九.初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I 選擇最佳答案 :1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A. w

2、hichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory _this type oftruck is made.A.in

3、whereB.in whichC.from whichD.ofwhich9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.12.He paid the boy

4、$10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn tbeen cleaned for at least a year.13.His parents wouldn tlet him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasnta single person _she could tu

5、rn for help.16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.II 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _he wanted to.4)

6、“What a scientist! What wonderful invention!”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點(diǎn) )of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and pers

7、ons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the hous

8、e may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話(huà)合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don twork hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground

9、just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。Here is the knife _ （你昨天丟失的） 。This is the best novel _（我讀過(guò)的） 。I have lost the dictionary _ （我姐姐給我買(mǎi)的） 。Rice is a plant _ （中國(guó)南方

10、種植的） 。The woman _ （上周六給他們做報(bào)告的）is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospi

11、tal.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn tfind the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I

12、選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that 引導(dǎo) .2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.C.表示“ 的”，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞the building ，說(shuō)明是the building 的顏色 .4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where 引.5.C.先行詞是人 ,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為 all ,everything 等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用 that.11.D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有

13、which 可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12.D.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13.D.14.B. 先行詞為 all 用 that 引導(dǎo) .15.D.該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞 +關(guān)系代詞的用法 turn to sb for help這一短語(yǔ) .16.B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II1.which 介詞后面只能用 which.2.that/which3.that , ( that)當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用 that

14、.4.that 5. which6. that（同3）7. that 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。8. whom9. that當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that11 that在特殊疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)。12. that當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用 who.14. whom .非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用tha

15、t 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) ,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 who;在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用 whom.15. that .way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或 in which引導(dǎo)定于從句 .III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing

16、at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the repo

17、rt last Saturday ANSWERS:comes 改為come 或 students 改為student。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。which 前加上 in 或 which 改為where。定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work 是不及物動(dòng)詞， 先行詞 factory 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)而非賓語(yǔ)。This is the factory which/that I visited last year.試比較：This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.that 改為which 或 in 放在lived 之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用詞是表示人的名詞時(shí)，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which 。介詞也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上。who 改為 that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。which 改為that。當(dāng)先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用t