新編第二新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1第1頁/共106頁1. Humors about exercise:第2頁/共106頁第3頁/共106頁第4頁/共106頁4. Sayings about Health第5頁/共106頁4) 每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子。 To exercise for an hour every day, in order to have a good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. 5) 發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì)。 Promote physical culture so as to build up th

2、e peoples health.6) 全國性的“全民健身活動” thenationwide “fitness-for-all” sportscampaign第6頁/共106頁第7頁/共106頁第8頁/共106頁第9頁/共106頁第10頁/共106頁 When you eat, thank your teeth for chewing the food. When you enjoy delicious food, thank your tongue for tasting it. When you swallow, thank your throat for working smoothly

3、. When you grow strong and healthy, thank you stomach for digesting your food. When you speak English, thank your mouth for making new sounds. When you see a beautiful view, thank your eyes. When you hear a compliment, thank your ears. When you smell delicious food, thank your nose. Decide that from

4、 now on, you will always tell your body it is strong and healthy!第11頁/共106頁In-Class Suppose you were the Director of the college PE Department:1) Design a questionnaire on the actual situation of students taking part in physical exercises on your campus. Your Task第12頁/共106頁 Questionnaire第13頁/共106頁In

5、-ClassOral Presentation第14頁/共106頁第15頁/共106頁第16頁/共106頁第17頁/共106頁第18頁/共106頁moderate a. 1. average in amount, quality, etc.; not extreme2. of or having (usu. political) opinions that are not extreme The room is of moderate size-just right for a small family.這間屋中等大小，正好適合一個小家庭住。 FOR EXAMPLE:The deputy of

6、 the party leader is more moderate in her views. 該黨派領(lǐng)袖的副手觀點比較溫和。 Antonym:moderateimmoderateim第19頁/共106頁consume vt. consume vt. 1. eat or drink2. use, esp. in large amounts consume vt. wholly to takeassume假定presume推測FOR EXAMPLE:He consumes vast quantities of meat with every meal. 他每餐都吃大量的肉。 This is t

7、ime-consuming work. 這是一項需要時間的工作. 第20頁/共106頁consume vt:He would nearly consume a pound of cheese per day.他一天能吃將近一磅奶酪。 這些新型空調(diào)中有的比舊型的少耗電70。Some of the new air conditioners consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models.eat or drink 吃，喝use, esp. in large amounts 消耗，花費第21頁/共106頁consuming a. 占有的，

8、控制的，支占有的，控制的，支配的配的consumer n. 消費者，用戶消費者，用戶consumption n. 消費，消費量消費，消費量 time-consuming 費時的費時的consumer goods 消費品消費品consumer research 市場調(diào)查市場調(diào)查petrol consumption. 耗油量耗油量第22頁/共106頁Word Usingsupplement n. (L10) Translationa multiple vitamin and mineral supplementa special supplement to a monthly financial

9、magazineThey are doing extra jobs outside their regular ones to supplement their incomes.第23頁/共106頁 to bounce back ( (遭受挫敗損失后遭受挫敗損失后) )很快恢復(fù)很快恢復(fù)他厄運不斷，他厄運不斷，但似乎每次都但似乎每次都能恢復(fù)元氣。能恢復(fù)元氣。 Heshadnoendofbadluck,buthejustseemstobouncebackeverytime.第24頁/共106頁respectively ad:They are eating bread and crisps resp

10、ectively.他們各自吃著面包和薯片。separately or in turn 分別地，各自地第25頁/共106頁respectful a.respectable a.respective a.respecting prep.respectful a.respectable a.respectful a.去尊重別人尊敬的,有禮貌的respectable a.別人尊重自己受人尊敬的,高尚的與“尊重”無關(guān)分別的,各自的關(guān)于第26頁/共106頁respectablerespectfulrespectiverespective第27頁/共106頁respective respectful res

11、pectable respecting1.They listened in _ silence.2.He was born in a _ family.3. You can refer to laws _ property.4. After party, we went back to our _room.respectfulrespectablerespectingrespective第28頁/共106頁risk n./v. (L18) be at risk; take/run risks; risk ones life e.g. Up to 2,000 jobs are still .仍有

12、多達2,000人有失業(yè)的危險。He when he crossed the old bridge.他冒險過這座舊橋。He when he saved the kid from the fire.他冒著生命危險把孩子從火中救出來。第29頁/共106頁plus:conj. and , in addition to 并且，而且prep. with the addition to 加，加上第30頁/共106頁plus:a. above zero; positive 正的n. a sign showing positive 加號，正號 an advantage 有利因素第31頁/共106頁suffici

