7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)-譯林英語

1、7BU1-3復(fù)習(xí)1、Would you Iike 的用法： Would you like sth?肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks. Would you like to do sth?肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to. 否定回答：I'd like/love to, but AnnieWan ts toMillie to go SWimmi ng With her tomorrow.A. letB. i nviteC. would likeD. make2、There be句型的使用There are twenty resta

2、urants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,000,000 people livi ng in Lon do n.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用there be句型，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。There(be) an art room, a music room and two COmPUter rooms in OUr school.表示有事情要做，用there be Sth to do。 There are lots of thi ngs(See) in Beiji ng.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be Sb doi ng sth.。On

3、 game shows, there are always famous people(talk) about their lives.There are lots of thi ngs to do in SUn Shi ne Tow n.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。 動(dòng)詞不定式“ to do”作后置定語修飾前面的"things”。There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。3、be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用farMy home isfrom the school.My home is

4、 5 kilometresfrom the school.4.A. away B. farMy mother worksC. close D. next toin the museum 20 kilometresA. far away from B. far fromhave fun With sb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心C. awaySuzhou.D. fromhave fu n doi ng sth. 做某事很開心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) On self(myself/yourself/

5、youselves)Why are you so happy?We had fun volleyball With our friends just now.A. playB. to playC. play ingD. PIayed5、OWn (adj.)自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語氣(vt.)擁有owner (n.)物主，所有人I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my OWn bedroom. 我也有自己的房間。He(OWn) a big compa ny in NeW York.He is the(ow n) of

6、 a big compa ny in NeW York.6、Share sth. With sb.和某人共享I Share a bedroom With my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥室。7、in bed 與 On the bed 辨析： in bed意為(躺)在床上，bed前無冠詞修飾。Don't read.不要躺在床上看書。 on the bed表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。There is a book. 床上有本書。& look out的用法，以及l(fā)ook詞組辨析：I love to Sit there and look out at the beach and the

7、 sea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at Sth向外看look out of 看的外面 look out向外看，小心It' S good for your eyes tothe green trees for a minute Or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for atlook like看起來像look UP查閱(字典/資料)，向上看 look after照顧look for尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)PIeaSe liste n to the teacher carefully.

8、Don'tthe Win dow.A. look toB. look intoC. look out ofD. look after9. different/same 的使用：Your house is really differe nt from the flats here in our tow n. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很 不一樣。differe nt +名詞復(fù)數(shù)be different from 禾口不同，不同于 be the Same as禾口相同different是形容詞，名詞為 differenceOUr CIaSSroom is differe nt from

9、(he ).There are some(differe nt) betwee n the four words.10. each與 every 的辨析：EaCh room has a new COmPUter. 每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟of。女口 each of them/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟of,女口要表示每一個(gè)，可用every one。女口 every One of them/you/usEaCh StUde nt(have) a book in his hand.EaCh of the StUdents

10、(have) a book in his hand.The StUde nts each(have) a book in his hand.11. f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)變化形式：knife n.刀子，小刀其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子),wolf(狼),shelf(架子 ), thief(小偷),leaf(樹葉),life (生命)Don't play With the (刀子).They may hurt you.12. hope的使用：I hope to ViSit your home some day .我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hope to do Sth希望去做某事ho

11、pe +(that)從句，上句等于 I hope I Can ViSit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time.some day將來有一天，總有一天只用來指將來One day 某一天可以指過去，也可以指將來the other day前幾天常用于一般過去時(shí)He WriteS SUCh Won derful StOrieS that he(make) a good Writer some day.I(happe n) to meet him in the Street the other day.I hope my family (o

12、wn) a large house next year. So I Can have my OWn bedroom.13. 電話用語：.May I SPeak to Daniel, please?我可以找 Daniel 接電話嗎？打電話時(shí)，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThiS is Daniel SPeak in g.=Speak ing.表示正是某人在接電話。IS that Tom SPeaking?那是 Tom 嗎？May I SPeak to MrS Smith, PIeaSe ?A. Yes， I am.B. This is Mrs Smith spe

13、aking.C. Do you know her? D. I'm speaking.14. ask用法總結(jié)：Can you ask him to Call me back你能讓他給我回電話嗎？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask （sb.） for sth. （向某人 ）要某物15、面積的表達(dá)：have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面積SqUar

14、e adj.平方的 SqUare metre 平方米n.廣場(chǎng)Tian' an men SqUare天安門廣場(chǎng)16.數(shù)詞用法總結(jié)：（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1 、 1-12 為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, foUr, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以 teen 結(jié)尾 thirteen, foUrteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、 20-90之間的"整十”都以 ty 結(jié)尾twenty, thi

15、rty, forty, fifty, sixty, SeVenty, eighty, ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾” ，先說“幾十” ，再說“幾” ，且中間加連詞符。如： 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-foUr5、 101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用 and連接。如： 608 six hUndred and eight, 732 seven hUndred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1 、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一

16、個(gè)字母大寫。如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞 + hUndred, thoUsand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) six hUndred stUdents短語：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)的ThoUsands of visitors have come to HangzhoU in the last two weeks.注意： two hundred o

