人教 8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件：Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section A-Period 2(3a—3c)

1、Unit 8Section APeriod 2 (3a3c)Peel the bananas.Cut up the bananas.How do you make a banana milk shake?Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.Pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender.Finally, drink the milk shake.2. Then, cut up the vegetables.1. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, fou

2、r carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. How do you make Russian soup?3. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 4. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.6. And dont forget to add some salt.5. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for anothe

3、r 10 minutes.How to make fruit salad?You need these things:watermelonsapplesyogurtorangeshoneybananasFirst Next Then Finally How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Grammar Focu

4、sCountable nounsUncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas.We need one cup of yogurt.1. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 + ？ How many students are there in our class? There are sixty one. / Sixty one. How much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + ？ How much water do you drink

5、 every day? I drink five glasses. / Five glasses.你能看到多少只船？你能看到多少只船？How many boats can you see？ 你想要幾個(gè)蘋果？你想要幾個(gè)蘋果？ How many apples would you like？ 桌上有多少本書？桌上有多少本書？How many books are there on the desk？我們需要多少蜂蜜？我們需要多少蜂蜜？How much honey do we need？ 你想要多少大米？你想要多少大米？ How much rice do you want？ 你有多少錢？你有多少錢？ H

6、ow much money do you have？A: How many bananas are there in the picture?B: There are three. / Three.A: How much milk are there in the picture?B: There are two cups. / Two cups.PracticePractice A: How many watermelons do you eat every day?B: I eat four. / Four.A: How much honey do you drink every day?

7、B: I drink four teaspoons. / Four teaspoons.2. 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：bananas, tomatoes。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單、復(fù)。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可用不定冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可用不定冠詞a (an)； 不可數(shù)名詞前不能有不可數(shù)名詞前不能有a (an).可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用 a few, many 等修飾；不等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞則用可數(shù)名詞則用 a little, much 等修飾。等修飾。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的“多少多少” 用用how many;詢問(wèn)不可

8、數(shù)名詞的詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的“多少多少” 用用 how much。英語(yǔ)中個(gè)體名詞是可數(shù)名詞，它們所表英語(yǔ)中個(gè)體名詞是可數(shù)名詞，它們所表示的人或物可以用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)。示的人或物可以用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)。如：如：banana, apple, blender, watermelon, 物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，它們所表物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，它們所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)。示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)。如：如：rice, milk, yogurt, beef, tomato, salt, strawberry, fish, honey, watermelon, salad, mutton, teaspoon, milk,

9、 chicken, yogurt, tea, bread, sandwich, onion, butter, sauce A : countable nounsB : uncountable nounsctomatostrawberrywatermelonteaspoonsandwichsalt, honeymutton, milkyogurttea, breadbutter, saucefish, saladchickenonion3.不可數(shù)名詞要加表示容器或體積大小的名詞，不可數(shù)名詞要加表示容器或體積大小的名詞，與與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能表示量。英語(yǔ)中量的表達(dá)方構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能表示量。英語(yǔ)中量的表達(dá)

10、方法分為三種類型：法分為三種類型： 表示容器的名詞表示容器的名詞 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk 表示單位的名詞表示單位的名詞 + of a piece of paper, seven piles of rice (七堆米七堆米) 其他詞其他詞 + of some of the apples a teaspoon ofa tablespoon of bottle ofa glass ofa cup ofas32 glasses ofa bag ofa box ofa bunch of2 pieces ofa loaf ofthree boxes

11、 of2 slices ofa bar ofa bowl ofchocolatesoapnoodlesrice /soup 如何問(wèn)答名詞的數(shù)量如何問(wèn)答名詞的數(shù)量1. 詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量： _ + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 ? How much3. 詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量： _ + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞? 2. 回答不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量：回答不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量： _ + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 一杯一杯 _; 一碗一碗 _數(shù)量詞數(shù)量詞How manya cup ofa bowl of完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. We need three cups of sugar.

12、 (提問(wèn)提問(wèn)) _ _ sugar do we need?2. They need ten tomatoes for the soup. (提問(wèn)提問(wèn)) _ _ tomatoes do they need for the soup? 3. The T-shirt is twenty dollars. (提問(wèn)提問(wèn)) _ _ is the T-shirt?4. We have six bottles of juice. (提問(wèn)提問(wèn)) _ _ bottles of juice do you have?How muchHow manyHow muchHow manyWe are going to hav

13、e a food festival this weekend. Please make a list of the food you want to buy and the amount you need.Shopping listyogurt 10 cups apples 5_ _ _ _Circle the correct word in each question.1. How (much/many) bananas do we need?2. How (much/many) sugar do we need?3. How (much/many) bread do we need?4.