13、ent a. (L45)There is no evidence to show that he is guilty.e.g. 近形詞近形詞 efficient 有效率的有效率的 （efficiency n.)派生詞派生詞 sufficiency (n. )Use itWhat if you had a lot of money?With sufficient money, I would 第32頁/共106頁sufficient a.:沒有足夠的證據(jù)表明他缺鐵.There is no sufficient evidence to show that he suffers from iron

14、deficiency.enough足夠的，充分的efficient a. capable; producing a satisfactory result without wasting time or energy (指人)有能 力的；有效力的proficient a. deficient a. lacking in sth.; (fml) incomplete缺乏；不 全的，不充足的第33頁/共106頁liable a. (L24)1) likely; 2) suffering (from) be liable to do sth. / be liable to sth.What is a

15、 person liable to do when he/she is very tired/angry ? He/she is liable to cold in winter.He is liable to headache after a days work.第34頁/共106頁allowance n. (L26)1) the amount allowed or granted限額，定量限額，定量e.g. : Most of our flights have a baggage of 20kg per passenger. 我們的大多數(shù)航班容許每位旅客免費帶20公斤行李。 What is

16、 your weekly allowance of milk?Use it第35頁/共106頁e.g. The manager traveled on business with an that covered hotel and restaurant bills.這位經(jīng)理出差時有包括食宿的補貼。這位經(jīng)理出差時有包括食宿的補貼。2) Something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津貼，補貼等allowance n. (L26)第36頁/共106頁 to tip over the edg

17、e 引起顯著變化引起顯著變化;(;(使使) )進入另一種狀態(tài)進入另一種狀態(tài)Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manycompaniesweretippedovertheedgeofbankruptcy.Toomuchpressuretippedherovertheedgeofbreakdown. 由于經(jīng)濟危機，許多公司由于經(jīng)濟危機，許多公司處于處于破產(chǎn)的破產(chǎn)的邊緣邊緣。 過多的壓力過多的壓力使使她她處于處于崩潰的崩潰的邊緣邊緣。 第37頁/共106頁phenomenon n.Meaning: C. (pl. phenomena) sth. That exists and can

18、 be seen, felt, tasted, etc., esp. sth. which is unusualfatigue n. Meaning: extreme tiredness phenomenonphenomenonfatiguefa乏fat + I + (ar)gue第38頁/共106頁select vt.:他從提供的書單上挑了兩本并買了下來。choose stb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable 選擇，挑選He selected three books from the offered list and bought

19、them.第39頁/共106頁select v. - a more carefully considered decision than choosechoose v. - a freely made decision and can refer to a decision between only two items (we usually select or pick from a number greater than two) pick v. - is less formal than selectprefer v. - like something better 第40頁/共106頁

20、choose select pick prefer1.I _ walking to cycling.2.Who are you going to _ for the team?3. Our shops _ only the very best quality product.4. She _ the red sweater rather than the green one.preferpickselectchose第41頁/共106頁yearly a. Meaning: every year or once a year -ly 加在時間名詞之后, 表示 “與. . . 時間一塊的, 每.

21、. . 的” e.g. : hourly 每小時的 quarterly 每季度的 daily 每天的 nightly 每夜的 monthly 每月的 加在名詞之后,表示 “. . .的, 有. . . 特征的” e.g.: manly 有男子氣概的 costly 昂貴的第42頁/共106頁indicate vt. 1. show, point or make clear2. show (the direction) by hand signals, lights, etc.FOR EXAMPLE:A survey of retired people has indicated that mos

22、t are independent and enjoy life.一個對退休人員的調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)退休老人都一個對退休人員的調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)退休老人都能獨立生活而且享受天倫。能獨立生活而且享受天倫。 There are indications that the public librarys readership has been on the rise/increase. 有跡象表明公共圖書館的讀者量呈上升趨勢。有跡象表明公共圖書館的讀者量呈上升趨勢。第43頁/共106頁striking a. (L65)Is there anything striking in your life? Wha

23、t is that?Use itvery noticeable; making a strong impression第44頁/共106頁derive vt. 1. get or obtain (sth.) (from sth. else)2. have (sth.) as an originFOR EXAMPLE:deriveknowledgefromreadingderiveaconclusionfromfacts從閱讀中學(xué)到知識從事實推出結(jié)論 Our city is noted for splendid old-fashioned buildings from which tourist

