中考英語專項訓練—完成句子

1、中考英語專項訓練完成句子1. We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts. 我們?nèi)匀皇艿娇鬃铀枷氲挠绊憽?一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/is/are+pp2. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的來信。 Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收到某人的來信3. I often drop by my friend's home. 我經(jīng)常順路拜訪我朋友家。 drop by 順便拜訪某人 drop in 順便走訪4. H

2、e pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假裝沒聽見我說話，繼續(xù)聽音樂 pretend (not) to do sth 假裝（不去）做某事5. My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out. 我姐姐寧可看電視也不愿閑逛。 Prefer doing to doing 寧愿做.而不愿做. Hang out 閑逛，游蕩6. Today is Sunday.It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日，該休息了 It's time

3、 for sth/to do sth 做某事的時間到了7. The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father.這個孩子長得真快，和他父親一樣高了 As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和.一樣的.8. It blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮風了。請你關上窗戶好嗎？ Would/Will/Could you please(not)+動原？請你做（不要做).,好嗎？9. They didn't go home until the rain stopped y

4、esterday.昨天雨停了他們才回家 Not.until.直到.才.10. Cartoons are so interesting that both children and adults like them. 卡通片很有趣，不僅孩子愛看，成年人也喜歡看。So+adj+that 如此.以至于.11. The hotel makes me feel at home.這家旅館讓我有賓至如歸的感覺。 Make sb feel at home 使某人有賓至如歸的感覺12. The invention of the Internet helps people communicate with eac

5、h other. 網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)明幫助人們彼此交流。Communicate with sb 和某人交流13. He didn't run fast enough to catch the thief.他跑得不夠快，沒追上那個小偷。 Adj+enough to do sth 足夠.做某事14. He has looked through all the books in the library.他已經(jīng)瀏覽了圖書館里所有的書。 Look through 翻閱，瀏覽15. We have also put up posters to tell the students how to be gree

6、n and save energy. 我們也掛起海報來告訴學生們怎樣做是環(huán)保和節(jié)能。 Put up 張貼，支起 現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+have/has+pp+其他16. Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have risen by 10% this year. 今年因為干旱，蔬菜價格增長了10%. 專指價格上漲用rise17. The water was too dirty for us to drink.水太臟，我們不能飲用。 Too.for sb to. 對某人來說.太.而不能.18. The more exercise you do,th

7、e more progress you make.你練習越多，進步就越大。 The+比較級，the+比較級 越.就越.19. Can you tell me how to get on with my classmates?你能告訴我如何與同學相處嗎？ Get on/along(well) with 和.（融洽)相處“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語20. There is something wrong with my computer again.我的電腦又壞了 There is/was something wrong with=something is/was wrong with .出毛病了

8、21. It only takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day.我每天步行去學校只需十分鐘。 It takes/took sb +時間+to do sth做某事花費某人多長時間22. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. Mary一見她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。As soon as 一.就.（時間狀語從句）23. Mr.Lin went to work by bus instead of walking this morning. 林先生今天早上乘公

9、交上班而不是步行。Instead of 代替，而不是24. The teacher asks us to keep reading English loudly every morning. 老師讓我們堅持每天早晨大聲朗讀英語。 Ask sb to do sth讓某人去做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事25. Students should do/finish their homework by themselves.學生應該獨立完成作業(yè) Do one's homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)26. I need to get some money to pay for s

10、ummer camp.我需要獲得一些錢去支付夏令營 Need to do sth 需要做某事 Get 獲得27. He has been skating since nine o'clock.他從九點就開始滑冰了。 Have/has been doing sth 一直在做某事28. His mother couldn't/can't afford her child's tuition.他的媽媽負擔不起他的學費 Afford v. 承擔得起，有能力做29. It is very important to dream,so hold on to your drea

