水手英語會話答案

1、 水手英語會話答案Chapter 1Lesson 1 Daily English 口述1、Please say something about yourself(介紹下自己的情況)1）Your name ,age, rank, working experiences, hobbies (姓名，年齡，職務，工作經(jīng)驗，興趣愛好) 2）Your daily work （你的日常工作）3）Your spare time activities （你的業(yè)余時間活動）1)My name is xxx, I am 21 years old, I am from Shandong( province).I am

2、 a student( now),I like reading books, playing football (我的名字是xxx，我現(xiàn)在21歲，我來自山東省，現(xiàn)在我是一名學生，喜歡讀書，踢足球)2）Every day, I get up at 6 oclock, read English （loudly for ten minutes ）and have breakfast. then begin my study of a day (每天我6點鐘起床并大聲讀英語10分鐘，然后吃早餐。隨后就開始了一天的學習)3）In my spare time, I like reading, watchi

3、ng TV ,playing football and so on(在課余時間，我喜歡讀書，看電視，踢足球等等)2、Please say something about your family (說一下關于你家庭的情況) a、Members of your family （你的家庭成員） b、Their occupations （他們的職業(yè)） c、Their hobbies and characteristics （他們的愛好和特點）1)I have a very happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents/my

4、 mother, my father and I. We live in a small city （我有一個非常幸福的家庭，我們家有三個成員，我的父母/我的母親，我的父親和我,我們生活在一個小城市里）2）My father is a worker（ in a factory）, my mother is a teacher （in a middle school ）（我父親是一家工廠的工人，我母親是一所中學的老師）3）My father likes watching TV, my mother likes shopping. My father is very strict ,but my

5、mother is very kind（ and friendly） （我父親喜歡看電視，我母親喜歡購物。我父親是非常嚴格的，但是我母親非常善良和友好）3、Please say something about your hometown (說一下你家鄉(xiāng)的情況) a、The geographical position ,population, and features of your hometown(地理位置，人口，家鄉(xiāng)特點) b、The environment and customs of your hometown（你家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境和風俗） c、The specialties of your

6、hometown （家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)） 1）My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong （province）. There are about 1million people in the city （我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗的小城市，在山東省，大概有一百萬人） 2）There are（many new buildings）, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets, the streets and roads very flat ,wide and str

7、aight. Most people here are good at making and flying kites （有許多新的建筑，道路兩邊有大量的樹木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，寬且直；這里大多數(shù)人在制作和放飛風箏） 3）The specialty of my hometown is kites 4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board （說一下你在船上的職責） a、Your position on board （你在船上的位置） b、Your daily work on board （你在船上的日常工作

8、） c、Your duties on board （你在船上的職責） 1）I am an A.B. on board. I work on the deck department.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作） 2）Every morning , I go to bridge and take over the watch, and I am on the bridge to steer wheel and keep deck clean every day. 3) My duty on board is to steer wheel. When in a port, the bosun

9、 assigns work to us. We will do the maintenance work, such as: rust removing, painting, cleaning the deck, and so on. 問答1、what is your date of birth? May the first 1983 你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日2、Whats your Seaman book number? A/L223344 你的海員證編碼是什么？A/L+6位數(shù)字3、where are you from? Shandong China 你來自哪里？我來自中國山東

10、4、whats your captains nationality? China 你們船長的國籍是什么？ 中國5、what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety 你認為在船上最重要的是什么？ 安全6、which ports do you often call? Qingdao port 你經(jīng)常掛靠（?？浚┑母劭谑悄膫€？ 青島港7、what is your martial status? I have been married for 3 years/ I am single /Im not married 你的婚姻狀

11、況是什么？ 我已經(jīng)結婚3年了/我單身/我還沒有結婚8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? In three weeks 獲得澳大利亞的簽證要花所長時間？ 三周之內(nèi)9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy/first class, please 你想如何選擇艙位，經(jīng)濟艙或頭等艙？ 經(jīng)濟艙/一等艙10、Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Yes，you have.我能得到多一些的免稅補貼嗎？ 當然Le

12、sson 2 Vocabulary commonly used on board 口述1、 Say something about ships manning （說一下船上配員情況）a、 The personnel for the Deck Department （甲板部人員）b、 The personnel for the Engine Department （輪機部人員）c、 The personnel for the Service Department （事務部人員）a）The personnel for the Deck Department include: chief offic

13、er, second officer, third officer, assistant officer, bosun, carpenter, able seaman(AB)，ordinary seaman(OS) and deck cadet （甲板部人員包括：大副，二副，三副，駕駛員助理，水手長，木匠，一水，二水和甲板實習生）b）The personnel for the Engine Department include：Chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer, assistant engineer

