高中英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶法及練習(xí)(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞匯記憶法教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟悉各種記詞法并學(xué)會(huì)綜合運(yùn)用記憶單詞的方法：讀音規(guī)則法 分類對(duì)比記憶法 聯(lián)想記憶法 構(gòu)詞記憶法一、讀音規(guī)則法記單詞：我們知道 英語(yǔ)總共有26個(gè)字母，48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其實(shí)每個(gè)字母或字母組合都發(fā)固定的音；反過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)音標(biāo)都是由固定的字母或字母組合來(lái)發(fā)音的。比如，a 一般發(fā) /e/, /æ/, / , /, /:/ Late, hand, about, what, fastO 一般發(fā) /, /u:/, /, /, / Note, who, love, today, hot U /ju:/, / /, / Refuse, put, but, supp

2、ort 請(qǐng)看這些單詞：Mango budding hoard /festv/ /hmini/ congratulation優(yōu)點(diǎn)：記得快，多，朗朗就上口缺點(diǎn)：記形不義，語(yǔ)音要相對(duì)比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才可以二、分類對(duì)比記憶法：其實(shí)這是一種大家自不自覺(jué)都在使用的一種方法大家從初中開(kāi)始肯定就發(fā)現(xiàn)了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系吧？只有這樣將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比，我們記得才會(huì)深刻，那到底要怎樣分類對(duì)比呢？1、同義詞 2、反義詞 3、同音詞 4、同類詞 5、同源詞 6、同

3、形詞同義詞choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibitcontain/include be able to / be capable of 反義詞Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latterEntrance/exit Increase/decrease同類詞：Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber Fruits: apple; pear; peach; gra

4、pe; water-melon; lemon, mangotransportation: bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft同源詞：Present 現(xiàn)在；出席；呈現(xiàn) Presentation 呈現(xiàn)方式Represent v,代表 Representation n,表現(xiàn)，代表Representative 有代表性的Succeed v 成功 Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv.Employ v 雇傭 Employer n 雇傭者，雇主Employee n 雇員 Empl

5、oyment n 雇傭同形詞：effect/affect/effort/offer/offend experience/experimentappear/appeal （呼吁，懇求，上訴）Explore/explode/exploration/explosion Attitude/altitude三、聯(lián)想記憶法Candidate n 候選人 能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候選人Ambulance n 救護(hù)車 俺們(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)趕快去叫救護(hù)車Hesitate v 猶豫 他(he)坐(sit)下來(lái)吃飯(ate) 時(shí)猶豫了下Assassinate v 暗殺

6、兩只驢(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)東西時(shí)被暗殺了Costume n 服飾 花費(fèi)(cost)你(u)我(me)的錢去買服飾Do you want to have a try by yourselves?Leisure n 休閑,休息 累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休閑Chaos n 混亂,嘈雜 喧囂、混雜的場(chǎng)面吵(chao)死(s)了Attendance n 參加 at+ten+dance 十點(diǎn)跳舞，別忘了參加Smother v 窒息 一根繩子(s)把媽媽(mother)肋得快窒息了Mendacity n 撒謊,虛偽 大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虛偽,愛(ài)

7、撒謊的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：記得快，牢，對(duì)記意思特別有幫助缺點(diǎn)：容易造成讀音錯(cuò)誤四、構(gòu)詞記憶法Derivation派生法常見(jiàn)的四種否定前綴：Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前 綴意 義用 法例 詞un-不,未(=not) 加在形容詞或副詞前unnecessary, unexpected, unusual相反動(dòng)作加在動(dòng)詞前Uncover, unlock, undressin-，il-，im-，ir-不,非, 無(wú)加在形容詞或其派生的名詞或副詞前incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular,illegal前 綴意 義用 法例 詞dis-表示否定加在

8、名詞或形容詞、動(dòng)詞前dishonour, diseasedislike, disbelievemis-表示錯(cuò)誤加在名詞、動(dòng)詞或及其派生詞前mistake, misread, misunderstanding，misapplymishandle其他前綴：前 綴意 義用 法例 詞re-表示：再一次，重新用于動(dòng)詞及派生名詞名詞、形容詞及其它名詞前(= again)renew, reborn, rebuild, reappear, retellfore-表示：時(shí)間或位置的“在前面”加在動(dòng)詞或名詞前(= before)foresee, foreleg, forehead, forewordpre-表示：

9、在前、事先、預(yù)先加在名詞或形容詞前(=before, in front, in advance)prepay, prewar, preschool, prehistory前 綴意 義用 法例 詞post-表示：時(shí)間和順序的“在后邊”加在名詞或形容詞前(= after, behind)post-war,postmodernpostgraduateinter-表示: “互相”“在間”加在名詞、形容詞前構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞(= between, among)interchange, international, interactinterdependentsuper-表示：高級(jí)、在之上，“超”加在名詞前(= a

10、bove, over, upon)supermarket,supernatural前 綴意 義例 詞ex-“前任”ex-president; ex-wife“向外”=outexclude; express; exit; exportmini-“短的”“小的”Minibus; miniskirt; minicomputeranti-“防，防止；抗”antibody; antifreeze; Anti-Japanese后 綴1.表示人和物的名詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist2. 抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴 -age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -i

11、on, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom3. 形容詞后綴-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly4. 副詞后綴-ly, -ward, -wards5動(dòng)詞后綴-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -izeCompound 合成法把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)新詞, 這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法. 1. 直接寫(xiě)在一起。2. 用連字符(-)連接。3. 由兩個(gè)分開(kāi)的詞構(gòu)成。Overcome f

12、our-legged he-goat, she-wolf meanwhile記單詞策略人的記憶規(guī)律：1.遺忘速度先快后慢、遺忘量先大后小2. 24小時(shí)內(nèi)忘得最多所以我們應(yīng)該：1.在背完單詞的24小時(shí)之內(nèi)開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)。2.復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間先密后疏。3.要有能夠記住的信心。4.每次記憶時(shí)間不要太長(zhǎng)，分散時(shí)間。5.記憶要有目的，精力高度集中。鞏固練習(xí)1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier di

13、ed for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suita

14、ble for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pride

15、ly8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word

16、D.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you d

17、id it _. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news abou

18、t Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an_country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.H

19、ow_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were_fish in the river in South America. A.in

20、 danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me_. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonl