智慧樹知到《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

1、智慧樹知到大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作章節(jié)測(cè)試答案 智慧樹知到大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作章節(jié)測(cè)試答案第一章1、The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)2、There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclama

2、tory sentences.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)3、Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)4、When a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten styl

3、e.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)5、A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called "fragments without subjects'.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)6、"I cannot drink warm milk.' is a compound sentence.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)7、"Wh

4、at is your hobby?' is an imperative sentence?A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)8、"There is much in your book that is original and valuablebut what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.' is in a parallel form.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)9、"Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind

5、.' is "fragments without subjects'.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)10、"Expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.' is the needless repetition in the sentence.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)第二章1、The general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)2、An intr

6、oductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)3、The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)4、Wh

7、en writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)5、Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)6、When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or

8、 topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)7、For a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)8、The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)9、The general st

9、atements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 對(duì)10、The body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案: 錯(cuò)第三章1、Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A2

10、、"Objective description' could involve as much judgment as possible.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B3、The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B4、The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, e

11、valuative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B5、The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A6、A narration

12、essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the readers mind.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B7、One of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A8、Objective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A

13、:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B9、Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A10、"Slim/slender/plump/stocky' can be used to talk about a persons clothing.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B第四章1、A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality

14、traits of the speakers.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A2、The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B3、Biography is a kind of narrative essays about persons life especially the important facts of someones life.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A4、For narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B5、The mai

15、n function of time signal is to connect details.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A6、Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A7、If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A8、Sometimes the controlling idea

16、implied in the thesis statement.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A9、A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A10、Controlling idea can make your article as a whole.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A第五章1、With the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.

17、A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A2、Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A3、Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on _.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description答案:C4、

18、For comparison, when a writer is _, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing答案:B5、For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same s

19、ubject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description答案:B6、_ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast答案:D7、In the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides _ that support your claims.A:ex

20、amplesB:storiesC:details and evidenceD:description答案:C8、With the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between _ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others答案:B9、With the subject-to-subject

21、 comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as _ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others答案:C10、Which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:

22、Narration答案:AB第六章1、A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A2、A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B3、The introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A4、When writing a cause and effect essa

23、y, we should oversimplify causes.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B5、When writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B6、What is the effect of "The dishes were dirty.'?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the tabl

24、e.D:They were put in the cupboard.答案:B7、What may be the cause of "I got in trouble.'?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.答案:A8、_ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:Conseque

25、ntlyC:Result inD:As a result of答案:D9、Which thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.答案:B10、Which is not the transitional word

26、s for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to答案:B第七章1、To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A2、Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A3、Sticking to the same grammatical subject

27、possibly will improve the _ and _ of our sentence.A:clarityfocusB:claritystrengthC:claritybrevityD:focusbrevity答案:A4、A writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on _ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them答案:B5、_ is a method of

28、 supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison答案:A6、In cases of exemplification, the added _ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statemen

29、t and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples答案:D7、In the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is _ and the other part refers to _.A:the specific examplethe general statementB:the general statementthe specific exampleC:the general

30、statementthe strong argumentationD:the strong argumentationthe general statement答案:B8、While developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others答案:D9、The technique of "_' your readers what you mean is

31、one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting答案:C10、Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-upB:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups tha

32、n as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second答案:D第八章1、The most commonly used types of evidence are: ()A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints答案:ABC2、The following example: "Animal tests arent reliable.

33、 "is more convincing.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:B3、Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: ( )A:Ashas pointed out.B:A proverb saysC:It is saidD:Someone has said答案:ABCD4、By using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to

34、reject your information.A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:A5、What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? ()A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores答案:BC6、What does five-paragraph essay consist of？( )A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing

35、argumentD:A conclusion答案:ABCD7、What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? ( )A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm答案:ABC8、What does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact答案:ABC9、What are the most likely choices do y

36、ou have in writing background of the introduction? ( )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question答案:BCD10、What are the linking devices to link clauses? ( )A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because答案:ABCD第九章1、The block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is fl

37、ush against the margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom答案:A2、Put the date on which the letter is written in the form of .A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day答案:B3、If the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter youre your _.A:businessB:consu

38、lting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience答案:B4、To write a book report, your step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth答案:A5、The first part of a report is a of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary答案:D6、When you write a book report , yo

39、u should _ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others答案:C7、The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent .A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others答案:C8、Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression?A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resu