a全科專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)文案

1、a全科專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)精品資料全科專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)一、詞匯翻譯1、 Abdominal Pain 腹痛35、Diagnostic Tests 診斷性試驗(yàn)2、Adolescents 青春期3、Alcohol Abuse 酗酒4、Alternative Therapies替代療法5、Anemia 貧血6、Angina心絞痛7、Angry 生氣8、Anticoagulant Therapy抗凝治療9、Anxiety 焦慮10、Arthritis 美節(jié)炎11、Asthma 哮喘12、Asymptomatic 無(wú)癥狀性13、Atrial Fibrillation心房顫動(dòng)14、Back Pain 背痛36、Diarrhe

2、a 腹瀉37、Discharge 分泌物38、Dizziness 頭暈39、Dry Eyes 干眼40、Dyspnea呼吸困難41、Ear,Nose,and Throat 耳鼻喉42、Eating Disorders進(jìn)食障礙疾患43、Endocrinologic 內(nèi)分泌學(xué)44、Esophageal Cancer 食管癌45、Exercise 鍛煉46、Eye Pain 目痛47、Fatigue 疲勞48、Fertility Control節(jié)育15、Bacterial Endocarditis細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎16、Behavioral 行為17、Benign Prostatic Hyperplas

3、ia良性前列腺增生18、Bladder Cancer 膀胱癌19、Bleeding 出血20、Breast Cancer 乳腺癌21、Bronchitis 氣管炎22、Burns 燒傷23、Cancer 癌癥24、Chest Pain 胸痛49、Fever 發(fā)熱50、 Foot Pain 腳痛51、Fungal Infections霉菌感染52、Gallstones 膽結(jié)石53、Gastric Cancer 胃癌54、Gastrointestina胃腸道55、Glucocorticoid Therapy糖皮質(zhì)激素治療56、Gout 痛風(fēng)57、Gynecologic 婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)58、Hair Lo

4、ss 脫發(fā)59、Headache 頭痛25、Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患26、Chronic 慢性27、Cirrhosis 肝硬化28、Common Cold 普通感冒29、Constipation 便秘30、Cough 咳嗽31、 Depression 抑有B32、Dermatitis 皮炎33、Dermatologic 皮膚病學(xué)34、Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病60、Health Maintenance 保健61、Hearing Loss 聽(tīng)力損失62、Heart Disease心臟疾病63、Heart Failur

5、e心力衰竭64、Heartburn 燒心65、Hematologic 血液系統(tǒng)66、Hemoptysis 咯血67、Hepatitis 肝炎68、Hypercholesterolemia 高膽固醇血癥69、Hypertension 高血壓70、Hypoglycemia 低血糖71、Immunization免疫接種98、Psychiatric精神病學(xué)72、Infection 感染99、Red Eye 紅眼73、Inflammatory Bowel Disease炎性腸病100、Renal Failure 腎衰74、Insomnia 失眠101、Respiratory 呼吸75、Jaundice

6、黃疸102、Risk and Prognosis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和預(yù)后76、Leg Edema下肢水腫103、Screening 篩查77、Liver Failure肝衰竭104、Seizures 癲癇發(fā)作78、Lung Cancer 肺癌105、Sexual Dysfunction 性功能障礙79、Lymphadenopathy 淋巴結(jié)病80、Musculoskeletal 肌肉與骨骼106、Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性傳播疾病81、Nausea 惡心107、Shoulder Pain 肩痛82、Neck Pain 頸痛108、Skin Cancer 皮膚癌83、Neu

7、rologic 神經(jīng)病學(xué)109、Sleep Apnea 睡眠呼吸暫停84、Obesity 肥胖110、Smell Disturbances嗅覺(jué)障礙85、Oncologic 腫瘤學(xué)111、Smoking Cessation 戒煙86、 Ophthalmologic 眼科學(xué)112、Sweating 出汗87、Oral Cancer 口腔癌113、Swelling 腫脹88、Osteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎114、Thyroid 甲狀腺89、Otitis 耳炎90、Ovarian Cancer 卵巢癌115、Transient Ischemic Attack短暫性缺血發(fā)作91、Overweigh

8、t 超重116、Tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核92、Pancreatitis 胰腺炎117、Urinar Tract Infection尿路感染93、Patient 病人118、Viral94、Pharyngitis 咽炎119、Visual 視覺(jué)95、Pneumonia 肺炎120、Vomiting 嘔吐96、Primary Care 基本醫(yī)療97、Prostatitis前列腺炎121、Weight loss 消瘦二、短句翻譯1、Organize PCP practice to provide coordinated, comprehensive, and personal care, a