14、, electrician ,motorman, greasers and engine cadet(輪機部人員包括：輪機長，大管輪，二管輪，三管輪，輪機員助理，電工，機工，加油工和輪機實習生)c) The personnel for the Service Department include：Purser, steward and cooks 事務部人員包括：事務長，服務員和廚師 2、Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship (說一下關于海事機構和與船舶有關的人員的情況)a、 list s

15、ome maritime agenciesb、 list some staff of maritime agenciesa) maritime agencies include: IMO ,MSA, VTS, Ship Classification Society and so on海事機構包括，國際海事組織，海事局，船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)，船級社等等b) staff of maritime agencies include: Customs officer ,immigration officer, quarantine officer, ship surveyor, harbor superin

16、tendent and so on海事機構人員包括海關官員，移民官員，檢疫官員，驗船師，港務局長等等2、 Say something about ships structural parts （說一下關于船舶結構的名稱）(a) the main part of a ship(船舶的主體)(b)ships superstructure （船舶的上層建筑） a）The main body of a ship is the hull. Its the area between the main deck, the sides and the bottom（船舶的主體是船體，這部分區(qū)域在主甲板，兩舷和

17、船底之間）The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks（船體包括機艙，貨艙和液艙） b) The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop（上層建筑包括艏樓，駕駛臺和艉樓）問答1、Who is in command of the ship? the captain誰是船舶的指揮（負責人）？ 船長2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the dec

18、k department? three 一般來說，甲板部有幾名駕駛員？ 3名3、What department does bosun belong to? Deck Department 水手長屬于什么部門？ 甲板部4、Can you list some ships stores? Yes, I can. Such as hose, paint, dunnage, wire ropes, nail and so on 你能列舉一些船上的物料嗎？ 當然，我能。例如皮龍，油漆，墊艙料，鋼絲繩，釘子等等5、Can you list some ships tools？ yes, I can. Such

19、 as spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill and so on 你能列舉一些船上的工具嗎？ 當然，例如扳手，鋸，斧子，錘子，鉆頭等等6、What does “l(fā)ifebuoy with light and smoke” mean? A lifebuoy equipped with self-igniting light and smoke signal 是一種配備有自亮燈和煙霧信號的救生圈7、What does “cargo wire” mean? Its the wire used for connecting t block and winch 用于連接滑車和

20、起貨機的鋼絲8、What does “port side” mean? When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the left hand side is called port side 在船上如果面向船頭，左邊稱為左舷9、What is “board sling” used for ? Its used for handling the bagged cargo and drummed cargo 吊貨盤用于作什么？ 用于裝卸袋裝貨和桶裝貨10、Can you list some ships bridge equipment? Yes, I

21、can. Such as radar, VHF, GPS, GMDSS，AIS and so on 你能列舉一些駕駛臺設備嗎？當然，例如雷達，甚高頻電話，全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)，自動識別系統(tǒng)等等Chapter 2Lesson 1 Helm orders口述What procedures should be taken when receive helm orders as a helmsman?(作為舵工，當你接收到命令時應采取什么措施) a)Three procedures a helmsman should be taken orderly when receive the helm order

22、 b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel a)當接收到命令時，舵工應采取的三個步驟 b)作為舵工，回答口令時的方式 c)無舵效時采取的措施 1）First, you should repeat the orders, then carry out them correctly and immediately, and last, you should report

23、 the orders.（作為舵工，首先應復述命令，然后迅速并正確操作，最后，你應該報告） 2）The helmsman should answer the orders loudly and clearly（回復命令時要清晰，大聲） 3）when the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should be questioned :what is your course ? the helmsman should report the course at once（當舵無反應時，值班駕駛員應向舵工詢問：航向多少/舵工要立刻報告航向）

24、問答1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some?Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on船舶標準命令有幾種，你能列舉一些嗎。當然，四種,例如舵令，錨令，車鐘令等等2、If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report? port five wheel is port five (當你被下達左舵5時，你應如何復述和報告)

25、3、If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report? steady course 1254、How does the wheel answer? yes, very good/very slow/no answer 舵反應如何？5、what is the course? Course 125Lesson 2 Mooring and unmooring orders口述Please describe the line handling operations before berthing（描述系泊前纜繩的操作） a)The cau

26、tions to be taken when approaching the quay（靠近碼頭時的注意事項） b)The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing（系泊時纜繩操縱的一般方法） c)The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled（防止纜繩絞纏的方法）a) When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lin