11、m.有夢想是非常重要的，堅持你的夢想 Hold on to sth 堅持、維護某事物30. They go out of their ways to make me feel at home.他們花盡心思讓我感覺不到約束 Go out of one's way to do sth 花盡心思、不辭辛苦干某事 31. They spent two years setting up the tall building.他們花了兩年時間蓋起了這棟高樓。 sb spend+時間/金錢+on sth/(in)doing sth 某人做某事/在某事上花費多少時間/金錢 Set up 建立,設立,創(chuàng)立

12、32. My mother told me not to laugh at others.我媽媽告訴我不要嘲笑別人。 Tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事 laugh at嘲笑33. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太多對你的眼睛有害 動名詞短語作主語 too much太多34. I gave my father a pretty gift on his fiftieth birthday. 在我爸爸五十歲生日時，我給他送了個精美的禮物。35. His dream is to become one of the

13、greatest inventors in the future. 他的理想是在未來成為最著名的發(fā)明家之一。 One of the+adj最高級+名詞復數(shù) .之一36. I am looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my times here. 我期待著我在這里的日子里將發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的關于我祖先的事情。 Look forward to doing sth期待著做某事 find out 了解，發(fā)現(xiàn)37. You shouldn't eat or drink when you walk down the stree

14、t. 當你在街上走的時候，不應該吃喝東西。 When引導的時間狀語從句38. CSL means "can't stop laughing".CSL的意思是情不自禁的笑. Can't stop/help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事39. We can't put off making a plan.我們不能再推遲制定計劃了。 Put off doing sth 推遲做某事 make a plan 制定計劃40. What do you think I should tell the rest of the students. 你認為我應該給

15、其余的學生說些什么。The rest of+名詞復數(shù) 其余的，剩余的41. No matter how far it is,we'll go there on time.無論有多遠，我們都會按時趕到。 No matter+陳述句 無論.（讓步狀語從句）42. I found a boy crying in the classroom .我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩在教室里哭. Find sb/sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物正在做某事43. -What is he like? -He is outgoing.他性格如何？他很外向。 What is sb like? 某人性格怎么樣？44. I

16、t's very necessary for us to learn English well.對我們來說學好英語很有必要。 It's adj for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事是怎樣的45. He spends three hours on/doing his homework every day.他每天花三個小時寫作業(yè) sb spend+時間/金錢+on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花費多少時間/金錢46. Jim does his homework as carefully as Lucy does.吉姆做作業(yè)和露絲一樣仔細。 As

17、+adj/adv原級+as 和.一樣的.47.What was the weather like=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天氣怎么樣？48.Parents should give more time to children to do things by themselves. 父母應當給孩子更多的時間讓他們自己做事。 Do sth by oneselves某人自己做某事 動詞不定式做賓補49. They were talking about the TV play when I came into the room. 當我昨天進入房間時，他們正在談論電

18、視劇。 Talk about談論 過去進行時:was/were+v-ing50. Traveling by plane is more expensive than by train. 乘飛機旅游比坐火車要貴得多。 Than前用形容詞比較級 修飾多音節(jié)形容詞在其前加more51. She is getting on well with her friends. 他和他的朋友們相處很融洽 Get on well with 和.相處融洽 am/is are+v-ing 現(xiàn)在進行時52. Thanks for inviting me to your home on Friday.謝謝你邀請我周五去你

19、家 Thanks for doing sth因某事而表示感謝 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地53. You shouldn't worry about/be worried about what other people are thinking. 你不應該擔心別人在想什么 worry about=be worried about 擔心. 54. The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因為天氣原因運動會被推遲。 Put off推遲 一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+pp55. D

20、on't stay up.It's bad for your health. 別熬夜，這對你的身體有害處. Stay up 熬夜 Don't+動原！祈使句56. Before we go across the road,we must look carefully.過馬路之前，我們要仔細觀望。 Before 在.之前（時間） go across穿過57. He can neither sing nor dance.He only told us a joke in the party. 他既不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。在晚會上只給我們講了個笑話 neither.nor.既不.