9、vailable on first contact and continuous basis.組織初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生行醫(yī)以提供協(xié)調(diào)的、全面的、個(gè)體化的保健服務(wù)，具有首診的可及性和以連續(xù) 性為基礎(chǔ)的服務(wù)。2、Personal support of patients of all backgrounds, in all stages of illness為各種背景處于各階段疾病的病人提供個(gè)體化支持3、To provide prognostic information for patient with known disease為患者提供預(yù)后信息使其了解疾病4、In each case objective

10、 is not simply to classify or «label » but to reduce M&M and increase satisfaction and sense of well-being.對(duì)每一個(gè)病例來(lái)說(shuō)目標(biāo)不是簡(jiǎn)單地分類(lèi)或貼標(biāo)簽，而是為了減少患病率和死亡率和提高滿(mǎn)意度和舒適感5、 Sensitivity is probability that test result will be positive when person tested actually has disease. Perfectly sensitive test can

11、rule out disease if result is negative.敏感性是指當(dāng)被試驗(yàn)的病人實(shí)際上已患該疾病時(shí)測(cè)試結(jié)果為陽(yáng)性的概率。如果結(jié)果是陰性，高敏感 試驗(yàn)可以排除該疾病。6、 Healthy pregnant women who will be in second or third trimesters during influenza season.處于流感季節(jié)的妊娠中末三個(gè)月（第 49月）的健康婦女。7、Previous anaphylactic reaction to this vaccine, to any of its components, or to eggs.從

12、前對(duì)這個(gè)疫苗、對(duì)它的任何組分、對(duì)雞蛋有過(guò)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。8、 May be given with all other vaccines but at separate site.可以與任何其他疫苗同時(shí)給與但要在不同部位。9、Schedule for those who have fallen behind: if series is delayed between doses, do not start series over. Continue from where you left off.對(duì)于那些落后了計(jì)劃的人：如果系列在兩針之間被延遲，沒(méi)必要從頭開(kāi)始系列。繼續(xù)從拉了的那針開(kāi)始。10、Cond

13、uct detailed Hx, including comprehensive review of systems; include checks for substance abuse, depression, sleep disturbances, and use of hypnotic medications.進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的病史采集，包括綜合的系回顧統(tǒng)，檢測(cè)藥物濫用、憂(yōu)郁、睡眠障礙和安眠藥物的使用情況11、 Record height and weight and calculate BMI or measure percent body fat (see Overweight and O

14、besity).記錄身高和體重，并計(jì)算體重指數(shù)或測(cè)量身體脂肪比率(詳見(jiàn)超重與肥胖章節(jié))。12、Check heart rate and BP after mild exercise (stair climbing or sit-ups).測(cè)量輕微運(yùn)動(dòng)后的心率和血壓(爬樓梯或仰臥起坐)。13、Encourage all persons to engage regularly in physical activity that provides aerobic exercise.鼓勵(lì)全民進(jìn)行定期的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。14、 Obtain detailed personal Hx regarding ches

15、t pain, palpitations, dyspnea, undue fatigue, light-headedness, syncope, and claudication.采集患者有關(guān)胸痛、心悸、呼吸困難、過(guò)度疲勞、頭暈?zāi)垦?、暈厥及跛行的詳?xì)病史。15、Note family Hx for CHD, peripheral vascular disease, HTN, stroke, DM, and sudden death or exercise-related syncope.注意有關(guān)冠心病、周?chē)芗膊?、高血壓病、中風(fēng)、糖尿病及猝死或運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)性暈厥的家族史。16、 Avoid us

16、e of theophylline for pulmonary complaints because it can aggravate problem by reducing lower esophageal sphincter pressure (see Asthma).僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 謝謝3精品資料(詳見(jiàn)哮喘)。當(dāng)患者有肺部不適時(shí)，避免使用茶堿，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)降低食管下括約肌的壓力而加重病情17、Refer when considering endoscopy (chronic symptomatic disease of duration >=5 yrs, dys

17、phagia, odynophagia, unexplained weight loss, or iron deficiency anemia).出現(xiàn)以下情況時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮進(jìn)行內(nèi)窺鏡檢查：慢性反流癥狀病程>=5年、吞咽困難、吞咽疼痛、不明原因的體重減輕或缺鐵性貧血。18、Consider surgical referral for persons who remain symptomatic despite max medical Rx.若患者的用藥劑量達(dá)到最大值時(shí)反流癥狀仍未消除，則轉(zhuǎn)診給外科。19、 Warfarin Rx is preferred means of oral antic

