新英語國際音標分類四線三格書寫練習

1、.音素分類 音標書寫 音位音長元音聲帶振動單音口形不變前元音 i: e æ 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中元音 : 圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大后元音u:扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，依次張大雙元音口形變合口雙元音e a前長后短，前重后輕，首音長三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口雙元音 a集中雙元音 e輔音聲帶振動或無振動腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁 b d g 摩擦音清 s f 1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2. T D雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音3. S Z圓唇微突出，舌

2、尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音4. F v上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.濁 z ð z 破擦音清 tr t ts 口舌擺好首音音位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1. W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動，3. 兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動2.h 嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動3.r舌關上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音,振動鼻音m n 1.M雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動2.n雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動3N雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后

3、自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，語流音變濁化兩清輔音相連，后清變濁，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdrspeak spy study star sky school screen street失爆兩爆相連，爆擦相連，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so.連讀前詞輔音尾，后詞元音頭，連讀成一詞Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of

4、 all,英語國際音標新舊對照表Vowels元音20個新 i：eæ:u:舊i:ieæ:u:u:新a:eaae舊:eiaiiuauiuConsonants輔音28個無變化pbtdkgfvszTðmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英語國際音標四線三格書寫規(guī)范長元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e æ 雙元音/e/a/e/a/輕輔音/p / t / k / f/ / s /濁輔音/b /d/ g / v / / z / ð /輕輔音/ ts/ t/ tr/ h/濁輔音/ dz/d/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n

5、/ /半元音/ j /w/舌側音/  /含糊音/  /英語國際音標音源練習一.單元音：vowels（12個）*;1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His littl

6、e sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比較：1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip

7、 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. æ Cat, cat! Catch that

8、black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first di

9、rty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son com

10、e colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood c

11、lassroom u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from

12、 the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.雙元音（8個）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: grea

13、t14. i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat

14、coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair p

15、air ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure三.輔音 Consonants (28個) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont k

16、it the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. ð Those are far and these are near. ò Wash the fish, please. plea

17、sure,  television tò He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song摩擦音 h have