21、也不.58. Please stop them from swimming in the river.It's dangerous. 請阻止他們在這條河里游泳，這里很危險。Stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事59. I prefer to take a walk rather than stay home.我寧愿去散步，也不愿呆在家里。 Stay at 待在 prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事60. The best way to learn English well is to speak as often as po

22、ssible. 學好英語的最好方法是盡可能的多說。 As+adj/adv+as possible盡可能的. 動詞不定式做賓補61. How long does it take to drive from Guangzhou to Xi'an?從廣州開車到西安需要多長時間？62. It's fine today.Why not go out for a walk?今天天氣很好。為什么不出去散散步？ Why not+動原？為什么不.？Go out外出63. Xi'an is famous for its many places of interest in the worl

23、d. 西安以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Be famous for以.而聞名 be famous as 作為.著名64. He was trying hard to work out this math problem at that time. 那時他在努力算出這道數(shù)學題。 Try to do sth 盡力做某事 work out 做出來（強調結果）65. I often ask my music teacher how to play/how I can play the piano well. 我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。 “疑問詞+動詞不定式/陳述句”作直接賓語66. I k

24、now you will come/are coming next Monday.我知道你下周一要來。 come是轉移性動詞，可用be+v-ing表將來67. It's time for you to go to school. 是你上學的時候了。 It's time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的時間了68. John runs as fast as me.約翰跑的和我一樣快。 run是動詞，修飾動詞用副詞。 As+adj/adv+as和.一樣的.69. Mrs.Black often help us with our English.布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上

25、幫助我們。 Help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人70. How long did it take you to do your homework yesterday?你昨天花了多長時間做作業(yè)？ It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花費某人多長時間71. This club is a good place to have fun.這個俱樂部的確是個好玩的去處。 動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾place72. Our monitor is good at/does well in geography but he never shows off.

26、 我們的班長擅長地理，但他從來不炫耀。Be good at=do well in 擅長73. When do you think the new train station will be built?你認為新火車站什么時候能建成？ 一般將來時的被動語態(tài):will/shall+be+pp74. Some people don't know how to save water.有些人就是不知道怎樣節(jié)水。 “疑問詞+動詞不定式/陳述句”作賓語75. He doesn't go hiking anymore/any longer because of the pain in his

27、leg. 因為腿疼，他不再徒步了。Not.anymore/any longer 不再.76. The naughty boy was made to stand all the afternoon.這個淘氣的男孩被罰站了一個下午。 Sb be made to do sth(某人被）強迫去做某事77. Our teacher told us not to spend too much time searching the Internet. 老師告訴我們不要花太多時間上網(wǎng)。Tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 sb spend+時間/金錢+on sth/(in)doin

28、g sth某人做某事/在某事上花費多少時間/金錢78. People should pass on the kindness to others.人們應該向別人傳遞愛心。 Kind(n)kindness 79. I found it's necessary to help people in Zhouqu.我發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助舟曲人民是很有必要的。 It is adj to do sth 做某事怎么樣80. In American,the more money they have,the bigger their car are. 在美國，誰擁有的金錢越多，誰的車子就越大。 the+比較級，th

29、e+比較級 越.就越.81. It takes me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. 每天騎自行車去學校要花我十分鐘的時間。 It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間82. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. 我們國家大部分的鹽來自大海。 Come/be from 來自83. Hard work is the key to success.努力工作是成功的鑰匙。 The key to+n .的鑰匙

30、succeed(n)success84. Some of the foreigners are Germans.這些外國人中的一些是德國人。 German(pl)Germans85. What a wonderful basketball match they are having!=How wonderful a basketball game they are having!他們進行了一場多么精彩的籃球比賽?。?What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語！=How+adj+a/an+n+主語+謂語！感嘆句結構86. When I was in school,I really missed

