常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(00001)精品資料

1、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 (注：“ ”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing)1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播 . 播放 .播送burstburstburst爆炸 . 突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫 .使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreads

2、pread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上 .停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 . 戰(zhàn)勝 .征服4.ABB（ 1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

3、詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決 . 處理 .分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn) .聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思 . 意味 .用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明 , 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshon

4、e/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示 , 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞 , 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為 “t ”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲 .屈服lendlentlent借給re

5、buildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（ 3）原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架 .戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考 ,想seeksoughtsought尋找 . 追求 .搜索（ 4）原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaughttaught教 .教授（ 5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)

6、去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒 .喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘 . 鉆研 .搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng) .飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避 . 逃跑 .消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有 .握住leadledled引導(dǎo) ,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,stickstuckstuck刺入 ,粘住strikestruck/stricke

7、nstruckstriking撞擊 .沖擊 .罷工winwonwonwinning贏 .獲勝動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣 . 流淚 .哀悼laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說(shuō) .講 .表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhavi

8、ng有.持有 .從事makemademademaking制造 . 安排 .構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù) .復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞 . 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) .迂回5.ABC動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng) .喘氣 .叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)畫(huà) . 繪制 .拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下 .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止 .不許givegavegivengi

9、ving給.提供 .授予growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng) .種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使 )吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得 .接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎 .乘車(chē)seesawseen看見(jiàn) .了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制 .縫合sh

10、owshowedshowed/shown展示 . 出示 .說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng) .震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)breakbrokebroken打破 .打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記 .忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍 .結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說(shuō)話 . 談話 .演講stealstolestolen偷竊 . 竊取 .偷盜beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指 .環(huán)圍住be(am,is,are)was/ were