27、es. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.b) Firstly the spring lines are sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines. c) To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operat

28、e the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.問答1、what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? It means let go all lines forward except the breast line and spring船頭單綁留橫纜和倒纜是什么意思意思是除了橫纜和倒纜外其他全部解掉2、If you want change the position of the headline forward for 3 meters, what

29、do you say? Shift headline ahead 3 meters如果你想改變頭纜位置，向前移動3米，應該怎么說？3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what do you say? Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line. 如果你想絞頭纜，怎么說4、which order is an equivalent to| “send out the headline” ? Pay out the head line.與“送出頭纜”相同意思的命令是哪個？5、which order

30、is an equivalent to “l(fā)et go stern line” ? cast off stern line與“解掉尾纜”相同意思的命令是哪個？Lesson 3 Anchor orders口述 1、What measures should be taken if anchor dragging? 如果發(fā)生走錨，應采取什么措施 a)The definition of anchor dragging（走錨的定義） b)How to prevent anchor dragging（怎樣防止走錨） c)Measures to be taken when anchor dragging（走

31、錨時所采取的措施）1）Anchor dragging refers to movement of an anchor over the sea bottom without the ships control(走錨是指不受船舶控制下錨沿著海底的運動) 2）In order to prevent anchor dragging, chief officer should arrange OOW(officer on watch) and AB to keep anchor watch. The watchman should check the anchor position regularly

32、 為防止走錨，大副應安排值班駕駛員和一水值錨班，并定期檢查錨位 3）I case of dragging, Let go another anchor at once, inform the engine room to stand by engine, report to the captain. If the above measures cant prevent dragging, heave up anchor to choose another anchorage 一旦發(fā)生走錨，立刻拋另一只錨并通知機艙“備車”，報告船長。如果上述措施不能阻止走錨，應起錨選擇另外的錨地。問答1、wha

33、t does “Anchor is foul” mean? It Means crossing anchor, that is, anchor has its own cable twisted around itself or has fouled an obstruction. (錨絞纏是什么意思)2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?(如果絞錨達到與海底清爽的狀態(tài)，你應如何報告) anchor aweigh（錨離底）3、If the anc

34、hor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?(如果錨已經(jīng)堅實的抓牢海底，你應如何報告) anchor brought up （錨抓牢）4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report? The bow is clear.5、when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out

35、 of water.如果絞錨剛剛達到水平之上，應如何報告錨馬上就要出水了Lesson 4 Engine orders口述If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?a)The meaning of common engine orders（普通車鐘令的含義）b)How to reply engine orders（如何復述）c)How to report engine orders（如何報告）a) Engine orders, such as “full ahead”, it means that the te

36、legraph should be put on the FULL ahead”, “stop engine”, it means that the telegraph should be put on STOP position, and so onb) Repeat the orders loudly and clearly（復述命令要清晰，大聲）c) when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander.（按照車鐘顯示的結果報告）問答1、If you are ordered

37、“stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? reply：stand by both engine report: both engine stand by2、If you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report? reply：full ahead report: engine full ahead3、If you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report? repl

38、y：ring off engine report: engine rung off4、If you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report? reply：stop engine report: engine stopped5、What does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter 3問答1、Are you the sailor on duty? Yes, I a

39、m你是值班水手嗎？是的，我是2、Is your chief officer on board? Yes , he is on the bridge你們的大副在船上嗎？是的，他在駕駛臺3、Would you show me the way? Sure, this way, please. 你能給我?guī)穯?？當然，請這邊走4、Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. Ill call him back Thank you 我們的船長不在船上，請稍等，我去找他回來 謝謝你5、When will your captain come back? t

40、wo hours 你們的船長什么時候回來？ 大概兩小時以后6、The gangway is too high I will lower a little low 舷梯太高了 我會多放低一點7、Would you please take me to see your captain? Sure, its my pleasure你能帶我你見你們的船長嗎？ 當然，這是我的榮幸8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card Ok, welcome on board 我是替班（換班）三副，這是我的身份證歡迎你上船9、The head line

41、 is too tight Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line. 頭纜太緊了 多松一點 10、Whats your draft fore and aft? My draft fore is 6 meters and my draft aft is 7 meters 前后吃水是多少？ 船頭吃水6米，船尾吃水7米Chapter 4Lesson 1 Keeping watch on the cargo operations 貨物操縱值班問答1、Are holds clean? Yes, the holds are clean 貨艙干凈嗎？ 當然2

