UnitDon'teatinclassSectionAPPT課件

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.Section A第1頁/共63頁Dont fight.不準打架.What are the rules at your school?第2頁/共63頁Dont arrive late for class.不準上課遲到.Dont be late for school.第3頁/共63頁Dont listen to music in the classroom.第4頁/共63頁Dont run in the hallways.第5頁/共63頁Dont eat in the classroom.第6頁/共63頁Dont wear a hat in sc

2、hool. 第7頁/共63頁Dont talk in class.Dont talk with each other in class.不準在上課講話.Stop talking.第8頁/共63頁Please keep quiet in the library.Dont speak loudly in the library.第9頁/共63頁Dont smoke. (No smoking)不準吸煙. / 禁止吸煙!第10頁/共63頁We have to wear a uniform at school.第11頁/共63頁We have to clean the classroomseveryda

3、y.第12頁/共63頁1. Dont arrive late for class.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classrooms.4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5. Dont fight.1a第13頁/共63頁What else do you have to do ?1. Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.2. Dont draw on the wall.3. Dont watc

4、h TV after school .4. Dont play football in the street .5. You must get up early. 第14頁/共63頁1c. Pairwork Talk about the rules above.A: What are the rules?B: Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time .第15頁/共63頁We cant rule the country without rules. 沒有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國家。No rules ,no draws .沒有規(guī)

5、矩不成方圓keep rulesbreak rulesschool rules class rulesfamily rules library rulesdining rules 遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則校規(guī)班規(guī)家規(guī)圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則第16頁/共63頁1. 祈使句是表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召、勸告等的句子; 通常省略主語you; 句中謂語動詞用動詞原形; 句尾一般用降調; 祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。祈使句有肯定和否定兩種：e.g. Look out! 小心！ Wait here for me! 在這等我！Grammar第17頁/共63頁 Come in, please! 請進！ Sit down, ple

6、ase. 請坐。 Lets go home. 我們回家吧。 否定的祈使句是在動詞前(即句首)加Dont. e.g. Dont talk in class! 不要在課常上講話！ Dont open the window! 別開窗！ Dont be late for school. 上學別遲到 ! Dont smoking! 別吸煙!第18頁/共63頁Grammar祈使句Example: 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句1. Sit down.2. Come in.3. Eat at home.4. Open the door.5. Write. Dont sit down.Dont come in .Do

7、nt eat at home.Play a gameDont open the door.Dont write. 第19頁/共63頁2d. Role-play the conversation.John: Hi, my names John. Its my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. Im Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, dont be late for

8、the class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?第20頁/共63頁Alice: No, we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.第21頁/共63頁2. 情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法have to意思是“必須、不得不”, 它側重于客觀

9、上的必要和外界的權威。1) 結構: 主語have to動詞原形其他(一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 用has to; 句子是過去時, 用had to.) 如：第22頁/共63頁We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上, 我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一, 我不得不早上5點起床。第23頁/共63頁2) 否定形式: 主語dont have to動詞原形其他(一般現(xiàn)在

10、時, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 用doesnt have to; 句子是過去時, 用didnt have to)e.g. Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。第24頁/共63頁3) 疑問句: Do (Does 或 Did)主語 have to 動詞原形其他如: -Do you have to stay at home on weekends? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 周末你必須呆在家里嗎？ 是的, 我必須。/

11、不, 我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚, 他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？ 第25頁/共63頁Peter _ Amy _Mike _1b. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.234234第26頁/共63頁2a. Listen. Check the activities Alanand Cindy talk about.Activity1. _ listen to music in the class

12、rooms or hallwayscancant2. _ listen to music in the music roomcancant3. _ listen to music outside cancant4. _ eat in the classrooms cancant5. _ eat in the dinning hallcancant6. _ eat outside cancant7. _ wear a hat cancant8. _ fight cancant第27頁/共63頁2b. Listen again. Can Alanand Cindy do these activit

13、ies? Circle “can” or “cant” above.第28頁/共63頁Activity1. _ listen to music in the classrooms or hallwayscancant2. _ listen to music in the music roomcancant3. _ listen to music outside cancant4. _ eat in the classrooms cancant5. _ eat in the dinning hallcancant6. _ eat outside cancant7. _ wear a hat ca

14、ncant8. _ fight cancant第29頁/共63頁A: Can we listen to music, Cindy?B: We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.2c. Pairwork第30頁/共63頁Practice Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant. eat in class listen to music outside wear hats in school fight in class speak loudly in the l

15、ibrary第31頁/共63頁Dont run in the hallways. Dont fight.What are the rules?We must be on time for class.Can we eat in the classroom?No, we cant, but we can eat in the dining hall.Can we wear a hat in class? Yes,we can. / No,we cant.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.W

16、hat do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library.Grammar Focus第32頁/共63頁3b. Use the words to make questions about the rules.Be quiet?Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library? (she/have to/in the library)?A: Yes,she does.Eat?Q:_ (he/have to/in the dining hall)?A:_Does he have to eat in the

17、dining hall?Yes, he does.第33頁/共63頁Listen to music?Q:_ (we/can/in the hallways)?A:_Wear a hat?Q:_ (we/can/in the classroom)?A:_Can we listen to music in the hallways?No, we cant.Can we wear a hat in the classroom?No, we cant.第34頁/共63頁We can eat in class.We dont have to come to school every day.3c. Ma

18、ke up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We 第35頁/共63頁3a. Write the rules for the school library.Library Rules1.2.3.4.Dont talk. Dont eat. Dont listen to musi

19、c. Dont take photos. 第36頁/共63頁4. Make our school rulesDear students: In order that we can have a good environment (環(huán)境). We should have some rules in our school. Here are some suggestions, we hope that all of us can have a look at them. 1. Dont sleep in class. 2. Clean the classroom everyday. 3. _ 4.

