2019學(xué)年遼寧營(yíng)口市中考模擬考試二英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年遼寧營(yíng)口市中考模擬考試二英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六七八九總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空1.-Why did you laugh just now?-Ted wan ted to tell us _ very funny story, but heforgot _ ending himself.A.a , an B. the , theC. The , a_ D. a , the2.Look, Jim _ football on the playgro und.A . plays_ B . was playi ng C . play_D . isplay i

2、ng3.My mother ofte n tells me _ the teachers carefullyA . listen B. listen toC. to listen_ D. to liste n to4.A smile costs _ , but gives so much. So weshould lear n to smile.A. somethi ng B. any thi ngC. nothing_D. everythi ng5.The houses in big cities are so expe nsive that Icant _ to buy one .A. a

3、fford_B. choose_ C.decide_ D. give6._ it is raining hard , they are still working inthe field.A.Because_ B. As soon as_ C.Though_ D. Unless7.-He is an honest person , so what he said isA . knowledgeable B . valuableC . comfortable D . believable8. Smoking _ in public places in many countries. Soyou

4、_smoke here.A.doesntallow ,cant_ _ B. isnt allowed,mustntC.wasntallowed, may not_ _ D. didnt allow, cant9.- Who do you like better, Lin Zhixuan or HuangQishan?. - _of them, I like“Yu QuanA . Either_ B . Each_ C.Neither_ D. Both10.You seldom go shopping, _ ? .A . arent you B. are youC. dont you_ D. d

5、o you11.My mother _ this morning.A. wakes me up _ B. woke me u pC. wakes up me_ D. woke up me12.Of all colors, I like red _ .A. better_ B. little C. less_ D. best13.-_ wonderful girl she is ! She can skate sowell.- _ more and make it betterA. What, Practices B. How, PracticingC. What a , Practice D.

6、 What an , To practice14.-I think _ people drive, _ air pollutionthere will be.- Thats true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A.the less, the less B. the less, the fewerC. the fewer, the fewer D. the fewer, the less15.-What did your father say? -He asked us _A.if we could fix up the bicyclesB.why

7、 we fix up the bicyclesC.that we fixed up the bicyclesD.where did we fix up the bicycles16.- Could you tell me _ ? - In JulyA.when you visited B . when you visitC . why did you visit D . when did you visit17.That is the funniest storyA.which_ B. that_C.who_ D. whom18.-I wonder if he _ this weekend,

8、-If he_ , Ill let you know .A. will com/will come B. will come/ comesC. comes/ comes _ D. comes/ will come19.I have _ the book for two days.A. borrowed_ B. keep_ C.kept_ D. borrow20.Its too dangerous to cross the road _A .easily_ B. carefullyC. quietly_ D. carelesslyI haveever、完形填空21.Some students c

9、heat（作弊） because theyre busy or lazy and they want toget good grades without _ _ the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant _ _ thetest without cheating. Even when there seems to be a“good reason”for cheating, it isnt a good.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass ato

10、talk with the teacher and his or herto the head teachers_，and call his or her parents.Worse than the _ _ grademay be thefeeling of havingdisappointed those people, _ parents and teachers. Aparent may worry that you are not an _ person and ateacher might watchyou more _ _ thenext time youretaking a t

11、est.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students havealready cheated. If thats you, its_ _ too late to stop cheating.Cheating can become a，but a student is always able to act better andmake better _ _ _. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent,teacher, or frie

12、nd.1. A. taking Bspending_Ccosting_ Dusing2. A. write_Bexercise_Cpass_ Dexpect3. A. idea_Bpurpose_Ccustom_ Dconclusion4. A. decides Bhopes_Crefuses_ Dneeds5. A. breaking Bdreaming_ _ Cmissing_Dworking6. A. caught_Boffered_Cappeared_ Dsuggested7. A. prize_Bresult _Czero_ Dtreat8. A. office_Bschool_Cs

13、eat_ Dconversationtestparents so they canabout these problemsbetter than cheating.teacher may give afindandIfTalkingfeel thesome better ways together._ _ them out will helpstudent gets _ _ cheating,“ _”on the test, send him or herChabit_15.A. education Bdecisions三、閱讀理解22.Some people think only schoo