42、、Are holds dry? Yes，the holds are dry 貨艙干燥嗎？ 當然3、Are holds free of smell? Yes, the holds are free of smell 貨艙無異味嗎？當然4、Close hatch covers and report Hatch covers are closed 關艙蓋并報告 艙蓋已關閉5、Lower down and secure all derricks All derricks are Lowered and secured 放下并系固所有吊桿所有吊桿已放下并系固Lesson 2 Opening and cl

43、osing hatches 開關貨艙問答 1、How many holds do you have? My ship has five holds 你們船有幾個艙？ 5個艙2、What is size of hatch opening? Its 16 by 25 square meters. 艙口尺寸是什么？16乘以25平方米3、What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No. 2 is 10,000 tons 2號貨艙的安全負載是什么？ 1萬噸（ten thousands）4、Are dockside crane a

44、vailable? Yes, they are available 岸吊可用嗎？ 當然5、What is length(width, depth) of Hold No. 1? A length (width, depth)of hold No. 1 is 60 feet/forty feet/thirty feet（20m，12m，10m） 一號貨艙的長度/寬度/深度是什么？ 1號貨艙長度（寬度，深度）是60英尺、40英尺、30英尺Chapter 5口述1、Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks（敘述調(diào)整吊桿的程序） a) The info

45、rmation about derricks （關于吊桿的信息） b) The normal procedures （正常的程序） a) The derrick is made up of derrick itself, winch, guys, hook and riggings. b) First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. 2、Describe the proper way of using derricks （敘述使用吊

46、桿的適當方法） a) how to operate derricks properly （如何恰當?shù)氖褂玫鯒U） b) Special considerations for using derricks （使用吊桿的特別考慮） a) First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. b) Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed the safe workin

47、g load of the derrick.問答1、What does “union purchase” mean? It means two derricks work together(聯(lián)吊桿是什么意思？兩根吊桿聯(lián)合作業(yè) )2、What does “SWL” stand for? Safe working load （安全工作負荷）3、What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting? Heavy lift(cargo) 重吊桿用于吊起什么貨物？ 重件貨4、Who usually adjust the derric

48、ks during loading and unloading? Stevedore 在裝卸貨期間由誰來調(diào)整吊桿？裝卸工人5、How many derricks are there at each hatch? One derrick at each hold每個艙有幾根吊桿？ 一根6、Before adjust the derrick, what work should be done? Check the derrick carefully 調(diào)整吊桿前要完成什么工作？ 仔細檢查7、If the derrick is overloaded, what will happen? The car

49、go wire or the derrick will break up, and maybe hurt persons. 如果超載使用吊桿，將發(fā)生什么事情？ 8、If the derrick it too high and cant get to the cargo in the hold, how do you adjust it ? lower the derrick 如果吊桿太高，無法操作貨艙內(nèi)的貨物，應該如何調(diào)整？放低吊桿Chapter 6口述 1、Say something about cargo carried on board（說一下船舶承載的貨物）a)Types of car

50、go（貨物類型）b)proper stowage of cargo（恰當?shù)呢浳锱漭d） a)There are many types of cargo on board. Such as general cargo, bulk cargo, containerised cargo and so on（船上有許多類型貨物，例如雜貨，散貨，集裝箱貨等等）b) Cargo should be stowed according to the stowage plan to ensure the ships stability, and all cargo should be lashed and sec

51、ured to prevent cargo shifting and ensure the safety of the ship and cargo. 2、Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship（船上裝貨的準備工作） a)Prepare the deck and holds for loading of cargo（甲板和貨艙的準備） b) Preparations of loading equipment（裝貨設備的準備工作） a)Before loading the cargo, We should clean the deck an

52、d holds, and lay dunnage materials, such as, planks and mats into the hold b)We should check the loading equipment to make sure that derricks and cranes must be in good condition and used for loading cargo問答1、What does SWL stand for? safe working load SWL代表什么？ 安全工作負荷2、What equipment can be used to l

53、oad cargo? Crane, derrick, heavy derrick 什么設備可用于裝貨？ 克令吊，吊桿，重吊桿3、What can be used to cover the bilge before loading? Heavy planks 什么可以在裝貨前用來蓋污水井？ 厚木板4、What can be used to separate cargo in the hold? Plank, mat, wire and so on 什么可以用來分隔艙內(nèi)貨物 5、Who do work of loading and unloading? Stevedores 誰從事裝卸貨工作？ 裝卸工人6、Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel? Stow cargo in hold/ on deck 我們把貨物裝在哪？ 貨艙內(nèi)/甲板上Chapter 7口述 Describe the importance of l