外研版2014年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)MODULE3-4專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法--一般將來(lái)時(shí)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題一、構(gòu)成 由 “助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用 “助動(dòng)詞shall +動(dòng)詞原形”。will在或后常縮寫(xiě)為'll，will not縮寫(xiě)為wont；shall一般不縮寫(xiě)，shall not縮寫(xiě)為shant。例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我們沒(méi)空。表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow, next year, in

2、 a minute等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。二、用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事。例句：They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.1.其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1)will + 動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形需要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般用shall. 如：. Shall we go to the z

3、oo? 2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 3)表示位置移動(dòng)的詞如 come, go , leave, fly 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái),2.變否定句：1）在will后邊加not. 變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前. 例如： She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 2）在be后邊加not.。 變一般疑問(wèn)句把be提前.例如：They are going to clean their classroom. They are not goin

4、g to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 3. 其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種 1）this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrow morning 3）next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in +一段時(shí)間如：in an hour 等。4. 做題時(shí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：1）易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is g

5、oing to does (do) his homework after school. 2）be going to +動(dòng)詞原形與will+動(dòng)詞原形用法不清楚解析：“be going to” 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事。如 ： He is going to visit his friends. 還表示某種跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生某事.如：. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+動(dòng)詞原形 ”指對(duì)將來(lái)事物的預(yù)見(jiàn)、表示意愿、決心。如：I will wait for you until you come. 我將一直等到你來(lái)。在單純預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換，3）

6、there be 句子的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：There will be +名詞 There +is/are going to +be +名詞 如：There will be a football match tomorrow.= There is going to be a football match tomorrow. There will be two films next week. = There are going to be two films next week.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、選擇題。(   ) 1. -Lets go out to play footb

7、all, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming     B. be going to come C. come    D. am coming(   ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn´t working      B. doesn´t working C. isn´t going to working  &

8、#160;  D. won´t work(   ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is     B. is; is C. will be; will be       D. is; will be(   ) 4. There _ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evenin

9、g.A. was        B. is going to be C. will have        D. are going to be(   ) 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will        

10、;       B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be             D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives     &#

11、160; B. will give C. gives      D. give(   ) 7. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive C. is going to    D. is arriving(   ) 8.-Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once.A. get 

12、;        B. am getting C. to get       D. will get(   ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be        B. Will there be C. There can be     

13、0; D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have         B. will have C. had           D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. giv

14、es        B. gave C. will giving       D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes         B. has written C. will write   

15、   D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back     B. came back C. will come back    D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go skating.A. isn´t rain       &#

16、160;B. won´t rain C. doesn´t rain       D. doesn´t fine(   ) 15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ .A. they willnt.    B. they wont. C. they arent.     D. they

17、dont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go    B. do; go C. will; going       D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do       B. will do C. goin

18、g to do   D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _

19、a volleyball match.A. will watching    B. watches C. is watching    D. is going to watch(   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be       B. will be C. shall going to be     D. will going to

20、 be(   ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having    B. are going to have C. will having     D. is going to have(   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are    B. Will; be C. Do; be    D.

21、 Are; be(   ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will        B. is C. will be      D. be(   ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow       

22、       B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows                      D. Are; going to borrows(   ) 25. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes

23、0;   B. will take C. spends     D. will spend(   ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be    B. is going to C. will be     D. will is(   ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please&

24、#160;  B. Please will you C. You please  D. Do you二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.3. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.4.Marys birthday is next Mond

25、ay, her mother _（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.6.Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter） 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year） 3.He comes

26、 back late.（in two days） 4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 6.Do you study hard?（from now on） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題：一用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. There _ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. Charlie _ (not work) here next month.3. He _ (be) very busy this week, he

27、_ (be)free next week.4. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.5. _ you _ (be)free tomorrow? No. I _ (be) free the day after tomorrow.6. Mother _ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday. 7. _(shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?。No, please dont.8. Where is the morning paper?

28、 I _ (get)for you at once 9. _there_(be) a concert next Saturday? 10. He _ (come) in three days. 11. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.12. Who _ we _ (go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon?13. Tomorrow he _ (fly)a kite in the open air first, and then _ (go)boatin

29、g in the park. 14.He _ (be)there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.16. Will you please_ (open )the window?.17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _(come). 18. He _(call) you when he is free.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north

30、often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. Is she a conductor of a train？（soon）5. Li Ming isnt ten years old.（next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and st