英語三級(jí)B短語復(fù)習(xí)資料(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語三級(jí)B短語復(fù)習(xí)資料：1. a large amount of 大量的2. tell sb how to do sth 告訴某人怎么做某事3. operate the machine操作機(jī)器4. sell out 賣光 take off 起飛、脫掉 put up 舉起、張貼 get off 從下來，離開，出發(fā)5. be (am is are was were) need of 需要6. as long as 只要、和一樣長(zhǎng) ； as well as 既又.、和一樣、也as soon as 一就.; as far as 就而言、和一樣遠(yuǎn)7. let sb do sth

2、讓某人做某事； rent a car 租車; credit card信用卡8. in ones opinion在某人看來；depend on依賴、依靠；insist on doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事； spend time on sth在某件事上花時(shí)間；spend time (in) doing sth花時(shí)間做某事9. by the end of +將來時(shí)間 到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)做完某事 常與will have +動(dòng)詞分詞連用by the end of +過去時(shí)間 到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)做完某事 常與 had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞10. available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的； natu

3、ral自然的； relative （形容詞）-相關(guān)的、相對(duì)的 、（名詞）-親戚11. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it was/is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that +剩余部分特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)完整的句子可以強(qiáng)調(diào)任何成分（除謂語動(dòng)詞）判斷方法：將it was/is 和that去掉，看剩下的部分能否組成一個(gè)完整的句子，如何可以，可判定為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如：1） it was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was held last year.A. this B. that C. what D. which該題我們首先考慮B項(xiàng)，然后判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)方法我們得出原句為： The

4、business meeting was held last year in Johnsons hotel. 意思和結(jié)構(gòu)都完成。確定為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。12. 副詞的構(gòu)成一般為形容詞后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully; So that如此。以致于。13. 分詞的用法 主動(dòng)用ing, 被動(dòng)用-ed之類的分詞形式Be responsible for 對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé)14. Manage（動(dòng)詞：設(shè)法，管理）manage to do sth設(shè)法做某事名詞：manager 經(jīng)理； GM=general manager 總經(jīng)理 secreta

5、ry秘書15. Should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Should have done本應(yīng)該做某事（而事實(shí)上沒做）16. Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事17. Person 個(gè)人 （n）； personal (adj.) 個(gè)人的；in person 親自18. Go up 上漲; change ones mind改變某人的想法；sign a contract簽合同19. Job interview 工作面試；application （名）申請(qǐng)； apply（動(dòng)詞）申請(qǐng)；apply for 申請(qǐng)； apply for 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用；offer a position提供一個(gè)

6、職位；inform 告知，inform sb of sth告知某人某事20. tell the truth告訴真相；depend on 依賴，依靠；deal with 處理，相處21. poor management不當(dāng)?shù)墓芾恚?break up 打碎、結(jié)束、分手；take in接受、理解、欺騙；lead to 導(dǎo)致； put off 延期22. 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語做狀語的非謂語東西主要是不定式和分詞。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞（包括一些形容詞）短語皆能作狀語，其作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句，充當(dāng)何種狀語從句要根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容而定。非謂語形式含義例句to do表示目的或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于in order to do, s

7、o as to do, too to do, enough to do 等句型。I got up early to catch the early bus.為了趕頭班車我起得很早。He is too old to learn computers.他太老了，學(xué)不會(huì)電腦。He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary.他說他可以成為一名合格的秘書。Doing 表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步等狀語。分詞與主句主語是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的關(guān)系。Being sick, he didnt go to work.由于生病，他沒來上班。Having no mo

8、ney, I borrowed some from John.因?yàn)闆]有錢，我向約翰借了些。Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city of Paris.從塔頂看，我看到了美麗的巴黎。Done 表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步等狀語。分詞與主句主語是被動(dòng)完成的關(guān)系Given another chance, Im sure I will be successful.如果再有機(jī)會(huì)，我相信我會(huì)成功的。Seen from the top of the tower, Paris looks really beautiful.從塔上看，巴黎看上去確實(shí)漂亮。

9、23. Require 要求; leave 離開; pay 付款；offer提供24. in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；as a result of 作為的結(jié)果；in addition to 除。之外還有。；on the basis of 在。的基礎(chǔ)上；25. put forward=come up with提出26. generally speaking 總體來說；vary from A. toB. A和B不同；let sb do sth讓某人做某事；move（動(dòng)）-movement(名)運(yùn)動(dòng)；nature（n）-natural（自然的）；as+形/副+as.和。一樣，形容詞和副詞用原

10、形；enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；impress(給。留下印象)-impression(印象)；order訂購(gòu)；goods貨物；deliver發(fā)出；cooperate（v）/ cooperation;27. 結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since+過去時(shí)間Turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；bring about 帶來，引起； go over 檢查； put up 張貼； focus on集中； set up建立；as far as 就。而言、和。一樣遠(yuǎn)； in addition to 除。之外；in spite of 不顧，不管； 28. Youd better=you had better