14、l children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard foryou to communicate with your parents, dontworry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （溝）.Dont argue with your parents. Don

15、t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry. Goto someplaceto cool off （冷靜下來）. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about whatyou want to say to your parent

16、s. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and yourparents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept eachother. Michaels motherdidnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. Theyar

17、gued over it. But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊重）to them. Showing respect willkeep your rel

18、ationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents areprobably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.9. A.natural_ BDbad10. A.and_ B11. A.outside_ BDhonest12. A.closely_ BDdangerous_ Canxious_besides_ Damongadvantageous_ Cinteresting_bravel

19、y_ Ccertainly_never_ Dneither14. A .menuBmedicineDmatchCchallenges_DrisksUnderstanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth havinga try!1.According to the passage, who have a communication pr

20、oblem ? AParents and other people.B. Teachers and their students.C. Parents and children of all ages.D. Only school kids and their parents.2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A2 B3 C4 D53._ The underlinedword“bridge”in the passage means _ .A 消除B到達(dá)C建立D通過4.

21、If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youdbetter_.Aargue with themBkeep away from them C. argue with them all time Dtell your parents what you care about5.The best title of the passage is _ .AHow to be a good childB. How to be good parents1.C. How to bridge the generation

22、gapD. How to deal with family problems23.Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big orsmall, you can take these steps to deal with your worriesTry to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Othertimes, you might

23、not. Try to find it out first: if you cant , you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feelless worriedSi tting there worrying is no fun and it wontsolve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about g

24、rades, ask yourself thesequestions：(A) Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?(B)How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?(C) Do I have a good place to do my homework?(D) Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you ha

25、d with a friend,you might write down all the things you could dowrite anote to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you havea list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When youre worried , it can help

26、to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, orteachers for help.1.How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.2._ When you dont know whatyoure worried about _ .A.you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. y

27、ou dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying3.If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questionsEXCEPT“_”.A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?4.According to the passage, what will you do i

28、f you have a fight with your friend?A.Make a new friend.B. Dont talk to him or her any more.C.Have another fight with him or her.D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.5._The passage mainly tells us.A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worri

29、es people have24. Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It isan interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living thereare Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four h

30、undred yearsago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homesthere. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches,schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to liveand w

31、ork in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor- racing or to“gamble”with theirmoney, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walkaround and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the

32、 old days. Of course,some of the buildings are now in ruins（毀壞）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall withmany steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there aregood restaurants with

33、 many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit andare easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B.Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a centur

34、y ago.C.The city Macao grew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.2._ You feel in Macao you are back inthe old days because _.A. some of the buildings are now in ruinsB.you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC.you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasur

35、eD. its a peaceful place.3. The word“gamble”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning toA. watch dog-racingB.watch horse-racingC. watch motor-racingD. play games of chance for money4.Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A. In good restaurants. B. In small cool gardens.C. On some island

36、s.D. In beautiful parks.5.What does the writer most want to tell us?A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.C. People in Macao serve good food.D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.25.North American

37、black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually runaway if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about theseanimals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs （毒品） to help them g

38、o tosleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases,remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to findout how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce

39、.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know theresearchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes tokeep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth , and doother jobs.

40、 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn abouttheir everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthypopulation of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers,are able to collect a

41、re quite different.1. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears areA. shy and fearful animals_ B.not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people2._The word remove in thesecond paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)3.Which of the following

42、may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.4.In the Minnesota studies, researchers _ .A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears

43、 fullD. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives5. What do the two studies have in common（共同點(diǎn)）?A. Research places B. The main purpose.C. Research methods._ D. Collectedinformation.四、補(bǔ)充句子26.從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話（共5分，每小題1分）（Mr. Black and his wife are talking about shopping.）W: 1. _M: Shopping is alwa

44、ys boring.W: Yes. But without you I cant decide what to buy.2. _ I need your help.M: Last Sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing.W: Sorry. 3. _M: Im really afraid to hearyou say,“4. _W: Dont laugh at me, please.M: I think youd go by yourself this time. 5.上 +I prefer to wata

