2019秋高一年級英語同步練習(xí)：習(xí)題課(1)(新人教版必修1含解析)

1、習(xí)題課(1)姓名：測試時間：45 分鐘 本卷總分：50 分 自評或老師評分：ANorma n Cous ins was a bus in essma n from the Un ited States who ofte n traveled around the worldon bus in ess. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveli ng.Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublic(USSR), Mr. Cou

2、s ins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its stre ngth onthe trip, a cha nge bega n to take place _4_ him. The material betwee n his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was pain ful.He was not able to sleep at ni ght.

3、The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cous insproblem and he might n ever _8_ over the ill ness. Mr. Cous ins, however, refused to give up _9_. Mr.Cous ins thought that _10_ thoughts were caus ing bad chemical cha nges in his body. He did not wantto take medici ne to cure himse

4、lf. _11_ , he felt that happy thoughts or_12_ might cure his ill ness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on televisi on. Mr.Cous ins quickly found that 10 minu tes of real laughter duri ng the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. _15_ the

5、doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into ahotel room where he could _16_is experime nts with laughter. Foreight days, Mr. Cous ins rested in the hotel room watch ing funny shows on televisi on, readi ng funnybooks, and sleep ing _17_ he felt tired. With in three wee

6、ks, he felt well _18_ to take a vacati on toPuerto Rico where he bega n running on the beach for _19_ . After a few mon ths, Mr. Cous ins returnedto work. He had laughed himself back to _20_1. A. time B. holidayC. sleep D. work2. A. boringC. dangerous3. A. topC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC.

7、i nsideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. sta ndD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8 . A. lookB. getC. turnD. thi nkB. tiringD. pleasantB. degree10.11.12.13.14.C. treatme ntA. foolishC. funnyA. In steadC. ThereforeA. sleepC. laughterA. rescueC. tryA. dayC. mon thD. a

8、rran geme ntB. unu sualD.unhappyB. HoweverD. OtherwiseB. travel D.televisio nB. operateD. experime ntB. week D. year15.16.A. Promisi ngC. Doubt ingA. inventB. Decidi ngD. Recog nizingB. begi n9 . A. effortB.hopeC.continueD. prove17A. untilB. wheneverC.unlessD. so that18A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD

9、. enough19A. exerciseB. illnessC.restD. pleasure20A. powerB. sense答案C.healthD. happiness1解析： 他周游世界因為他是一個商人，所以說他喜歡他的工作和旅游。 答案： D2解析： 因為外出經(jīng)商，旅途一定勞累，所以選B，tiring 表示 “使人勞累的 ”。答案： B3解析： limit 表示“限度 ”，此句的意思是 “他把最后的一點力氣都用在了旅途上 ”。 答案：D4解析： inside him 的意思是 “在他的體內(nèi) ” 。答案： C5解析： 此句的意思是 “ 他骨頭里的物質(zhì)變得虛弱 ” 。答案： A6解析：

10、 從上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。答案： C7解析： make a move 意為 “ 移動 ” 。答案： A8解析： get over 為固定搭配，意為 “爬過、克服、熬過、恢復(fù)、原諒 ”。答案： B9解析： give up hope 表示 “放棄希望 ”。答案： B10解析： 從下文得知快樂的思想能夠治療他的疾病，所以能夠判斷unhappy thoughts 導(dǎo)致他體內(nèi)的 bad chemical changes。答案： D11解析： instead 表示 “代替” ，即他想用快樂的生活來替代服藥。答案： A12 解析： or 為并列連詞，和 happy thoughts 并列的就是 l

11、aughter 了。 答案： C13 解析： experiment 為不及物動詞，意思是 “實行實驗、做試驗 ” ，常與介詞 on, with 連用。答案： D14解析： during the day（ 在白天 ）與下文的 at night（ 在晚上 ）相對。答案： A15解析： decide 在此為及物動詞，意為 “判定 ”，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。 答案： B16 解析： 即在旅館里 continue his experiments with laughter（ 繼續(xù)他的實驗 ）。 答案： C17 解析： 每當(dāng)他感到疲勞的時候他就睡覺休息。答案： B18 解析： 他覺得身體恢復(fù)得充足

12、的好了。 答案： D19 解析： 在海灘上跑步是為了鍛煉身體。答案： A20解析： back to health 意為 “恢復(fù)了健康 ”。答案：CBA week after the cyclone （ 龍卷風(fēng)） tore through the South Pacific archipelago （ 群島） with windsof 270 kilometers per hour, people are focused on the task of rebuildi ng.The sig ns of _1_ are everywhere.The road that rings the _2_

