初中英語語法專題精品精編資料

1、初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有： much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes

2、' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（說明：表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China， the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of theflowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of 結(jié)構(gòu)）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an ho

3、ur and a half's talk（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII.III. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a

4、 chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 同學(xué)要注意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù) )2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather C. How a fine weatherB. What a fine weatherD. How fine a weather同學(xué)要注意 weather不可數(shù) . 選擇 C 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意 weather是名詞 , 要用 what來感嘆 .)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoeD. sh

5、oesfactoryfactory.同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法pencil box; school bag等 .)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying.類似的用法如:同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人 ”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有 : thepolice are running after the thief等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to d

6、rink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4What s your _ for being late aga

7、in?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign“ _- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD

8、.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day” on the door of his shop.8C.D9There is stillorange here, butA. little, littleB10I have never read any books ofALuxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高題1Twelvewere h

9、urt, but noA. person, lifeB2 One of the familyA. photos is3 There are some foreigners talkingand twoAinthe room.They are two,three4The sign“ BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in aA5D. Peter and6-But there is not enoughC7These _ have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women docto

10、rsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made ofA. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-Every morning he takes ato his office.AD.20 minutes'10 I went to theA11-Do you think selling vegetables-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.C12You shou

11、ld take more _. Don t always sit at the desk busy doingyour_.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan， but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day we re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. W

12、hat fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jim _s?A. two- months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paper Ca piece of paper D a paper17一 The Internet is

13、 so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationB an informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlack s speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my moth

14、er went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butSuddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the 3 came in. They were holding a man and

15、my mdoor4of the shop, and two p bag. One of them askedmy mother how m5money she had.B：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時(shí)刻的讀法，如 2007 年六月十三日讀作： June (the)thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)， hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù) ；在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There are three thous

16、and students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示 "一排 "或 "一組 "的詞組里；如： They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示 "幾十歲 "， 例如： He died still in his forties 5）表示 "年代 "，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first

17、truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一 ”， “又一 ”這樣的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second,three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty-second 22nd4) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)

18、詞表示。分子大于加 -s。例如：1 時(shí)，分母three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語 +謂語 +倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)） + as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two- month C. two month s D.-monthstwo 同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用 , 因此就不用所有格形式了 .)2._ tr

19、ees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性 )3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24同學(xué)是受到中文的影響 ,要特別注意中英文的差異)May 20th,2002,the twentieth注意：帶有數(shù)詞的

20、名詞作定語時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式a seven-year-4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be inboys'. A.800-metres-race B.800-C.800-來修飾race,有兩種表達(dá)法，800-metre race或5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give meone?序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一 ”，表示 another。6.A. Four th此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法，

21、如果分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例 6 We will haveA. four weeksB. a four-此題為一個(gè)四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1 -How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fif

22、thC. third-fiveD. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is _.4. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Bei

23、jing 2008Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 6Mr Zhang teaches at7John lives onA. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm forC. a half and twoD9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in10Sorry,2、 提高題1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ pe

24、ople worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundred sD. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-I veno idea. But it as fact that _ people had to leave their hometownduring the War on Iraq.A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. several millions3 We all think that the

25、 _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3 rd and 4 thD. f

26、our and t it?five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds;are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. severaldozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD.

27、 21 year old9. I ve lived here for about _.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10-Dad, what s the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. threequartersC：冠詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分

28、析歸納 1：不定冠詞1） a 和 an 均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物2） 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)3） 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4） 表示 “每一 ”的意思，相當(dāng)于every歸納 2： 定冠詞1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2） 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物3） 上文提到過的人或事物4） 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前6） 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7） 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8） 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人 ”，“某某夫婦 ”9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10）用于演奏的樂器之前，活動(dòng)

29、場所或方向、方位之前。歸納 3： 不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞 (一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞 )前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3) 名詞前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代詞作定語時(shí)，不用冠詞。4) 在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5) 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納 4：區(qū)別以下詞組at tableat schoolat the tableat the schoolat deskby seaat the d