45、k TV at home.B. I?HIecury IJv& chatLged血丫mitid.G I xeally QQI? t knov vrhers to buy.ELSometimes I really don11t kiio*r唧ht to buy.E- ould you please go wticippin召 吐3_十11 me；F Could you buy a skill for your dauhtei-?G. Theie are always juary things to ehoose from.27.在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞）（

46、共10分，每小題2分）Mary :_ Help yourself to the chocolate, Chen. Librought them from Shan ghai.Chen Hui: 1._! I cant touchsweet. Its my teethMary:_ Im sorry to hear that. 2.Che n Hui: Yes. He told me that I have to have onetooth out two filled. But I cant find timeforMary:_ 3._ . A sound mi nd lives in asou

47、 nd body（身心要健康）.Chen Hui: Yes, I think Ill go next week.Mary:_ Im afraid youd better go right now. Thesooner you do somethi ng about it, the better.Chen Hui: 4._ . Can you please tell our head thatIll be back by lunchtime?Mary: 5._.Chen Hui: Thank you very much. See you this after noon.Mary:_ See yo

48、u.使對(duì)話完整any thingit.五、翻譯28.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共1.昨天我從圖書館借來兩本書。Ilibrary yesterday2.他過去是一名老師。He14分，每小題2分）._ two books _ be a teacher.the3.為了與他人相處融洽，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分享You should lear n to shareyou can get on well with others4.為什么不和我去看電影呢？go to the cin emawith me?5.他每大花半小時(shí)游冰。6.我害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。7.你知道籃球是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？?29. Waste can

49、bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources （資源）,we areshort of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years . So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it. I thi

50、 nk we should say no to the stude nts who waste thi ngs every day . Every oneshould stop wasti ng as soon as possible .In our everyday life, we can do many thi ngs to preve nt（阻止）waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps whe n we finish washi ng, tur noff the lights whe n we leave t

51、he classroom, try not to order more food tha n we n eed, and so on.Little by little, everythi ng will be cha nged. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.六、選詞填空30.la/tw, look, young, shov； kind,fram, cleari I）gift,It was unusually quiet in the emergency room （急救室）December 25. I was the nurs

52、e on duty. A woma n and foursmall childre n 1._ up at my desk.The mother said theywere allsick. But whe nI askedfor more in formati on abouttheir ill nesses. noneof themcould tell me 2.I was sure somethi ngwaswrong, but Idid nt say any thi ngI expla ined that it might be a few minu tes 3._the doctor

53、 could see me. She replied, Take your time. Its warm here.I looked dow n and checked the form that she had fini shed.NO 4. they were homeless. The wait ing room was warm.Something was clear in 5. mind. The family were gathering by the Christmas tree. The 6.onewas pointing atthe TV and talking about

54、something to his mother. The oldest one was 7. at an ornament（裝飾物）on the Christmas tree.onI entered my office and took out the 8. that I prepared for my children. Some food drinks I collected9._ other offices were also put on the table nextto the Christmas tree. I asked the family to get together, e

55、ating, singing, dancing and sharing thegifts. We all had a warm and happy Christmas.10._ , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boygave me a hug and whispered（低聲的說）, Thanks for beingour angel（天使）today ! 七、閱讀理解31.In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or lang

56、uage. Heor she teaches what is known as the“hidden course-the culture（文化）of that country.In a society such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language jointogether and think highly of individualism（個(gè)人主義）. Their education as a part of the society（社會(huì)）, also think of this

57、greatly. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have toremember a lot of information; instead , they work alone and find answers by themselves. There isoften a discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Theireducation encourages personal

58、thought. The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer andnot simply to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries, the people have the same languages, history, and culture. Perhaps for thisreason, the education there shows societys ideas in group goals rather thanindividualism. Children i

59、n China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework.In the classroom, the teacher often teaches in a public way. He says, and the students listen. Thereis not much discussion. Instead, thestudents repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

60、In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology（教育心理學(xué)）. In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves. Inthe Eastern, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students, or thestudents cant learn anything.1. What