13、isla nd is now accessible toall vehicles _3_ temporary repairs to bridges. And the cellphone network that is vital to keeping people_4_ is gradually being restored on Efate and some other isla nds.On the sides of roads,crews have been_5_ electricity lines and residents cutting tree trunks into fire-

14、 sized slices.The task _6_ eno rmous.Many of the isla nds far from the cen tre of the city or tow n stilldont have any way to _7_ with the outside world, while tourism, vital to the economy, has taken a hugehit, with many operators an sweri ng call after call to _8_book in gs.Throughout Vanu atu, ma

15、ny peopleremain _9_ the most basic n ecessities：10,shelter and food.About 65,000 people across Vanuatu were left _11_ by the cyclone , _12_ killed 17 people, saidOsnat Lubra ni, the U. N.Huma nitaria n Coordin ator for the coun try.“ Vanu atu and other small _13_ n ati ons face a unique challe nge i

16、n recovery due to _14_remote location and scattered populations. Delivering services even when there isnt a crisis is _15_and expe nsive,” Lubra ni said.“So in a time of disaster, _16_ things become very difficult ，” she said. “On the _17_side, I think people are extremely resilient（ 適合力強的）.”Neighbo

17、rs New Zealand and Australia _18_ committed（ 承諾）millions of dollars toward the reliefeffort. Theres _1_9_ bee n millio ns more committed by other coun tries ,20 France, the U.S. , the United Arab Emirates and South Korea. Relief agencies are also moving enormous resourcesinto the regi on.1. A. dan g

18、erB. safetyC. peaceD. progress2.A. main B. smallC. richD. nice3. A. attract ingB. followi ngC. welco ming D. pass ing4. A. busyB. activeC. conn ected D. trustedC. improve D. cancel9. A. prepared for B. referred toC. worried about D. in terested in10. A. clothC. bikes11. A. homelessC.shocked12. A. wh

19、ichC. what13. A. rescueC. in dependent14. A. its B. ourC. their D. on es15. A. in terest ing B. won derfulC. impossible D. hard5. A.repairi ngC.puttiC. com municate8. A. receiveB. savi ngD. holdi ng B.remai ns D.seemsB. meetD. agreeB. makeB. waterD. carsB. deadD. joblessB. thatD. asB.isla ndD. un it

20、ed16. A. immediately B. certai nlyC. unfortun atelyD. gradually17. A.meanin gful B. importa ntC. positive18. A. quicklyC. freque ntly19. A. stillC. even20. A. differe ntfrom答案：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了龍卷風(fēng)席卷南太平洋群島一周后，人們實行災(zāi)后重建，鄰國 也積極提供援助。1.解析：根據(jù)語境及下文內(nèi)容可知，龍卷風(fēng)以后，人們開始重建工作，并且有了一定的 進展。此處指 到處都有進展的跡象”。progress 意為進展”，符合語境

21、。答案：D2.解析：本文介紹的是南太平洋群島的災(zāi)后重建，這里應(yīng)指環(huán)主島嶼的道路現(xiàn)在已能通 行。答案：A3.解析：所有車輛能夠沿著臨時修繕后的橋梁繼續(xù)行進。follow 意為“沿著繼續(xù)行答案：B4.解析：從空前的“he cellphone network 可推知，電話網(wǎng)對于人們保持聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要， 故 C項符合語境。答案：C5.解析：根據(jù)常識可知，災(zāi)后工作人員要維修電線。答案：A6.解析：從下文的救助來看，任務(wù)仍然是巨大的。 remain “仍然是”，符合語境。答案：B7 .解析：本段圍繞主題句 The task _6_ en ormous展開，根據(jù)語境，很多遠(yuǎn)離市中心或 鎮(zhèn)中心的島嶼還無法與外界

22、聯(lián)系。communicate with.意為“與.溝通”。答案：C8.解析：因旅游業(yè)受到重創(chuàng)，所以很多接線員應(yīng)是一個電話接一個電話地回復(fù)取消旅游 預(yù)訂。cancel “取消”，符合語境。答案：D9 .解析：因為受災(zāi)，在整個瓦努阿圖，很多人還在擔(dān)心（worried about）最基本的生活必需品。答案：C10. 解析：前文說很多人還在擔(dān)心最基本的生活必需品，再根據(jù)空后的shelter and food ”可知，空處應(yīng)選 water。答案：B11.解析：本篇文章主要講救災(zāi)，因而能夠排除C 項（感到震驚的）和 D 項（沒有工作的）; B項與空后的_12_ killed 17 people 矛盾，故排除；故選 A 項。homeless “無家的”。答案：A12.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制