18、oagulation. Recommended intensity of anticoagulation for most indications is a PT INR of 2-3.華法林是首選的口服抗凝藥。大多數(shù)指征中推薦的抗凝強(qiáng)度為將凝血酶原時(shí)間(PT)的國(guó)際化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比值(INR)控制在2-3。20、Consider use of aspirin in all persons at risk for atherothrombosis; reduces risk for vascular events, including MI, stroke, and TIA.對(duì)于所有有動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化血栓

19、形成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的患者，應(yīng)考慮使用阿司匹林；以降低血管事件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包 括心肌梗死，中風(fēng)及短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作。21、Encourage continuation of daily activity rather than bed rest.相對(duì)臥床休息，更加鼓勵(lì)患者繼續(xù)日?；顒?dòng)。22、 Temporarily limit activity for several days if symptoms recur or marked pain develops related to specific activity or activity level.當(dāng)進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)或活動(dòng)量水平時(shí)，如果癥狀復(fù)發(fā)或出現(xiàn)明顯疼痛，

20、則暫時(shí)限制幾天的活動(dòng)。23、 Differentiate oral source from nasal one by pinching nares closed while patient exhales and by having patient exhale through nose with mouth closed.通過(guò)病人呼氣時(shí)捏法關(guān)閉鼻孔或讓病人閉上嘴用鼻子呼氣，來(lái)鑒別是口腔還是鼻子來(lái)源。三、段落翻譯1、Review cardiac warning signs (chest pressure, dizziness, light-headedness, dyspnea, palpit

21、ations, unusual fatigue, nausea, diaphoresis). Teach all exercisers to stop activity immediately if symptoms develop and call for assistance.注意心臟的警告標(biāo)志(胸部壓迫感、眩暈、頭暈?zāi)垦?、呼吸困難、心悸、不尋常的疲勞、惡心與發(fā)¥f)。教導(dǎo)所有受訓(xùn)練者如果癥狀加重，應(yīng)立即停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，并尋求援助。24、 « Common cold » describes self-limited catarrhal illness caused

22、by variety ofrespiratory viruses. PCP ' s task is to distinguish common cold from bacterial infections,allergic conditions, and epidemic diseases such as influenza. Once common cold diagnosed,reassure patient about its self-limited nature and give advice about symptomatic Rx. Avoid antibiotics,

23、which are frequently prescribed inappropriately.普通感冒是指由各種呼吸道病毒所引起的自限性卡他性疾病。初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生的任務(wù)是將普通感 冒與細(xì)菌性感染、過(guò)敏反應(yīng)及流感等流行病相區(qū)別。一旦確診為普通感冒，告訴患者該疾病的自限性 本質(zhì)而使其放心，并給予患者對(duì)癥治療的建議。應(yīng)避免使用抗生素，而抗生素卻常被不恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幏浇o 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 謝謝5精品資料“、宿° 3、Transmission can occur through virus-laden respiratory secretions that travel onl

24、y a few ft. Most efficient transmission is direct mucous membrane contact with virus, usually on contaminated hands, with subsequent self-inoculation by touching nose or eyes.病毒通過(guò)載有病毒的呼吸道分泌物得以傳播，行程只有幾英尺。最有效的傳播途徑是直接接觸含病 毒的粘膜，常見(jiàn)于接觸后被污染的雙手再通過(guò)觸摸自己的鼻子或眼睛而把病毒傳播給自己。4、 Use of prescription second-generation,

25、 nonsedating antihistamine has no place in management of common cold because these agents have little anticholinergic activity and cold symptoms have no allergic pathophysiology.無(wú)鎮(zhèn)靜作用的第二代抗組胺藥不適合用來(lái)治療普通感冒，因?yàn)榇祟?lèi)藥的抗膽堿能活性很低，而感冒 癥狀的病理生理學(xué)變化不是由于過(guò)敏。5、 Postpone surgery, dental extraction, and contact sports in

26、 patients with platelet counts <50,000 until problem is corrected; recommend use of stool softeners and soft toothbrush.如果患者血小板計(jì)數(shù)<50,000 ,推遲手術(shù)、拔牙和接觸性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到病情得到糾正；并建議使用大便軟化劑和軟牙刷。6、Check for morning stiffness in back relieved by activity (ankylosing spondylitis or other inflammatory conditions), worsening or onset of symptoms with standing or walking and relief with bending or sitting (spi