七年級八年級時態(tài)練習精編版.doc

1、新目標八年級英語時態(tài)練習一般現(xiàn)在時【定義】般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。即描述 我們 日常生活中的衣食住行等活動?！居梅ā?1)在實際應用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always, usually, often,sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week,on Sundays例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：|A. be 型 |B. do 型 I know it. He believes me.C. there b

2、e 型there be型句子表示"某地存在",其構成為"there be+主語+其他"，表示客觀事實。用法遵循“就近原則D. 情態(tài)動詞型【練習】-、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(Be動詞)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞有四中形式:amis are be其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構成lam句型。is用于三人稱單數主語she, he, it或單個的人和物之后，構成 She/He/lt is. 句型。a佗用于二人稱you或復數主語 we, they之后，構成 You/We/They are旬 型。be為該動詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must之后或用

3、于祈使 句中。如：Be careful!當心!1. Jim(be) a hard-working student at school.2. ( be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life (be) very interesting.4. There(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria (be not) from the U.S.A.7. ( be) there any trees

4、and a pool in the yard?1.1 want to(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can't(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Don't(be) late for school again.答案 1-10 is, Are , is , is ,are , isn't, Are , be ,be ,be用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞有can “能夠，可以”may “可以”'must必須+動詞原形(不需變化)should應該1. My mom can(coo

5、k) food well.2. Must she(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy(do) for his parents?4. Tom can7 8 9 10t (sing) an English song.5. He may(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should(help) her parents do some housework.答案 1-6 cook , stay , do , sing , perform , help用所給詞的適當形式填空。(實義動詞)7 Eve

6、ry year many people(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8 Sam doesift(get) up early in the morning.9 Each of them(have) a nice schoolbag.10 They each(sleep) late at night.答案 1 -10 takes, go , like ,have ,watch , live, lose ,get, has, sleep四、 句型轉換。(Be動詞)否定句：直接在be動詞之后加note 疑問句：將be動詞提到主語之前。1. She is

7、 in a blue dress(.變否定句)She a blue dress.2.1 am from Qijiang.(變一般疑問句) from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting7 否定 回答) No, .4. His parents are both workers.變一般疑問句) his parents workers?5. There are some nice books on the she(fM戈U線部分提問) on the shelf?答案 1-5 isn, t in , Are you , they arenA ,

8、Are both, What are there五、句型轉換。(情態(tài)動詞)_否定句：直接在情態(tài)動詞之后加note主語（一，二人稱或三人稱復數）+主語（三人稱單數）+否定句中（don't, doesn't）+疑問句中（Do, Does +主語）（take） a talk after supper.1. Tom often2. Tom and I usually3. Does Lin Tao4. What classes do_ (go) to school by bike._ (like) reading storybooks?(have)today?(watch) TV?(li

9、ve) now?you5. How often does the girl6. Where do they動詞原形動詞三人稱單數形式（動詞s/es）動詞原形動詞原形鈍問旬：將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（變否定旬）My mother speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street（變一般疑問旬） be careful when we cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework a

10、t once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes,.No,.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（對劃線部分提問） What Tom?答案 1-4 may not, Should we , you must you neednA , can do六、包型轉換。（實義動詞）否定句：三人稱單數主語+ doesn't + 還原動詞其他主語+ don't +動詞疑問句：Does 十 三人稱單數主語+還原動詞？Do +其他主語+動詞？1. They often play the piano loudly.（變否定旬）They oftent he piano loul

11、dy.2. Jim learns English well.Jim English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對劃線部分提問）What she very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes,.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening（變否定旬）She usually any cooking in the evening.1.1 want to do some shoppinci.（變一般疑

12、 問 旬）you to do anyshopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（對戈U線部分提問）What Tom often at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（對戈 ll 線部分提問）What t hey sometimes in the evening?答案 1-& dont play, Does learn, does like , they do , doesn't do , Do want, does do , do do一般過去時【定義】一般過去時

13、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經發(fā) 生過了的事情?！緯r間標志性詞】yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 2010, （three days） ago,last （night, month, year, weekend） , just now,另一般過去時也表示經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生 的動作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year 去年我通常走路去上學。A? be 型|%1 I |was |a student ten years ag

