外研版高中英語必修一Module3_Grammar

1、外研版外研版 高一年級高一年級 (必修必修1) Module 3Grammar Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red. 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts!Grammar IThe -ed form used as attributives（-ed分詞定語

2、）分詞定語） 過去分詞作定語的位置過去分詞作定語的位置1. 1. 單個過去分詞作定語單個過去分詞作定語, , 通常前置通常前置 a. 及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成意義。成意義。 如如: a broken cup 一個破杯子一個破杯子a wounded soldier一名傷員一名傷員b. 不及物動詞的具有主動和完成意義。不及物動詞的具有主動和完成意義。a grown woman一位成年婦女一位成年婦女a(chǎn)n escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯2. 過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句，省去了主語和作用相當(dāng)

3、于定語從句，省去了主語和謂語。謂語。如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī) a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫給我的信一封我女兒寫給我的信Read the following sentences The man standing at the window is our t

4、eacher. 站在窗子那的人就是我們的老師 Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你知道等在校門口的那個年輕人是誰嗎？The -ing form used as attributives（現(xiàn)在分詞定語）（現(xiàn)在分詞定語）過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：The falling leaves the fallen leaves落葉（正往下落的）落葉（正往下落的）落葉（已經(jīng)落到地面的）落葉（已經(jīng)落到地面的） 區(qū)別：過去分詞作定語表示被動且完成區(qū)別：過去分詞作定語表示被動且完成; ; 現(xiàn)在分

5、詞作定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行。 a rising sun a risen sun 沸騰的水沸騰的水 燒開的水燒開的水boiling water boiled water正在升起的太陽正在升起的太陽 升起的太陽升起的太陽 *某些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到 的”, 過去分詞表示 “感到的”, 表示 某人的內(nèi)心感受。 exciting 令人感到興奮的 excited 感到興奮的 interesting 令人感興趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人驚訝的 surprised 感到驚訝的 disappointing 令人失望的 disapp

6、ointed 感到失望的 *某些動詞的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化成了形容詞， 表示某人的內(nèi)心感受, 有時還可以修飾 voice, expression, look等名詞,表示透過某 人的聲音和表情而顯示出某人的內(nèi)心感受。 例: 他感到納悶的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的聲音 her frightened voice 他感到難過的面容 his depressed look1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. h

7、aving been known C. to be known D. known語法練習(xí)語法練習(xí)(一一)2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. ex

8、citement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. b

9、uilding7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappoint

10、ed9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示過去的時間狀語有常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:recen

11、tly, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days Grammar II2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動作表示過去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動作,常常用一定的時間狀語或頻度狀語用一定的時間狀語或頻度狀語, 如：如

12、： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 語法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語將下列句子譯成英語:1. 上周末上周末, 簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。She went to bed after she finished her homework l

13、ast night.4. 瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次。瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次。 3. 前幾天前幾天, 羅伯特去北京出差了。羅伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.2. Have you read the

14、novel _ (write) by Dickens?3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.boughtwrittenfrightened / frightening4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls.6. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.7. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success.lostlearningreco