17、f the students 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、an other+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是"再、 又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We needone more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1 、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first, second, third2、 第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ni

18、nth, twelfth 。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加 th 構(gòu)成。3、 20-90之間"第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用 連詞符連接。如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。5、 對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth n

19、inth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandma S(nine) birthday.He is always the first(Come) to school in OUr class.2、表日期中的“日” 。2009年7月6日J(rèn)Uly 6h, 2009(1) He lives on(SeVe n) floor.(2) The(twe nty-nine) OIymPi

20、C GameS took place in Beijing.(3) Father' S Day is the(three) SUnday in June.(4) Now, every one, PIeaSe turn to Pageand look at thepicture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five1.The wall isIt is awall.精品A. five metre long; five metres IongB. five-metres long; five-me

21、tre-longC. five metres long; five-metre-lo ngD. five-metre long; five-metres-lOng2. JUne will be A. five; my the SeC OndC. five; my two3. Which of the following is right?A. 2016, JUne 25C. JUne 25 20164. We pla n to pla nt One day in Hong Kong.B. the fifth; my SeC OndD. the fifth; my the SeC OndB. 2

22、5th, 2016, JUneD. JUne 25st, 2016(百萬)trees in the n ext ten years.17. afraid 的使用：I am afraid they Won't welcome ViSitOrS like yoU.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。be afraid to do Sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of Sth /doing sth.害怕某物 / 做某事 be afraid+(that)從句welcome sb.歡迎某人welcome to SP歡迎來到某地like (PreP)像 He,his elder broth

23、er, likes Chatt ing With others.I' m afraid so.恐怕是的。I' m afraid not.恐怕不是這樣的。18 It's+ 形容詞 to do SthIt's+ 形容詞 +for Sb to doIt' s+ 形容詞 +of Sb to do.It's good to live in a neighboUr like that.住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。It's a good idea too mUch food at night.A. eati ngB. to eatC. not to eatD

24、. not eat ing19.What are yoUr neighbOUrs like?= How are yoU neighbUrs?爾的鄰居們(性格品質(zhì))如何？What be sb/sth like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))?(用形容詞回答)What do/does sb. like?某 人喜歡什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)?What yoUr SiSter ?She is kind, and We all like her.A. does; likeB. does; look like C. is; likeD. are; like

25、What does the boy look like ?He is his father. He also eati ng man goes.A. likes; likeB. like; like C. likes; likesD. like; likes 20.Some of them are volU nteers他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） One of +復(fù)數(shù) 表示"之一”MoSt Of the Water is for drinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。MoSt of the StUdents in OU

26、r class are boys.我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）21. help的使用；.They help US With all kinds of problems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。help sb.（to） do sth.幫助某人去做某事help sb. With sth.在某方面幫助某人With the help of Sb在某人的幫助之下WithOUt One's help沒有某人的幫助helpful adj.樂于助人的all kinds of 各種各樣的differe nt kinds of 不用種類的22. 出故障的幾種表達(dá)方式：There'

27、;s SOmething Wrong With my COmPUter. = My COmPUter is broken.= My COmPUter doesn ' t work.=My COmPUter isn' t Working. 我的電腦壞了。Do yoU know Who the glass?Sorry, I don't know. Who is the OWner of theglass?A. broke n; broke nB. broke; broke nC. breaks; brokeD. broke n; brokeSOmeth ing指物的不定代詞

28、，"某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，SOmething interesting , SOmething Strange,不定式修飾要后置SOmeth ing to eat注：WOUld yoU like /coUld yoU /can I結(jié)構(gòu)還用SOmething,表委婉語氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其 他 的 不 定 代 詞 :some On e/somebodyanyone/an ybody/a nythingevery On e/everybody/everyth ingn obody（=no one）nothing23. sick與ill的區(qū)別：SiCk可修飾名

29、詞，ill也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用"The little boy is ill. ”24. 感官動(dòng)詞的使用：That sou nds like a good idea.那聽起來像是個(gè)好主意。（That SoU nds good!）sou nd like +名詞詞組聽起來像 look like 看起來像sound（聽起來）/look （看起來）/feel （感覺）/smell （聞起來）/taste （嘗起來）become（變得,成 為），以及be動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做“聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來修飾。eg. They look

30、 Cool!他們看起來很酷！The musiC sou nds beautiful 音樂聽起來很美妙！.HaVe you heard the Song "My Heart Will Go On" ?Yes. It Very Wonderful.A. smellsB. SoUndSC. looksD. beComesWhat is MUm Cook ing in the kitChe n?Fish, I guess. HoW nice it !A. looksB. SoUndSC. tastesD. smells25. 特殊疑問詞+to do Sth ,除Why I don&

31、#39;t knoW Who（ask） for help. Do you knoW Whe n（start）?WhiCh dress do you like bes, Madam?Sorry, I Can't decide noW.A. to buy WhiCh OneB. WhiCh One to buyC. buy WhiCh OneD. WhiCh I should buy26. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make +賓語+adj. 使覺得They will make you feel better 他 們會(huì)讓你好起來。eg. OUr teachers make