14、o(語 +be 動詞 + 名詞)B? did 型 I |knew| him when I was young. (2) He believed me at that time .C? there be (was/were)型there be型句子表示“某地曾經存在其構成為 "there be (was/were) +主語+其他"。用法遵循“就近原則”，D?情態(tài)動詞碩He could speak a little English last year/could+speak)【練習】1、 川所給詞的適當形式填空。(Be動詞)一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式：was和were其中

15、：was用于單數主語之后，成 l/she/he/lt was句型。were用于復數主語和二人稱 you之后，構成You/We/They were旬 型。1. 1 ( be) a little girl at that time.2. When(be) you born?3. Maria(be) bom in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday(be) very cold.95. They(be) very happy at Kangkancs birthday party yesterday.6. What(be) the date the day before yes

16、terday?7. ( be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How(be) the weather this morning?答案 1-10 was ,were , was ,was , were, was , Were , were , wasift was2、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。(情態(tài)動詞)情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could,無人稱變化。1. Jane(can) speak Chines

17、e well when she was only five.2. ( can) they dance the disco last year?3.1 ( can not) sleep well last night.4. What(can) you do just now?答案 1-4 could , Could , couldnA ,could三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(實義動詞)首先根據句中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞。 規(guī)則動詞直接加ed不規(guī)則動詞則需強化記憶。_1.1 ( like) reading books before. But

18、now I don't.2. She(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. t hey(have) any bread this morning?5. What you(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom (go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang （sing） an English song just now.8. Lin Tao have a good time at t

19、he party last Sunday?9. We （not porform） ballet yesterday. We （recite） a poem.10. The wind yesterday （blow） strongly.答案 1-10 liked , watched, cleaned, Did have, did do ,went ,sang, Did , didift porform recited, blew四、句型轉換。（Be動詞）否定句：直接在 was/were后加not。疑問句：將1 was/were提至！ J主語之刖。1.1 was born in a small t

20、own.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?you in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏒am little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（對劃線部分提問） his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, .5. Was your brother bom in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes, .答案 1-5 Were born , was

21、n't a , Where were , they werenA , he was五、包型轉換。（情態(tài)動詞）一肯定何： 直接在 could后力口 not.疑問疑： 將1 could提至！ J主語之前。1.1 could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問旬）youEnglish songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（變否定旬）The boy a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（

22、對戈U線部分提問）What they yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）Yes, .答案 1-5 Could sing , couldnA ride , could do , they could六、句型轉換。（實義動詞）否定句:didn't +還原動詞疑問句：Did +主語+還原動詞1.1 went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定旬）I to Sichuan with my friends during summerho

23、lidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkan9s birthday party.（變般疑問句） she a poem at Kangkar9s birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（變否定旬）They their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterda乂.對劃線部分提問）What Tom yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holida

24、ys.（變股疑問句）Jim many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?(做否定回答) No,.7. They knew the girl in blue well?(對劃線部分提問)Whot hey well?8.1 forgot to close the door yesterday evening.對戈U線部分提問) What you to do yesterday evening?答案 1-8 didift go , Did recite, didift do , did do ,Did t

25、ake , he didift ,did know , did forget現(xiàn)在(正在)進行時【定義】現(xiàn)在(正在)進行時表示說話的瞬間正在進行或發(fā)生的事情。女口 ： They are singing and dancing happily now .他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。She is showing her friend around the city .她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市。【結 構】主語+ be (am / is / are)+動詞的? ing形式?？隙ㄑ问絀：I + am 動詞 ing.安口： I am reading (read) an interesting story bo

26、oknow.She/He/It + is 動詞 ing.如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now. We/You/They + are 動詞 ing.如:They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式:直接在 be (am, is, are)L后力口 not,其余照抄。 如：I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.Tom isn： t reading ( not read) an

27、interesting story book now.They aren't reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑問句:直接將be (am, is, are提到主語之前，其余照抄。女口： Is Tom reading (read) aninteresting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個疑問詞 (what, where, who, when, which, who

28、se, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what .doing, where . going, what . do)然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问?即將be動 詞提到主語之前，其余的不變)。安口： What time is_Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are theyjtakjng(take) pictures?現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志短語匯總I:現(xiàn)在(正在)進行時常與一些固定的時間短語搭配使用：%1 now"現(xiàn)在"女 口 : Jim |i