24、s can derive great pleasure. 我們的城市以輝煌的古代建筑而聞名，游客可我們的城市以輝煌的古代建筑而聞名，游客可以從游覽中獲得很多樂趣。以從游覽中獲得很多樂趣。 第45頁/共106頁derive vt.:許多人從助人為樂中得到了快樂，他便是其中之一。He is one of those people who can derive pleasure from helping others. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our subconscious fears.這些防范的行為模式源自于

25、我們潛意識里的恐懼。get or obtain sth. from sth. else得到，獲取have (sth.) as an origin起源于第46頁/共106頁derive from (L63)The town derives its name from the river on which it was built.Translationcome from 這個市鎮(zhèn)沿河而建，由此得名。近形詞 第47頁/共106頁interfere vi. 1. prevent sth. From being done or carried out properly2. involve onesel

26、f in matters which are combined with other peopleinterfere withinterfere in別人未請而自己主動參與指阻礙事情發(fā)生 I have never his affair. 我從不干預(yù)他的事。 Every time the telephone rings it my work. 電話一響就打斷我的工作。第48頁/共106頁interfere vi:I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。不要介入那些與你無關(guān)的事。Dont in

27、terfere in matters that dont concern you.prevent from 妨礙,干擾involve oneself in others matters干涉,干預(yù)第49頁/共106頁remedy:vt. correct or improve 補救，糾正n. a successful way of curing disease or dealing with difficulty 治療方法，解決方法第50頁/共106頁國際方面做了大量的工作來挽救中東的局勢。A great deal has been done internationally to remedy t

28、he situation in the Middle East. 有很多種不同的自然療法來幫助克服缺鐵。There are many different kinds of natural remedies to help overcome iron deficiency.第51頁/共106頁4. Useful Expressions lead to/result in bounce backup toat riskbe liable tobe associated without of breathundo the problemthrow upin some casessum uptake

29、in remedy the deficiency第52頁/共106頁C) consumeB) respectableC) digestsD) sufficient第53頁/共106頁Main idea and main devicesStructure of this textLanguage Points第54頁/共106頁Problem-Analysis-Solution第55頁/共106頁Problem-Analysis-SolutionThe whole essay is written in a typical problem-analysis-solution-evaluation

30、 pattern.Iron and Effects of ExerciseProblemAnalysisSolutionEvaluationProblemAnalysisProblem:Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. (Para. 1)Provision of evidence for the problem:1) Their study o

31、f 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week showed evidence of iron loss; (Para. 2) 2) Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back; 3) The new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. (Para. 3) Analy

32、sis of general causes for it:1) Too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in; 2) Womens monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss; 3) Many women increase their risk of iron loss by rejecting red meat; 4) Women are liable to experience a deficiency as a result of restricting their diet

33、 in weight control. (Para 4)Analysis of specific causes for it: ?(1)Theaveragewomantakesinonly2/3oftherecommendeddailyallowanceforiron,whichwouldeasilycauseirondeficiencyiftheytakesomeexercises.(Para.5)(2)Someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexercisesmaycauseirondeficiencythroughbleedingofthedig

34、estivesystemandbleedingofthebloodvesselsinthefeet.(Para.6)Analysis of effects of iron deficiency: ?(1) Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear when not enough iron is present in their blood to form the molecules of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles. (2) When their i

35、ron reserves go to zero, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath and their exercise performance is severely compromised; and they are in trouble. (Paras. 7-8)Analysis of importance of checking iron reserves:(1) It is important to check levels of a different compound, which indicates the amo

36、unt of storage of iron in the blood. (2) Both women and men are at risk of iron deficiency as a result of a high level of active physical exercise. (3) It is advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. (Para 9)Solution to the problem:(1) If iron lev

37、els are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying your diet or by taking supplements (Para. 10)(2) Select breads and cereals with the words iron-added on the label (Para. 11)(3) Eat the foods with plentiful Vitamin C to enhance the amount of iron absorbed.