31、my family.當我在學校時，我就會十分想家。 主從時態(tài)一致87. He can provide us much information we need.他能夠給我們提供許多我們需要的信息。 Provide sb sth 提供某人某物88. My daughter hasn't come back home.I'm very worried about her. 我的女兒還沒回來，我非常擔心他。 Be worried about=worry about 對.擔心89. I don't know what to say/what I say to her in tha

32、t situation. 我不知道在那種情況下應該對她說些什么?！耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式/陳述句”作賓語90. I first considered writing to him,but then I decided to see him. 我一開始考慮給他寫信，但是后來決定去看他。 Consider doing sth 考慮做某事 后接的動詞還有:enjoy,stand,mind,have fun,finish,enjoy,91. How many teeth does the baby have?這孩子有幾顆牙齒? How many 后跟名詞復數(shù) tooth(pl)teeth92. Enjoy

33、 yourself,Mary,and you are sure to relax.玩得高興點，瑪麗，你一定能放松的。 Enjoy oneself 玩的開心，過得愉快93. The teacher discussed the matter just now.老師剛剛討論了這個問題。 Just now表示一般過去時94. This is an interesting book that i've ever read。這是我讀過的很有趣的一本書。 修飾名詞用形容詞 （1).v-ed 主語是人，描述感受 (2).v-ing 主語是物，描述特征95. The USA is a developed

34、 country.美國是一個發(fā)達國家 country是n,修飾n用adj developed 發(fā)達的 developing發(fā)展中的96. Who teaches them physics?誰教他們物理？ Teach sb sth 教某人某物 teach是動詞，動詞后人稱賓格97. He worked out the problem successfully at last.他最終成功的把這道題解出來了。 Work out是動詞短語，修飾動詞用副詞98. -How far is it from your home to school? -It's about twenty minutes

35、' walk. -你家里學校多遠？-步行大約二十分鐘的路程。 名詞所有格形式99. Please call me as soon as he gets to/arrives in/reaches Xi'an.他一到西安就請給我打電話。 As soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來100. Have you finished reading the book that I lent you last Sunday. 上周日我借給你的那本書你看完了嗎？Finish doing sth 完成某事101. Winter is the coldest season of th

36、e year.冬季是四個季節(jié)中最冷的季節(jié). "of+n”表示最高級 cold（最高級）coldest the+adj最高級+n 最.102. What are the differences between schools in China and Canda? 中國和加拿大的學校有什么不同？ Different(n）difference 103. She hasn't eaten anything for three days.她三天都沒吃任何東西了。 否定句中用anything104. Who jumped farthest,Jim,Tom or Tony?誰跳得最遠，吉

37、姆，湯姆，還是湯尼? 三者或三者以上作比較用最高級 （最高級)105. The radio is too noisy.Please turn it down.收音機太吵了，請關小點。 修飾adj用adv turn down 調?。ㄒ袅浚?noise(adj)noisy106. I have just been to the doctor's.我剛去了廁所。 表示“某人家”“某店鋪”時，所有格后名詞省略107. John is very careless.He often makes mistakes in his exam.約翰很粗心，考試經(jīng)常出錯。 Care(adj) careful

38、細心的/careless粗心的108. Don't ask your desk mate to do your homework.You must do it by yourself. 不要讓你的同桌給你做作業(yè)，你應該自己做。By oneself 通過某人自己109. He is too sleepy.Better ask him to go to bed.他太瞌睡了，最好讓他睡覺去。110. His father was unhappy when he heard his son make too much noise in the office. 當他爸爸聽到兒子在辦公室喧鬧時，他

39、非常生氣。 主從時態(tài)一致111. Reading more is helpful to young people.多讀書對我們年輕人來說有好處。 動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)112. Thousands of visitors come here for vacation in summer. 在夏天，成千上萬的旅游者來這里度假。 Thousands of +名詞復數(shù) 成千的，上千的113. Gina received lots of gifts on her twelfth birthday.吉娜在她十二歲生日時收到了很多禮物。 twelve（序數(shù)詞）twelfth114. There