29、s playing soccer now.%1 Look! Listen! “看?。÷牥?！ ”女口 : Look! Mr. Lee |is working on the computer.Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.%1 right now= at the moment 66 止匕亥女口 : The monkeys |aie climbingl up the trees at the momnet.%1 Where is.?問題的回答，暗指說話的時女口： 一 Wheie is your mom, Tom?一 Oh, she is cooking

30、 in the kitchen.%1前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪毩暋?、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. My parents (watch) TV now.2. Look. Three boys(run).3. What your mother (do) now?4. your dog now? (sleep)5. you (listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen football, (play)7. Tom and his sister(wait) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class

31、 4(have) a test.9. Listen, someone(sing) in the classroom.10. -Where is Zhang Yan?She (talk) with her teacher in the teaches office.11. The boy( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother( cut )some bread now.14. What you( do ) now?15. Look. They( have) an Englis

32、h lesson .16. They(not ,play) basketball now.17. Look! the girls( dance )in the classroom .18. What is our grandmother doing? She watch) TV.19. Ifs 5 o9clock now. We (have)supper now20. The cats run) in the garden now.答案 1-10 are watching , are running , is doing ,Is sleeping, Are listening, isplayi

33、ng ,are watching ,are having , is singing , is talking11-20 is drawing , are singing , is cutting , are doing , are having , arenA playing , are dancing ,is watching , are having , are running2、 句型轉換。1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改為一般疑問句)2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改為否定句)3. Mrs White is watching T

34、V,(對劃線部分提問)3.1 am doing homework.(改為否定旬)5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問）答案 l,Look, Is Lily dancing?2. Kate isn't looking for her watch.3. What is Mrs White doing ?4am not doing homework.5. Where are they waging for you ?三、根據中文提示完成句子：1 .小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。Xiao Hua homework. Shepict

35、ures.2 .今天李老師穿著件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Li a red dress today.3 .你爺爺在看報紙嗎?your grandpa the newspaper?4. Tom和Jim在做什么？T om and Jim?5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球?they basketball volleyball?答案 1-5 Isn't doing is drawing , is wearing , Is reading , What are doing , Aew playing or一般將來時態(tài)精講（-）一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示將來某個時間所發(fā)生動的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可

36、表示將來經?；蚍磸?發(fā)生的動作，經常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如： soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days等。例如 I ：Where will you be this time tomorrow?明天這個時候你會在那兒？1 .表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例伽I will return the book in a few days.我過幾天懿這本書、2 .表示將來經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。例如：They will go to the park every Sunday.他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來時的構成一般將來時由一助云力詞shall/will+云

37、力詞原開維成 系動詞am, is, are者E用動詞原形be。1 . shall用于第一人稱后表示一般將來時，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人稱后，由其構成的一般疑問句用來詢問對方的意見，這時的 shall 不含將來含義，也不可被 will替代。例如：There's no one to answer the phone. What shall we do?沒有人接電話，我們該怎么辦？2 .美國英語中，不論什么人稱和數，_律用一 will+動詞原形。在口語中，will?？s寫為'll,與主語連寫在一起。女口 ： I'll, you'll, he&

38、#39;ll, she'll, we'll, they'll;而 shall not ?？s寫為 shan't, will not ?？s寫為 warft。（三） 一般將來時的結構1. 肯定句 : 主語 +shallwill+ 動詞原形。I shallwill work next year.明年我將要工作了。2. 否定句 : 主語 +shall will+not+ 動詞原形。I won't tell anyone what you said.你說的晦不會告訴任何人。3. 一晰問句： ShallWll+ 主語 +動詞原形Will you leave for B

39、eijing next week?下周你將前往北京嗎？ ?Yes,IwflL是的，我將要去。 No, I wont 不，我不去。4. 特殊疑問句一特殊疑問詞 + 般疑問句 " 的語序，也就是一疑問詞 +will+ 主語 +動詞原形+其他成分？II O如果是對主語提問，則主語就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week?下周誰將前往北京？ ' -（四）There be句型的一般將來時There will be 表示“將來有”。1 ?肯定句：There will be+物價詞短語+其他。例如：There will be cars

