大學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)進(jìn)步題及其規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、/*大學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案態(tài)D. has stayed1. By the end of April PeterA. will have stayedhere for three months.B. will stayC. staysA. ought to have done2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply what I did.B. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

2、A. just have hadB. have just had C. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, theybetter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyed C. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have twohouses.A

3、. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not sold D. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I .A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. Hewhen the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hu

4、rt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulled C. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing up C.

5、while weclimbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I my bath by then.A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had11. If you smoke in a non -smoking section people.A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely

6、 a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found13. We to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hoped D. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare

7、partsA. are producing B. are produced15. While people may refer to television for up the newspaper completely.A. will replace B. have replacedC. produced D. being produced-to -the -minute news, it is unlikely that televisionC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the

8、 output of cement in the factory byabout 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising17. Until then, his familyfrom him for six months.D. hadn't heardA. didn't hearB. hasn t been hearing C. hasn't heard18. The conferencea full week by the time it ends.A. must

9、have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work ofscientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challenged C. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We ll ha

10、ve to take the machine apart toput it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing -up, but you it.A. didn't have t

11、o doB. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is reading D. read25. The gr

12、owth of part -time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowed B. allowC. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had become C. has

13、 become D. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before theWest was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interrupted C. to have interruptedD.

14、to interrupt29. It was only after some progress in the use and development of electric currentthat men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been made C. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the n

15、ight and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreamin D. had just dreamt、非謂語動(dòng)詞1. He wore dark glasses to avoid .A. having been recognizedB. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized2. The Viking are believed America.A. to have discovere

16、dB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it was D. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, theybetter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC.

17、have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re -electedB. to be not re -electedC. not to be re -electedD. to have not been re -elected6. We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to inform C. having in

18、formedD. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sent C. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used in such heavy traffic as this.A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive9. If you want you have to get the fu

19、nd somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows.A. what to dowith B. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use me not to worry.A. you tell B. your tellingC. for you to have to

20、ld D. having told12. such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been given C. Having givenD. Giving13. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said in

21、to dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.A. When comparedB. Compare C. While comparingD. Comparing16. The manager promised to ke

22、ep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informing C. informed D. informing17. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leave D. t

23、o have been left19. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train .A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21

24、. There are more than fifty proposals at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. in England , Anne Bradst

25、reet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. negl

26、ecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were object to have C. objected to haveD. w

27、ere object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit in class.A. smokeB. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke28. I appreciate to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited29. The speaker, for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having

28、known B. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly his English.A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved31. Jim is sorry so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32. Building t

29、hat railway was very difficult and involved ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. in a seemingly endless war, the general wa

30、s forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said i

31、n her letter that she would appreciate from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, data at the speed of light.A. handling B. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being int

32、erviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed39. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A. to be giving B. to have given C. to be gi

33、ven D. having given41. I remember to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office roomA. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech

34、, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region .A. to be paid

35、 more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scolded D. Scolded47. I have no objection the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spending C. o

36、f spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often at

37、tempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered the window, the thief w

38、ould not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53. Don't get your schedule , stay with us in this class.A. to change B. changing C. changedD. change54. the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of theearth.A. Having believedB. Believing

39、C. Believed D. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collectionto the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf -restraint as if I were the one.A. to correct B. correcting C.

40、having corrected D. being corrected57. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he meanstrouble.A. makingB.

41、 to make C. to have made D. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the progr

42、ams seem all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worse C. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheatC. to cheat D. to be cheating62. Your hair wants. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A.

43、 cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed toa lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students

44、to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax -supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have had D. having had66. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have w

45、orkedC. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to install C. to be installed D. installed68. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. bei

46、ng a chance69. All things, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be considered B. considered C. consideringD. having considered70. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but takethe train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been

47、 canceled71. seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonder D. wondering73. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been

48、 isolated74. The project, by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75. I don t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying

49、makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look a

50、t B. Looking at C. looked at D. To be looked at78. I have no objection your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggeste

51、d at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stop D. having stopped81. I'll never forget you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is r

52、eported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there be C. there would be D. there was85. Life is a candle to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB

53、. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, onlythe plane flying away.A. having seen B. to have seen C. saw D. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed.A. not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not lis

54、tened to88. The second book was by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on thenight of the fire.A. to beB. to hav

55、e beenC. having beenD. be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains .A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、 從 句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, means each prison

56、 officer isoverworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle,B. which content C. the content of whichhe poured into a dish. A. its contentD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed impor