11、后面加動(dòng)詞原形。29. Organize（動(dòng)）組織organization（名詞）組織； improve(動(dòng))-improvement(名)30. Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；get up 起床；look into調(diào)查；see off為。送行；put on 穿上；31. The reason why+句子 。的原因； the reason for +名詞短語 。的原因；32. Put away 1.把。收好，放好 2.儲(chǔ)存；take over 接受、接管；work out做出、設(shè)計(jì)出、計(jì)算出；make up 彌補(bǔ)、編造； develop(動(dòng))-development（

12、名）33. Spend的用法: spend +時(shí)間/金錢+(in) doing sth花時(shí)間做某事; spend +時(shí)間/金錢+on sth 在某件事情上花時(shí)間；spend作為“花費(fèi)”意思時(shí)，主語是人cost作為“花費(fèi)”用法cost sb +金錢,主語是物it takes/took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事 34. Nature（自然）-natural（自然的）；35. It is/was +形容詞 for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來講。36. Contact （動(dòng)詞）聯(lián)系 contact by telephone or email通過

13、電話或郵件聯(lián)系，by 在英語中表方式，如I go home by bus.37. Be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事；look forward to doing sth期待做某事；Used to do sth過去常常做某事；Immediately 立即地； roughly 粗略地，大約地； heavily重地、厲害地；completely 完全地、十分地；38. As .as和。一樣，中間為形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；如：as well as 和。一樣好，也； as early as 和。一樣早； as far as 和一樣遠(yuǎn)； as soon as 和。一樣快，一。就。；39. Sh

14、are分享，共用；share sth with sb 和某人分享某物；40. Unless 除非=if .not41. Keep doing sth持續(xù)做某事42. 由what, how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句型：可用句型：“what+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的禮物??！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書?。】捎镁湫?“what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！”What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花?。hat good c

15、hildren they are! 他們是多么好的孩子?。】捎镁湫停簑hat +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好?。hat important news it is！多重要的新聞啊！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1. 可用句型：how +形/副 +主+ 謂How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型： how +形+an/a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“how +

16、主語+謂語！”How time flies! 光陰似箭！43. turn out to be 結(jié)果是、原來是、證實(shí)是；successful 成功的 比較級(jí)是more successful; 44. allow to do sth允許做某事; means of 。的方式、手段； communicate （動(dòng)詞）-communication（名）；disappoint(動(dòng))：使失望-disappointed（失望的）；45. firstly首先地； naturally自然地；efficiently有效地；generally大體地；hardly幾乎不；46. put down 記下、鎮(zhèn)壓；take

17、in 接受、理解、欺騙；turn out 結(jié)果是、生產(chǎn)；ask for 要求，咨詢；47. difference between A and B： A與B之間的不同；48. give up 放棄；pick up 撿起；drew up 擬定，起草；get up起床49. right person合適的人；in person親自；passenger 乘客； tourist 旅行者； customer 顧客；50. Hardly.when .No sooner.than一。就?？键c(diǎn)：1.搭配2時(shí)態(tài)：when 和than 后面接一般過去時(shí) Hardly 和No sooner后面加過去完成時(shí)3. Har

18、dly 和no 放句首時(shí)后面需要部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到hardly的后面。如：Hardly_ at the office when the telephone rang.A I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived根據(jù)考點(diǎn)1、2、3判斷答案為D項(xiàng)。51. Confirm 證實(shí)、批準(zhǔn)、確認(rèn)；insure 保險(xiǎn)、確保；52. 虛擬語氣：l 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If 條件句中謂語動(dòng)詞did/were, 主句 would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形l 與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If 條件句中謂語動(dòng)詞had

19、 done, 主句would/should/could /might have donel 將來渺茫的愿望If條件句中1.should+動(dòng)詞原形 2. were+to do 3. did/ were 主句 would/should/ could/might +動(dòng)詞原形當(dāng)if 條件句中含had, were, should等詞時(shí)，可將If省略，將這三個(gè)詞提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；英語中that從句用(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形（should可以省略）的情況：1. 當(dāng)that 從句前出現(xiàn)了insist(堅(jiān)持)、suggest（建議）、recommend (建議)、order（命令）、propose（建

20、議）、demand（要求）、require(要求)、request(要求) 巧記口訣：一堅(jiān)持，一命令，三建議，三要求 或者出現(xiàn)以前詞的各種變形，that從句后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。2. Its +形容詞+that 的情況：當(dāng)形容詞為necessary, strange, important, surprising等詞時(shí), that后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。如：The adviser recommended that Mary (start)_ the training program as soon as possible.That從句前出現(xiàn)recommend，所有that后面的動(dòng)詞填原形，該題答案為start.53. Attract (動(dòng)詞)吸引attractive(形容詞) 引人注目的；announce （動(dòng)詞）宣布；Addition名詞（附加物，增加）-additional（額外的，附加的）；practice (名、動(dòng)詞，練習(xí))practical 實(shí)踐的54. You d better=you had better 后加動(dòng)詞原形。55