40、 in people's home in the future.將來人們的家里會很多的小汽車。2 .否定句：There w0nA be徽+介詞短語+其他。例女口：There won't be any trees in this place in two years.兩年后這個地方就不會有樹了 O3 .疑問句：Will there be+A+介詞短語+其他？例女口 ：一 W川there be less pollution?將來會有更少的污染嗎？Yes, fee will是的，會的。一 No, there won, t.不，不會。（五）be going to標將來1 ?用來表示按計

41、劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。 -2.表肩1測鋰靖心生能作有一 7翩韻意思。含有be going to結構的句子 中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。 結構：肯定何：主語 + be （am, is, are + going to do sth.否定何：主語 + be（ amisare）+ not + going to do sth.疑問旬： Be （am, i

42、s, are） + going to do sth?語+ am/is/are. / No, isnVaren't. / No, Fm not.They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定旬）They are not going to see the car factory next week（否定旬）-Are they going to see the car factory next week?-Yes, they are. （No, they aren't.）（一般疑問句及其回答）注意：There is / are

43、going to be.（注意句型中going to后面的be不能改為 have。）常用將有料坯。例如There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our schooK 周六我們學校將有 一場足球比賽。（六）come, go, leave, arrive, take 等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與be going to結構連用。例女口： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孫小姐要來。（七） be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別1. will標謝認為.相信.不就I稠

44、椰時間可映后奇那將來；而be going to指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生，通常指很快就要發(fā)生的事情 o2. be gong to和will均可表示意圖，但事先考慮過的意圖用be going to,不是事先考慮 過的意圖用 will一般將來時練習一、單項選擇1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charliehere next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn'

45、t workingC. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going tohaveC. will haveD. is going tobe5. you f ree tomorrow?-No. I free the d

46、ay after tamow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? .( 不 , 木要。A. No, you wontC. No, please don't.D. No, p

47、lease.)8.- Where is the morning paper?-1 it for you at once.A. getB.am gettingC. to getD.will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There willbeB.Will there beC. There canbeD.There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. g

48、ivesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB.has writtenC. will writeD.wrote)13. He in three days.A. coming backB.came backC. will come backD.is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, weUl go roller-skating.A. isn9t rainB. won't rainC. doesn't

49、 rainD. doesn't fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta WarriorsNo, ( 不去 ) tomorrow?A. they wilin't.C. they aren't.16. Who weA. will; go will;B. they wontD. they don 先swimming with tomorrow afternoon?B. do; go shall;1g7o. inWge the work this wgaoy next time.A. doB. will doC. g

50、oing to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the openair first, and then boating in thepark.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There a

51、 birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be答案 1-10 CDDDD BCDBB 11-20 DCCCB ABADB練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空：I. He swimming in the river every day in summer, (go)1.1 t you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children basketball on the playground.(play )4. He to the radio

52、when I came in, (listen )5. 一 I need some paper . 一 I some for you . ( bring )6. He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )7. He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit)7.1 with you if I have time . ( go )9. We will go to the cinema if it fine . (be )1. .1 will tell her the news when she to

53、 see me next week, (come)11. Whenyou the car ?”'In 1998 . "(buy )12. What _ you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)13. The bike is nice . How much it? (cost)答案 1-13 goes, seems , are playing ,was listening , will bring , would come , sat, willgo , is , comes , did buy , did do , does cost二、選

54、擇最佳答案填空()1 .We'll go swimming 址 the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be?()2.Please_dont leave the office until your friend back.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come( )3.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried( )4.You must tell him t

55、he news as soon as you him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing( )5.He told me that he to see us the next day.A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come( )6.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D.will be()7.Could you tell me where the railway station?A. was

56、B. is C. will be D. would be()8.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked()9.You must study hard 址 you want to fail the exam.A. won9t B. don9t C. haven't D. hadn't( )10.Fm afraid you can9t sit here .Sorry , I know.A. don't B. won9

57、tC. cant D. didn9t( )11. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading and fell C. was reading , was falling D.read,fell答案 1-11 ABCAD ABCBDB三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試()l.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash()2.Pm Chinese. Where from?A. do you come