湖北十堰市2016高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀能力練習(xí)(7)答案

1、2015高考英語(yǔ)（附解析答案）.單項(xiàng)填空1Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些頭痛患者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)通過(guò)這種藥減輕疼痛。relief緩解，減輕；safety安全；defense保護(hù)；shelter庇護(hù)。答案 A2This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording

2、to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析 選項(xiàng)A意為“根據(jù)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“不顧；拋開(kāi)不說(shuō)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“除之外(還有)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“就來(lái)說(shuō)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道，選項(xiàng)B合適。答案 B3As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Duni

3、que解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源如陽(yáng)光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“供替代的；兩者擇一的”。答案 B4Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析 if only表示“如果就好了”，表示與事實(shí)相反，條件意味強(qiáng)烈，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，須選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案 C5_ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，wh

4、at will you do?AAssumed BTo assumeCAssuming DTo be assumed解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分為狀語(yǔ)，assuming that表示“假設(shè)”。答案 C6Im afraid I have no _ but to ask you to leave school.A substitute BalternativeCopportunity Dobjective解析 alternative在此處是名詞“可能的選擇”。句意：恐怕我別無(wú)選擇，只有讓你離開(kāi)學(xué)校。答案 B7The bell _ the end of the period rang _ our

5、heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句中謂語(yǔ)為rang；indicating作定語(yǔ)修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案 A8A society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve BpreserveCobserve

6、Ddeserve解析 句意：建立一個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物以避免其絕跡。reserve預(yù)訂，保留；observe觀察；deserve值得。答案 B9_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking aheadCWatching out DSeeing around解析 動(dòng)詞look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選B項(xiàng)。句意：展望未來(lái)，我們盼望我們的教育體制會(huì)發(fā)生改變。答案 B10The agent was _ for carrying a false passp

7、ort.Aarrested BaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析 句意：那個(gè)代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被懷疑。答案 A11_the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation toCRegardless of DIn favor of解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管(regardless of)天氣怎樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將按時(shí)舉行

8、。instead of代替，而不是；in relation to與相關(guān)；in favor of贊成；均不符合句意。答案 C12To our _，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Arelief BjudgementCview Danxiety解析 to our relief令我們放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多與介詞in搭配。答案 A13_ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!AIf BIf onlyCOnly if DSince解析 if onl

9、y“要是就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到他就好了。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案 B14We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming解析 assuming that.假定。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing(that).。答案 D15He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out

10、Bcut offCcut up Dcut through解析 句意：他住了6個(gè)月的院，他有與世隔絕之感?！癱ut A off from B”使A與B隔絕；“cut out”切成，剪成，開(kāi)辟出某事某物；“cut up”切/剪碎；挫傷某人；“cut sth.through sth.”開(kāi)辟出一條路。由句意知B項(xiàng)符合要求。答案 B。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a litt

11、le effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have r

12、eported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment.

13、 For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice

14、 the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Ea

15、rth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,

16、 “ he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 1. Why

17、 did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health. 2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points3. It

18、 can be inferred from the passage that.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds

19、of CO2 a month4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult【參考答案】1-4 BCBA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Across the planet

20、there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a semi-regular basis. For some, particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, this is part

21、and parcel of their religious practice. For others, particularly in Western cultures, meditation tends to be a response to stress. With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home, its a way for people to attain a state of peace of mi

22、nd and well-being. For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources. ww w.x kb1.c omOne of the most popular styles of mediation in the West, with classes offered in most major cities, is called Transcendental Medit

23、ation. TM, as it is known among its practitioners, first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in meditation for the beginner, TM may be the hallmark. Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is du

24、e to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They

25、 attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds simple enough, but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation, very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul. In most cases, this is due to frustration over the inability to exper

26、ience any dramatic, instantly recognizable effects. This is quite a sad state of affairs, that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in something that doesnt provide immediate life-changing results. It reflects a culture in which demands for discipline and sustained effort are conside

27、red unnecessary or even unfair. It is no surprise therefore that many people abandon their efforts at meditation before they have a chance to bear fruit. But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice, please remember. You must clear your mind, relax and “take it as it comes”. Ma

28、intain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion, and eventually benefits of inner peace and calm will be yours. 41. The underlined part “part and parcel of” in paragraph 1 is nearest in meaning to _. A. closely associated with   B. very different to C. usually sent from  &

29、#160; D. an important element of 【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。因?yàn)橼は胧亲诮叹毩?xí)的一個(gè)重要元素。故選D。42. The goal of meditation is _. A. to clear the mind   B. to practice a religion C. to develop a technique  D. to carry out an experiment 【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing

30、the mind to bring the body into a state of peace,”可知選A。43. What can we infer about meditation from the passage? A. It has two main types. B. It is practiced by many famous artists. C. Its benefits are not immediately obvious. D. Most people find it a very good way to relax.  【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由“very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul. In most cases, this is due to frustration over the inability to experience any drama