代詞的簡單用法和習(xí)題

1、.人稱代詞：1）定義：是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表 格人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem2)人稱代詞主格做主語，賓格做賓語（介詞和動詞的賓語）例如：a) He often helps her主語是動作的發(fā)出者，常位于句首；賓語

2、是動作的承受者，常位于動詞和介詞的后面二 物主代詞:1）物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourHis/her/itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursHis/her/itsoursyourstheirs2）形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞,只能做定語，后面必須+名詞；名詞性物主代詞本身具有名詞的性質(zhì)，后不能+名詞。形物代+名詞=名物代（做題時，有名用形，無名用名）三 指示代詞 1）指示代詞分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

3、兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)This these只空間或時間上較近的事物That those只空間或時間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物限定詞：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代詞：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2)為避免重復(fù)，that和those可指代上文提到的事物（名詞），常用于比較級。例如：The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Qingdao These machines are better than those we turned

4、out last year.IV.完成下列句子1.This is _( 她的) bike.  _（我的）is over there.2That pen is not _(我的). Its _（他的）.3.Are those books _(我們的) ?  No, theyre _（他們的） books.4.Is that _(你們的) classroom ? No, its _（他們的）.五.用所給的詞選擇填空（人稱代詞,物主代詞,指示代詞和反身代詞）1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that) 2、Tom was sick

5、 yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,  Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. .

6、 _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _(me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). _(They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help

7、_ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Don't tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _  (he, himself, him) II.單選2. Are _ English books?  No, _arent .A. those , those  B. these , they    C.

8、 they, these  D. they,  it      3. Please give _ some oranges.  A. his   B.  she       C. them          D. our4.Is this _kite? No, its _.A. her, his   

9、0; B. him, hers     C. mine, his    D. your, my5. Which knife is _?   A. your B. mine  C. her    D. me 6. _ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom. A. They, them B. They , theirs    C. They, their  D. Their,&#

10、160; theirs7. Its _ pen. Give it to _. A. my, me    B. her, hers    C. his, he   D. mine, me8. These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, them   B. you , You, yours   C. your, Yours, them   D. your, You, they 10

11、. These are _ coats. Can you look after _?A. their, they  B. their, they C. theirs, them  D. their, them15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.雙重所有格（of.s/名詞性物主代詞）3. 有時兩種所有格均可使用，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。如：This is a photo of my mo

12、thers. 這是我母親收藏的一張照片。（照片上照的不是母親，但該照片為母親所收藏）This is a photo of my mother. 這是我母親照的一張照片。（照片上的人是我母親）Hes a friend of my fathers. 他是我父親的一個朋友。(意指朋友不只一個)Hes a friend of my father. 他是我父親的朋友。(強調(diào)兩人之間的友情)四反身代詞 1） 列表I you she he it onemyself yourself herself himself itself oneselfwe you theyou

13、rselves yourselves themselves第一二人稱用adj.物代+self/selves，第三人稱用賓格+self/selves2）用法：a)在句中做賓語，表示該動作回到動作執(zhí)行者本身。（當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一個人，賓語常用反身代詞）eg. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開心。(做enjoyed的賓語)Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。(做help的賓語)The girl is too young to look after herself(做look afte

14、r的賓語)b)在句中做名詞和代詞的同位語，用來加強名詞和代詞的語氣，做“親自”“本人(身)”解。Eg. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。You yourself said so. 你自己是這樣說的。I fixed the window myself. 這窗戶是我自己裝的。 反身代詞習(xí)題V.在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~1. Im learning English all by _.2. Boys, help _ to some chicken.3.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park las

15、t Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of _.5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it_.” 6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom _.7. The story _ is very interesting, but Li Lei didnt tell it well. 8.The woman in the photo is _.二、用所給的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We cant only thi

16、nk of _ (we),we should think of others.2.Students should be strict(嚴(yán)格) with  _       (they).3.Did they enjoy  _  (them) in the party last Sunday?4.Help _    (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.5.The artist_      (he) will come to our school next week.6.You cant leave your daughter by   _     (she)