14、How (much/many) tomatoes do we need?5. How (much/many) cheese do we need?3aTask Make popcorn.cornsaltbowlpopcorn popperpopcorn machinesWhat do we need to make popcorn?Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.3b_ 1. _ do you make popcorn?_ 2. _ corn do we need?_ 3. _ do we do next?_ 4. _ s

15、alt do we need?_ 5. Now can we eat it?HowHow muchWhatHow mucha. Half a cup.b. _, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _ on the machine. _, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.FirstturnFinally_ 1. _ do you make popcorn?_ 2. _ corn do we need?_ 3. _ do we do next?_ 4. _ salt do we

16、need?_ 5. Now can we eat it?a. Half a cup.b. _, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _ on the machine. _, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.badecFinally, you can try it.First, put the popcorn into the popcorn popper.Next, turn on the popper.Next, pour the popcorn into a bowl.Th

17、en, put some salt on the popcorn.Have you ever tried cooking? What did you cook?Share your experience with others.First, cut up the meat and vegetables to make stuffing.Next, mix up the flour and the water.Then, put the stuffing into the flour cover.Finally, put them into the pot to boil them.How to

18、 make dumplings?3cWrite how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.plant a treemake beef noodleswash clothestake out a book from the libraryFirst, dig a hole. Then Do you know how to plant a tree?Dig a hole.Put the tree in the hole.Put the soil back into the hole.Wate

19、r the tree.Its OK now.Put the recipe in order.a. Boil the noodlesb. Cut up the tomatoes and beef. c. Add salt to the noodlesd. Eat the noodles.e. Add the ingredients to the noodles.b a e c d Can you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?First,Next,Then,Finally,cut up the tomatoes and beef.boil the noo

20、dles.add the ingredients to the noodles.add salt to the noodles.How to use “How many” and “How much”?_ water do you put into the noodles? 2. _ tomatoes does he put into salad?3. _ yogurt do we need? 4. _ apples are there in the milk shake?How muchHow manyHow muchHow many_ fish do you want?6. _ stude

21、nts are there in your classroom? 7. _ cups of honey do you put in the salad? 8. _ are your new shoes? 9. _ do you know about Chinese history?How muchHow manyHow manyHow muchHow much1. -_ _ bananas do you buy? -Three kilos.2. - _ _ bread do we need? -Three pieces.3. _ _ (not play) computer games, Jac

22、k !How manyHow muchDont playFill in the blanks.4. There is an orange on the table. (畫畫線提問(wèn)線提問(wèn)) _ _ oranges are there on the table?5. - _ _ tomato sauce is there in the bottle? - A little.How manyHow much根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. How many _ (teacher) are there in your school?2. I have

23、 three _( watch).3. There are some _( orange) on the table.teachers watches oranges 4. I like _(tomato) and _ (chicken).5. How much _( honey) do we need?6. Tina, lets _(make) fruit salad.tomatoes honey make chicken例題解析例題解析1. There _some popcorn in the box A. is B. has C. are D. have解析：因?yàn)榻馕觯阂驗(yàn)閜opcorn

24、是不可數(shù)名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)形式表示。在用單數(shù)形式表示。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中用結(jié)構(gòu)中用is，所以答案應(yīng)選所以答案應(yīng)選A。2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich(畫線提問(wèn)畫線提問(wèn))How many pieces of bread are there in a sandwich? B. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich.(畫線提問(wèn)畫線提問(wèn)) How much bread is there in a sandwich?3. Pour the milk into the blen

25、der (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?解析解析: 祈使句變否定祈使句變否定句時(shí)，在句首加句時(shí)，在句首加Dont。答案應(yīng)為：。答案應(yīng)為：Dont pour the milk into the blenderThe old man used to raise many _ tomake a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep考查點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。考查點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。 解題思路：解題思路：many之后要使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)之后要使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)都是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為都要加數(shù)形式為都要加-s; sheep也是可數(shù)名詞，但也是可數(shù)名詞，但其復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同，故答案選其復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同，故答案選D。 - Wh