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1、提高寫作水平的 10 個(gè)小技巧1 合理使用省略句合理恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷跃?,不但能夠使文章精練、簡潔,而且?huì)使 文章更具文采和可讀性。如:(1) He may be busy. If he's busy, I ' ll call later. Ifhe is not busy, can I see him now?He may be busy. If so, I ' II call later. If not, can I see him now?他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在能 夠見他嗎 ?(2) If the weather is fine, we

2、' ll go. If it is not fine,we' ll not go. If the weather is fine, we' ll go. If not, not.如果天氣好,我們就去 ; 如果天氣不好,我們就不去了。(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn' tdo so. She could have applied for that job, but she didn' t.她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的,但她沒有。2 免重復(fù)使用同一詞語 為了使表達(dá)更生動(dòng),更富表現(xiàn)力,同學(xué)們?cè)趯?/p>

3、作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重 復(fù)使用同一詞語來表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。如有 的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字,就會(huì)立刻想起 like ,事實(shí)上,英語中表 示類似意思的詞和短語很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for 等。如:I like reading while my brother likes watching television.I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.我喜歡看書,而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。3 適當(dāng)使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu) 非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

4、通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu), 會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象。如:(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy. Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。(2) As I didn 't know her address, I wasn't able to getin touch with her. Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to get intouch with her

5、.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?,我沒法和她聯(lián)系。(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling. Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.他出生農(nóng)民家庭,只上過兩年學(xué)4 靈活改變句子開頭在通常情況下,英語句子的排列方式為“主語 +謂語 +賓語”,即主語位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式,比如使 用倒?fàn)钫Z或以狀語開頭等,會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力。如:(1) There stands an old temple

6、 at the top of the hill.At the top of the hill there sta nds an old temple.在小山頂上有一座古廟。(2) You can do it well only in this way. Only in this way can you do it well.只有這樣你才能把它做好。(3) A young woman sat by the window. By the window sat a young woman.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。5 結(jié)合使用長句與短句在英語寫作中,過多地使用長句或過多地使用短句都不好。準(zhǔn)確 的做法是,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在文章中交替使用長句與短語,使文章顯得 錯(cuò)落有致,這樣不但使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章讀起來鏗 鏘有力。如:At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess. At noon we had a picnic lun

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