20、 _ 5. _ 6. _ Yours _第37頁/共63頁1) 表示能力, “會”, “能”(在第一冊中已經學習這種用法) 例如:Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。3. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法第38頁/共63頁2) 表示允許、許可, “可以”、“能” (在這一課中新學的詞義) 例如:Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?We can eat outside. 我

21、們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎?第39頁/共63頁注意: 同樣是情態(tài)動詞, can和have to的用法是有區(qū)別的, 和大部分情態(tài)動詞一樣，can在否定句中, 直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中, 把can放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第40頁/共63頁Language Points1. -What are the rules? 規(guī)則是什么？ -Well, we cant arrive late for class. 哦, 我們上課不能遲到。 1) rule規(guī)則, 可數(shù)名詞, 構成的短語有： obey the rules 遵守規(guī)章 be against

22、the rules break the rules違反規(guī)章第41頁/共63頁school rules 校紀 = the rules of the schoolclass rules 班規(guī) = the rules of the class rule還可以用作動詞, 意為“統(tǒng)治, 支配”。 e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago. 500年前, 國王統(tǒng)治著這個國家。第42頁/共63頁2) arrive “到達”, arrive是一個不及物動詞，不能直接跟表示地點的名詞。如果要跟名詞，就必須加介詞in或at。在“大地方”前加“in”；在“小地方”前

23、加“at”. arrive in / at + 地點 get to +地點 reach +地點 (到達某地方 )第43頁/共63頁e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么時候到的上海？ When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50. 當我們到達學校時，已經 7：50了。 如果 arrive后不接名詞，就不用介詞： e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call me. 你到了(這里/那兒)后給我打個電話。 第44頁/共63頁3) late “遲, 晚” (形容詞或副詞

24、) e.g. Why are you late? 你為什么遲到？ Sorry, I come late. 對不起, 我來晚了。 be late forn. (對)遲到 e.g. Dont be late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上課/開會別遲到。 第45頁/共63頁2. hear, listen和sound都有“聽”的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。1) hear “聽說“, 側重于”聽”的內容。例如:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了, 我很難過。I never heard such an interesting s

25、tory. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。第46頁/共63頁2) listen“聽”側重于“聽”這一動作。例如:Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。3) sound“聽起來”, 它是系動詞, 后面接形容詞等。例如: That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。第47頁/共63頁3. out, outsideout一般只用作副詞, 意為“出去, 在外面”，其反義詞是in, 單獨使用時, 不能接賓語，若與一些動詞連用

26、, 才可接賓語。如:Please take out your books.outside可用作介詞和副詞, 意為“在外面/部”，指在某物體的外側, 外部, 其反義詞是inside。如:Lets meet outside the school gate.第48頁/共63頁4. class 班, 課 in class 在課堂上 have classes 上課 be late for class 上課遲到5. Dont fight. 不要打架 fight 戰(zhàn)斗, 斗爭, 作戰(zhàn) fight with sb.同某人打架 fight the fire救火第49頁/共63頁6. What else do y

27、ou have to do?else “其它的”, 用來修飾something, anything , nothing等, 還可用來修飾疑問詞 what, where, who等, else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞時, 應后置。例如:Do you have anything else to do .Who else did you see?第50頁/共63頁1.You must not break the _ (規(guī)定).2.We cant make too much noise in the _ (大廳走廊).3.We have to wear _ (運動鞋) for gym class.4. H

28、e _ (步行) two kilometers to work every morning.5. She has to _ (洗) the dishes after meals.ruleshallwayssports shoeswalkswash. 詞匯第51頁/共63頁1. Sit down.2. Come in.3. Eat at home.Dont sit down.Dont come in.Dont eat at home. 把下列祈使句改成否定句第52頁/共63頁4. Listen to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school.Don

29、t listen to music outside.Dont do your homework at school.第53頁/共63頁1. late, dont, for school, arrive 2. music, listen to, in the classroom, dont 3. eat, cant, in the classroom, we Dont arrive late for school.Dont listen to music in the classroom.We cant eat in the classroom. Form sentences. 組句 第54頁/

30、共63頁4. sports shoes, you, wear, for, gym class, have to 5. too, I, many, rules, have, in, my houseYou have to wear sports shoes for gym class.I have many rules in my house, too.第55頁/共63頁1.Can we play football in the hallways?2.Can we eat in the classroom? 3.Can we play basketball on the playground?No, we