32、 US stop talk ing.The excit ing n ews makes hime (feel) excited.27 一般將來時(shí)：1. 當(dāng)將來一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will.We will have a Charity show next week.2. be goi ng to更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。It is so cloudy. I th ink it is goi ng to rai n. Therea football match in our school n ext week.A. is going to have B. will have

33、C. is going to be D are going to be Itmy brother ' S birthday tomorrow. Hea party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is hav ingC. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going tobe HoW cold now! I thi nk it(rai n).3. there be句型的一般將來時(shí)"there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shalI可用語第一人稱

34、lwe,替代will表示一般將來時(shí)，但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.Shall We take a bus there?我們能坐汽車去那兒?jiǎn)幔?. 常用的時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow 明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day after tomorrow 后天，next week/month/Sunday/year , in the future 在將來，“ in+段時(shí)間”表示"多久以后”，in 2020 在 2020年The radio SayS itrain this after noon, isn't it?No. I thin

35、k it will be sunny.A. will goB. shallC. is goi ng toD. will be28. e nough 的使用：IS it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough + n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv. + en ough en ough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。eg. We don' t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be enoUgh for 對(duì)足夠eg. T

36、he room is big eno Ugh for three hun dred people.be + adj.+ en ough to do sth. 足夠可以做某事eg. Lin Tao WaS brave eno Ugh to SaVe Mrs. SUn from the fire.a tin of意為 "一罐”量詞短語(數(shù)詞+量詞+of)two PieCeS of paper/news/bread 兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包four CUPS of tea a Cart On Of milk29. maybe與 may be 的使用：Maybe We Can order

37、a pizza.也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。maybe是副詞，"也許，大概”，一般放在句首，may be在句中作謂語。Maybe he is right. = Heright.He may be in the Iibrary no w.= May be he is in the Iibrary now.order n.命令,順序，訂單 v.命令(Order sb. to do sth.)30. 表示建議的句型Would you like to do sth.? Shall wedo sth.?Why not do sth.?Why don' t / doesn ' t s

38、b. do sth.?Let' S do sth.How about / What about sth./ doing sth.?YoU' d better (not) do sth.Shall We invite them to have dinner With us? -Good idea!SOUndS good我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？Diana, let's go to the SUPermarket now. I am gett ing a shopp ing bag.A. No , thanks.B. Sorry, I have no free

39、time.C. What about tomorrow?D. Wait a mi nute.Shall We go shopp ing together this after noon? My mother will take me to See my gran dpare nts.A. That sou nds great!B. Yes, I'd like to.C. OK , See you!D. Sorry , I Can't.Why not (try) On the green shirt? It's nice on you.It SoUndS great.Wh

40、at about(try) some AmeriCa n food in the restaura nt?Good idea.31. 四大“花費(fèi)”用法總結(jié)：“ take" 意為：花費(fèi)。主語通常是it takes( took/will take) sb. some time to do sth.1. 我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘的時(shí)間。Itme about 15go to school.2. 我家離公步行大約 30分鐘。Itme about 30from my home to the Park.常和sb. SPend some time (in) doing Sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某

41、事轉(zhuǎn)換。SPend/pay/cost 的使用32. famous用法總結(jié)：be famous for 因而著名 be famous as作為而著名The WeSt Lake is famousits beautiful SCe nery.EdiSiO n is famousa great inven tor.33.look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事We are look ing forward to meeti ng you soon.eg. We are all look ing forward to the SU

42、mmer holiday.我們都盼望著暑假。34. miss的用法：.Don ' t miss them.別錯(cuò)過它們。miss sth/doi ng sth(錯(cuò)過) miss sb.(想 念); MiSS Smith 史密斯小姐(未婚)eg. I don' t Want to miss the last bus.I miss my mother Very much.35. work n作品，著作(可數(shù))n.工作(不可數(shù))v.工作 work hard努力工作藝術(shù)品：36. how far/how soon/how often/how IongHow far is it from

43、the hotel? 它離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問how soon “多久以后”用“ in+段時(shí)間”回答。how Iong “多久，多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問eg. How Iong does it take you to get from home to schoo I?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How Iong is this ruler?這把尺有多長(zhǎng)？How soon will they come back?他們要過多久才回來？They' ll come back in two weeks.他們兩周之后回來。37. hear/see/watc

44、h/fi nd/no tice sb. doin g/do sth.I Can smell flowers and hear the birds Sing 我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的狀態(tài) hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的全過程或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生IS Tom at home these days?Yes. I'm SUre he is because I always h

45、ear himin his home.A. SingB. is Si ngi ngC. SingSD. to Sing38.Some families raise cows,a nd OtherS grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some, and OtherS意為 "一些，其他的”other 意為 "另U的，其他的” + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 OtherS= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other作代詞，指兩者中的"另一個(gè)”，常用于"One, the other”句型中。eg. There are many trees On the other Side of the river.an other泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)"再，又