30、eskby the seago to seago to the seago to schoolgo to the schoolgo to bedgo to the bedgo to hospitalgo to the hospitalin classin the classin prisonin the prisonin place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn the front ofout of questionout of the questiontwo of us /the

31、 two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writerin bedin the bedin hospitalin the hospitalin case ofin the case ofnext yearthe next yeartake placetake the place3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1It's time for dinner.Kings are at在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用 the 表示一家人，就餐用2-I often havebread and物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don't give up, try for根據(jù)題意，請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈?/p>

32、次，序數(shù)詞second前加 a,表示 another。4Would you go forwalk with me aftergo for a walk 為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and A. a B. the C. one D當(dāng) man 表示人類時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。6more you read English,定冠詞 the 用于比較級(jí)中，表示越第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇，越。1、基礎(chǔ)題一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1 More college graduates wouldliketo work inwest pa

33、rt of ourcountry_A. the, theB./,/C./,theD2He hit his sister in3-Have you seen-Is itA. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD4There's“ u” and“ s”A. an, a, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aDinword“ use”.5-Oh, I sawold woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB6-Do you seeman withdog?-Oh, Yes,A. the,

34、 a, TheB7next morning, she went toschool withoutbreakfast.A. The, the, theB8-How do you like-It'sA. the, aB. a, theC9-What s the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one?

35、I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高題1. I m going to see my mother. Shel is il.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at ：630 in morning every day.A. the，the，theB. the，/， theC. a， /，theD .a，the，the

36、3. Tina， could you please playpiano for me while I m ？singing With pleasure.A .aB. anC. theD. /th4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20 century?- _ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; A C. the; TheD. /; the5.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field?A. an; theB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a6.My friend Bo

37、b likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D./;/7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it_ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC. quite aD. quite an9. - Did you ha

38、ve _ good time yesterday afternoon?- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside?- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit univer

39、sity. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with oldprofessor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a

40、 lot from visit.冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table 在進(jìn)餐at the table在桌子旁邊at desk 在讀書at the desk在課桌旁at school 在上學(xué)at the school在學(xué)校里by sea乘船by the sea在海邊go to sea出海go to the sea去海邊go to school 去上學(xué)in class 在上課in the class在班級(jí)里面in bed 臥床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison(因事 )在監(jiān)獄in hospital 住院in the hospital(因事 )在醫(yī)院in pla

41、ce of 代替in the place of在 .的地方in case of 萬in the case of就.來說in future從今以后，將來in the future未來next year明年the next year第二年on earth究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上take place發(fā)生take the place代替in front of 在(外部的 )前面 in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的 )前面out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question完全不可能 two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人 /the two of us我

42、們兩人 (共計(jì)兩人 )a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家 a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~Onfine morningin May,my classmates and Iwent tovisituniversity. It is one ofbiggest universities in our city.We sawthestudents ofuniversity were studying. We talked withold professor .Hetold us a lot about his uni

43、versity. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessorofuniversity and came back toschool. We had a good time that daybecause we learned a lot fromvisit.專題二：動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。 （主要是時(shí)態(tài)的搭配使用）A、 “主將從現(xiàn) ”原則例 - I ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it_ tomorrow .- Really ? I think I _with you .A. don t

44、 rain , go B. won t rain , goC. isn t rain , will go D. doesn t rain , will goB、一般過去時(shí)與三種時(shí)態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)例He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked didB. was knocking

45、 didC. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考點(diǎn)二：語境中時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用（主要是時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別例-_ you ever _ Tom before ?- No, I _ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these day

46、s.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writesC、一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 例 How did the accident happen? You know, itdifficulttosee the road clearly becauseit.A. was was rainingC. is is rainingB. was D. was had rained rained考點(diǎn)三：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中與時(shí)間狀語的搭配使用（主要是在完成時(shí)中的使用）A、在特殊疑問句中的考查例

47、- How long _ you _England , Sue ?- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have , gone toC. have , been inD. have ,moved toB、在句型中的考查 例It _ two years since he _ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換中的考查例 The meeting has been off for two hours . It _since.The meeting _two hours ago.3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析A、 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用問題 例When I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited wa