40、will be a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.明天下午將要有一場籃球比賽. There be句型 一般將來時115. Don't worry.They are old enough to look after themselves. 別擔心，他們長大了足以照顧自己了。 Be+adj+enough+to do sth 足夠去做某事 （反身代詞）116. He is outgoing and likes making friends/to make friends.他性格外向，喜歡交朋友。 Make friends交朋友 like to do

41、sth（偶然性） like doing sth（習慣性） 喜歡做某事117. We can go for a walk/take a walk/walk to relax ourselves after school every day. 每天放學后，我們可以散散步放松自己 go for a walk/take a walk 散步118. When the big earthquake hit Japan,people all over(around) the world/different parts of the world helped a lot.日本大地震后，世界各地的人們給予了很大

42、的幫助。 All over/around the world全世界119. He heard the news on his/the way to the cinema.去電影院的路上，他聽到了這個消息。 On one's/the way to在某人去某地的路上120. Because of the "Expo",more visitors/tourists/travellers will come to Xi'an this year. 由于世園會的舉辦，會迎來更多的游客。 more后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)121. Who won the womens 100-m

43、etre freestyle? 誰獲得了女子一百米自由泳的冠軍？ 數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞 作定語，修飾名詞122 My sister likes playing volleyball very much. 我妹妹喜歡打排球。 Like doing sth 喜歡做某事 play+球類名詞123. My mother told me that I should never give up. 媽媽告訴我永遠不要放棄。 解：give up 放棄124. We are amazed to hear that he broke the world record. 得知他打破了世界紀錄，我們都很驚訝。 解:br

44、eak a world record 打破一項世界紀錄125. Life is just like a race. Everyone should do his best，and compete for first. 生活就像一場賽跑,每個人都應盡最大的努力，爭取第一。 解： do/try ones best 盡某人最大的努力126. The longest river in the world is the Nile. 世界上的最長的河是尼羅河。 解：the+形容詞最高級+名詞 最127. The river is half a meter deep. 那條河有半米深。 解： half a

45、的一半 eg : half an hour 半個小時128. I do not know whether I can win the match or not. 我不知道我是否會贏得那場比賽。 解：whether you like it or not 你是否喜歡 whether or not 無論，是否，不管129. On average, I spend 100 yuan on books each month. 我平均每個月花在買書上的錢100元。 解：on average 通常，平均來說 130. He is more careful than the others in studyin

46、g English. 在英語學習上，他比其他人更仔細。 解：多音節(jié)形容詞（beautiful/careful/interesting/popular/dangerous/important）比較級前加-more；最高級前加-the most.131. The girl spends lots of time memorizing new words every day. 那個小姑娘每天花好多時間來背單詞。解：sb spend sometime (in)doing sth ，某人花費時間做某事。132 .In English, U.N. is seen as a word, and its sh

47、ort for “the United Nations”. 英語中，U.N.被視為一詞，是“聯(lián)合國”的縮寫。133. Youre not heavy and shouldnt be so worried about your weight. 你并不胖，不必那么擔心體重。解：worried about 擔心。134. Many adults usually get excited but at the same time a bit anxious about flying on an airplane for the first time. 許多成年人在初次坐飛機時往往既興奮又同時有些緊張。解

48、：the first time 首次，表示首次做某事，用介詞for 搭配。135. We should keep improving ourselves, and always make progress in our schoolwork. 我們應當堅持提高自己，在學業(yè)上不斷進步。解:keep doing sth,堅持做某事；make progress,表示進步。Progress 為不可數(shù)名詞。136. The news excited everybody who listened to it. 那個消息使每個聽到的人感到激動。137. May I have a talk with you,

