小學(xué)英語語法要點及習(xí)題總結(jié)精品資料

1、小學(xué)英語語法要點及習(xí)題（名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則）1一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpolice

2、man-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_

3、juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題（一般現(xiàn)在時）一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue天.空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day我.每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun地球.繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy我.是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞(+其它)。如：We s

4、tudy English我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加 "-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他.不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主

5、語 + don't( doesn't ) 動+詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, s

6、he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?動詞+s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ ha

7、ve_ pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _

8、your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do)

9、your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su angY _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening改.(為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day改.(為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.改(為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 )_4. Amy likes playing computer games改.(為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_5. We go to s