38、(Para. 11)SolutionEvaluationEvaluation:“Active women need to be a lot more careful about their food choices. If you pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you can remedy the deficiency before it really becomes a problem.” (Para 12)第56頁/共106頁Tosupporthisargument,theauthorquotes

39、ashardevidencetheremarksrespectivelyfromtheassociateprofessorofPurdueUniversity,RoseanneM.Lyle(Paras.2,3and12),anotherexpertatPurdue(Para.5),oneofthePurduestudydesigners,JohnL.Beard(Paras.8and9),andthesportsdietexpertNancyClark(Para.11).第57頁/共106頁STRUCTUREPart IPart IIPart IIIPart IVParas 1-3: Exerc

40、ise, evenmoderate exercise, may lead to reduceiron in the blood of women . Paras 4-6: Cause for irondeficiency among women.Paras 7-9: The author makes clearboth the effects of iron deficiency onpeoples health and the importanceof checking iron reserves to active people.Paras 10-12: The author gives

41、his advice on how to remedy iron deficiency.第58頁/共106頁Text in Part IIron and the Effects of Exercise Para 1. Sports medicine experts have observed for years that endurance athletes, particularly females, frequently have iron deficiencies. Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers su

42、ggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Translation of Para 1.第59頁/共106頁 Para 2. “We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exerciseshowed evidence of iron loss, says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdu

43、e. Her study of 62 formerlyinactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Para 3. “Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back, she notes. “But the new exerci

44、sers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. Translation of Para2.Translation of Para 3.第60頁/共106頁 Main Idea:(Paras. 1-3)Exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduce iron in the blood of women.Part IThreegroupsofwomensufferingfromirondeficiencyuendurance athletes, pa

45、rticularly females, frequently have iron deficiencies.uwomen who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron lossuthe new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels第61頁/共106頁Language points in Part I1. 缺鐵的幾種表達方式 iron

46、deficiency reduced iron in the blood of show evidence of iron loss show a decrease in iron levels第62頁/共106頁Language points in Part I原句原句: :NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.(L.2)譯文譯文: :由珀杜大學(xué)一組研究人員進行的一項新的研究表明由珀杜大學(xué)一組研究

47、人員進行的一項新的研究表明: :即即使是適度的鍛煉使是適度的鍛煉, ,也可能會降低女性血液中鐵離子的含量。也可能會降低女性血液中鐵離子的含量。Anewstudy(research/opinionpoll/survey)bysb.suggests/indicatesthat某人進行的一某人進行的一項新的研究項新的研究(科研民意測驗調(diào)查科研民意測驗調(diào)查)表明表明第63頁/共106頁A new study by this research team suggests that the global greenhouse effect has produced a destructive impact

48、 on the biological environment.A succession of scientific studies indicates that exercise can help improve balance and strength in elderly individuals.第64頁/共106頁Text in Part II Para. 4 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and onein five women

49、aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in;. Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is

50、 a major source of iron loss. Plus, manyhealth-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to ex

51、perience a deficiency. Translation of Para 4.第65頁/共106頁 Para. 5 “The average woman takes in only two thirds ofthe recommended daily allowance for iron, notes anotherexpert. “For a woman who already has a poor iron status,any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge i

52、nto a more serious deficiency, notesthe expert. Para 6. Exercise can result in iron loss through a varietyof mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimesassociated with bleeding of the digestive system. Athletesin high-impact sports such a

53、s running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood. Translation of Para 5.Translation of Para 6.第66頁/共106頁Part II(Paras. 4-6) Main Idea:Cause for iron deficiency among women.CauseandEffectEffect: Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, a

54、ffecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. (Para. 4)General causes for the effect:(1) They ignore the amount of iron they take in; (2) Womens monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss; (3) Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by re

55、jecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. (4) Women often experience a deficiency as a result of their effort to control weight. (Para. 4)Effect: But the ratio (of iron deficiency in women) is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female enduran

56、ce athletes.(Para. 4)Specific causes for the effect:(1)For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into amore serious deficiency. (Para. 5) (2) Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance ex

57、ercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system. (Para. 6)(3) Athletes in high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood. (Para. 6)第67頁/共106頁Language points in Part IIWhat is white meat and red meat ?第6

58、8頁/共106頁第69頁/共106頁開門紅to get off to a good start紅茶black teared letter days喜慶日子to paint the town red狂歡、痛飲to roll out the red carpet for sb.隆重地歡迎某人to wave a red flag in front of sb.惹人生氣 How to tranlate “紅”?第70頁/共106頁Text in Part III Para. 7 There are three stages of iron deficiency. The first and most

59、common is having low iron reserves, a condition thattypically has no symptoms. Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules of blood proteinthat transport oxygen to the working muscles. In the third andfinal

60、 stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath and exercise performance is severely compromised. Para. 8 “People think that if theyre not at the third stage, nothing is wrong, but thats not true, says John L. Beard, whohelped design the Purdue study. “Youre not stage 3 until youriron reserves go t