49、 sir? Ive got something important to tell you . 先生，我可以和你談談嗎?我有重要的事要告訴你。138. Lets go on with the work. 讓我們繼續(xù)這項工作吧！ 解：go on with，繼續(xù)139. Not only did he give me some advice ,but also lent me some money. 他不僅給了我一些建議，并且還給了我一些錢。解：not onlybut also，不但而且。140. We are looking forward to working with you. 我們期待和你

50、一起工作。解：look forward to doing，期待做某事。141. This is the ninth time for me to get to Shanghai. 這是我第九次去上海了。解：the +序數(shù)詞+time(for sb) to do sth 142. This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen. 這是我見過的最漂亮的圖片。解：that引導的定語從句，“我見過的”用現(xiàn)在完成時。143. The better habit you have, the healthier you will be. 你的習

51、慣越好，你就會越健康。 解：“the +比較級，the+比較級”表示越越。144. Xiao Jiang invited Bill to the cinema. 小江邀請Bill去看電影。解：invite sb.to do sth ,邀請某人做某事。145. The young man seems to be a teacher. 那個年輕人好像是個老師。解：動詞不定式做表語。146. Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 請注意文中的短語。 解析：pay attention to ,注意。147. The boy togeth

52、er with his parents goes to the library once a week. 那個男孩和他的父母每周一起去一次圖書館。解：“A+together with +B+謂語動詞+其他”，謂語動詞形式和A保持一致。148. I dont think we need waste so much time on it. 我認為我們沒必要在這上面花費這么多時間。解：否定前置149. Lucy is one of the cleverest students in our own clothes. Lucy 是我們班最聰明的學生之一。 解：One of the +形容詞最高級，表示

53、“最之一”。150. I think we should be allowed to design our own clothes. 我想我們應該被允許設計我們自己的衣服。解：be allowed to do sth ,被允許做某事。151.Please turn down the music, the child is sleeping. 請把音樂聲音關小，孩子在睡覺。 解：turn down 關??；turn up 開大；turn off 關掉；turn on 打開152.Do you know when the subway in Xian was built? 你知道西安的地鐵是什么時候

54、建成的嗎？ 解：was+pp 過去式被動語態(tài)153.Lets go and help the old man to cross the road. 讓我們?nèi)椭俏焕先诉^馬路吧！ 解：lets后跟動詞原形，連詞and連接的動詞應該格式相同。154.I want to know why you were late for school again. 我想知道你今天為什么又上學遲到了。 解：賓語從句，詢問為什么應用引導詞 why ,且賓語從句應用陳述句語序。155.When we reached the cinema ,the movie had been on for 10 minutes. 當

55、我們到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)上演十分鐘了。 解：當我們到達電影院時的時候已經(jīng)是過去的動作，而電影開始應該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。156.We are proud of being Chinese. 我們?yōu)樽鳛橹袊硕湴痢?解：be proud of 為.而感到驕傲157.All the Chinese living in Libya returned home soon because of the quick action from the Chinese government. 由于中國政府的快速行動，在利比亞的公民很快就回到了家。 解：returned home 回家；becau

56、se 是連詞，后接句子；because of 為介詞短語，后接名詞，代詞，或動名詞。158.One of my friends dropped by my home yesterday. 昨天我的一位老朋友順便到我家看望我。 解：one of +復數(shù) 表示 .中的之一；drop by 順便來訪159.In fact , the water pollution here is getting more and more serious. 事實上，這里的水污染變得越來越嚴重了。 解：in fact“事實上”，get more and more“變得越來越”160.He will call me as soon as he gets there. 他一到那兒就會給我打電話。 解：as soon as “一就”。161. My parents didnt agree with me yesterday. I was so sad. 我父母昨天不同意我的意見。我很難過。解：agree with sb.“同意某人”。162. Boys and girls help yourselves to some fruit. 孩子們請隨便吃水果。 解：help oneself “自取，自用”，主語為復數(shù)，應用yourselves 。163. Mother