物，尤指食物，不能消化吸取或消化吸取有困難2、Do not give the baby meat to eat , because he cannot digest it.別給這個孩子肉吃，由于他不消化；3、Afterplayingpingpong,I feelvery comfortableand eat more and digest well.打完乒乓球我感到反常舒適，而且吃得多消化得好；Asthma1、I have asthma. I can't take any kind of smoke.學(xué)習(xí)資料第 7 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集

22、于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考我有氣喘病，我受不到一點煙味；2、I have chronic asthma which is more than moderate in severity.我有慢性氣喘病，病情已超限度了；3、a prolongedand severe asthma attackthatdoes notrespond to standard treatment |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療很難治愈的一種嚴(yán)峻氣喘inflammation1、A medicine appliedlocallyto pr

23、oduce superficialinflammationin order to reduce deeper inflammation.一種為了減輕深度的炎癥而局部的用于治療輕度炎癥的內(nèi)服藥；2 、 painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues扁桃體及其四周組織疼痛發(fā)炎3、inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling齦組織的炎癥，特點是又紅又腫deficiency1、deficiency in the amount of oxygen re

24、aching body tissues到達人體組織的氧氣量不足2、a deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning缺陷或身心功能方面的不健全3、a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid vitamin C由于缺乏維生素 c 而導(dǎo)致的病癥cannula1 、 the insertion of a cannula into a body cavity管子進入身體內(nèi)部的插入2、To inserta cannulaintoabodilycavity,duct,or vess

25、el,as forthe drainage of fluid or the administration of medication.學(xué)習(xí)資料第 8 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考插管將一根套管插入（一個體腔、導(dǎo)管或血管）以排出液體或服用藥物Constipation1、have lung troubleindigestion,loosebowels,constipation,coldfits, nervous trouble. |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 我有肺?。ㄏ涣迹亲?，便秘，一陣陣

26、發(fā)冷，神經(jīng)衰弱）；2、The doctor told Charles to drink a large glass of prune juice every day to help his constipation.醫(yī)生告知查爾斯每天喝一大杯酸梅汁能改善便秘；Pollutants1、discharge of domestic wastes and other pollutants by region各地區(qū)生活及其他污染物排放情形2、Other pollutantsunder study includethe metallicelements calledheavy metals.其他一些正在被

27、討論的污染物包括重金屬元素；Tissues1、painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues扁桃體及其四周組織疼痛發(fā)炎2、abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells組織、器官或細(xì)胞引起的反常生長發(fā)育Oxygen1、An oxygen gas molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.一個氧氣分子由2 個氧原子構(gòu)成；2、Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氫和氧的

28、化合物；3、a device that measures the oxygen in arterial blood學(xué)習(xí)資料第 9 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考在動脈血中測量氧氣的儀器 |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. carbon dioxide1、Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.碳是元素 , 而二氧化碳是化合物2、To chargea beverage, for example with carbon dioxide

29、 gas.給（例如飲料）充二氧化碳?xì)怏w3、Carbon dioxide does not burn, nor does it support combustion.二氧化碳不能燃燒，它也不能助燃；Cardiac1、.the cardiac cycle can be shown on an electrocardiogram.心電圖能夠顯示心博周期；2、The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrest, ie when his heart stopped functioning properly.病人患心搏停止而死亡（心臟停止跳動）；Abnorm

30、ally1、they were behaving abnormally; his blood pressure was abnormally low他們行為反常；他的血壓低得反常2、abnormally high alkalinity of the blood and body fluids血液或體液中反常高的堿度Coronary1、an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery修補冠狀動脈的手術(shù)2、obstructionof blood flowin a coronaryarteryby a

31、 blood clotthrombus心臟冠狀動脈內(nèi)的血栓形成學(xué)習(xí)資料第 10 頁，共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考lymph vesse1、tumor composed chiefly of lymph and blood vessels主要由淋巴管和血管構(gòu)成的腫瘤2、So you need to power up your lymph system. |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. 因此你需要增強淋巴系統(tǒng)的功能；admitted to1、He was admitted to the hospital

32、suffering from burns.他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療；2、In May,she became very ill and refused to be admitted to a hospital.五月, 她病情惡化 , 但拒絕前往醫(yī)院治療；diagnosed1、Each year about 200 new cases of HIV infection are diagnosed.現(xiàn)時每年新診斷的愛滋病病毒感染個案約有200 宗；2、The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease.醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見的骨??；3、

33、What had life been for me since my cancer had first been diagnosed.自從我被確診為癌癥后，我的生活成了什么樣子.Consciousness1、We do not have consciousness in the sleep.我們在睡眠中沒有知覺；2、You have once losing consciousness one liang day.你曾經(jīng)有一兩天不省人事； 3、lose consciousness due to a sudden trauma, for example 由于突然損耗而失去知覺學(xué)習(xí)資料第 11 頁，

34、共 14 頁學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考spinal cord 1、tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord 腦神經(jīng)或脊神經(jīng)束上產(chǎn)生的腫瘤 |精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料. * | * | * | * | |歡.|迎.|下.|載. nerves 1、His nerves were frayed by the noise of traffic.他被交通噪音弄得神經(jīng)緊急；2、Opium is a drug which acts upon the nerves.鴉片是一種對神經(jīng)起作用的藥；3、She was a bundle of nerves before the audition.面試前她極為緊急；Chronic diseases1、Have you got any chronic diseases in the past.你過去有沒有慢性??？2、wasting of the body during a chronic disease慢性病引起的身體萎縮cardiovascular disease1、Job stresshas been knownto triggerheartproblems inpeople whoalready hav