2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升選練(14)(含解析)

1、2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升選練（14）李仕才1946), is an American businessman and politicianestate ventures and other business interests. During built officetowers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andeconomics from the Wharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvania 1971, hewas given control of his father Fred Trump s

2、 real estate and firm. Trump has appearedat the Miss USA pageants, which he owned fromand has made cameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted apopular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, fr

3、om 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324thwealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning two ReformParty primaries. OnJune 16, 2015, Trump again ann

4、ounced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican.Trump became known for his opposition toillegalimmigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, andquickly emerged as the Republicannomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016,

5、 Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidentialprimaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeatingDemocratic nominee Hillary Clinton, andisscheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest perso

6、n to ever assume thepresidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _B. a biography bookC. a scie nee bookD. an advertiseme nt2. Where is Donald Trump s hometown?A. LondonB. Pariswho became the President-elect of theUnited Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971he has chaired The Trump Organi

7、zation,the principalholding company for his realfacilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelor s degree inDonald John Trump (born June 14,his business career, Trump hasother brandedin 1968. Inconstruction1996 to 2015,A. a story book2C. New YorkD. Beiji ng3. Fro

8、m the passage, we can know that Don ald Trump was_ .A. wealthy and sucessfulB. in tellige nt but meanC. good-tempered and tolera ntD. forgetful and sen sitive4. We can lear n from the passage that_.A. Don ald Trump is only successful in bus in ess field.B. Don ald Trump was born in a poor family.C.

9、Don ald Trump is in favor of illegal immigrati on.D. Don ald Trump will be the oldest preside nt of the Un ited States.【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國(guó)新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可 能來(lái)自與一本人物傳記。故選Bo2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Trump was born and raised in NewYork City可知，特朗普的 家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選 Co3.A【解

10、析】推理判斷題。根將第一段中的During 血 business career Trump has built office towers, holek,casiiitts; golf courses, and other branded facilitieE worldwide.N及下文的細(xì)節(jié)陳述可推知；特朗普是非常富有和成功的。故選仏4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 At 70 years old, he will be the oldest personto ever assume thepreside ncy.可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選 DoBMa

11、ny people rush_in to_the_commitme nt_of_ bringin g_home_a_four _ -legged family member , only to find out that they are not ready for a pet.This oftenresults in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home.Thiscan be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figur

12、e out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of petownership.Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond3buying dog food.There are also parasite（ 寄生蟲(chóng) ）prevention ， boarding costs while traveling and the cost to carefor the pet should it become ill or inju

13、red.That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog ， but it isimportant to beprepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.Another consideration is the time commitment.An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an idealsituation for a dog.A potential dog owne

14、r must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet，the time ittakes to feed， walk ， playwith ， bathe and clean up.Also ， dogs require attention.Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing withit.Dogs are dogs ，and will act like dogs.This includes barking， digging ， havingac

15、cidents in the house and，possibly ，destroying some of the owner s prized possessions ， such as furniture ，shoes and cell phones.If the above would cause an owner to wantto get rid of the dog， then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner.Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simplybecause they

16、acted like dogs!1 Who might be qualified to be a dog owner， according to the text?A Kari ，a teacher who works eight hours a day.B Jim， who has a daughter sensitive to dogs smell.C Dick ，a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.D Steven ， a business man who travels a lot on business.2 To be a r

17、esponsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT_A buying dog food and feeding it4B taking it to hospital when necessaryC spending time each day playing with itD finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it3 What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A Rush

18、 to adopt a dog formally.B Commit to buy a dog and take it home.C Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.D Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.4 What might be the best title for the text?A Dogs Are DogsB Ready for a Pet?C Have Time for a Dog?D Pets Are Family Me

19、mbers【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇議論文。 如果想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物需要先做好思想準(zhǔn)備， 需要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上 和時(shí)間上對(duì)寵物有所付出，從而做一位負(fù)責(zé)任的寵物主人。1 .解析：選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句An owner away from home for 14 hoursevery day is not an ideal situation for a dog.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作為老師的 Kari 每天工作八小時(shí)，有充分的時(shí)間照顧狗，因此他（她） 可能有資格成為狗的主人。故選 A。2 .解析：選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Th is often results in the dog be

20、ing turned over to a shelterwhere it may not find another home.This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they aretruly ready for theof pet ownership. ”可知，當(dāng)你把狗帶回家卻沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備照顧它時(shí)，這只能導(dǎo)致它被移交到一個(gè)庇護(hù)所去，這不是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的主人應(yīng)做的事。故選D。3 .解析：選 D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫線部分后的only to find out that they are

21、responsibilities5not ready for a pet ”可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并沒(méi)有為寵物做好準(zhǔn)備，由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知， 許多人決定成為寵物的主人沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮。故選D。4 .解析：選 B。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中if they are truly ready for theresponsibilities of pet ownership ”，并結(jié)合下文可知，文章主要談的是想要飼養(yǎng)寵物前你是否做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此“ Ready for a Pet ？”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選 B。CParents say that honesty is the best policy,

22、but they regularlylie to their childrenas a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from theUniversity of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at theUnivers

23、ity of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at theUniversity Toronto, set out to explore the underresearched phenomenon. They asked US participantsin tworelated studies about parents lying to their children either for the purpose ofpromoting

24、 appropriate behavior or to make them happy.In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didnt goto bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained,“ We told our daughterthat

25、if she wrapped up all her pacifiers （橡皮奶嘴 ） like gifts, the fair would comeand give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study, the researchers surveyed college students recollections abouttheir parents lying and obtained similar results: parents often lie to their children even as the

26、y tell them that lying isunacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “ parenting by lying ”.“ Weare surprisedby how often parenting by lying takes place，” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks thatthere are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents

27、 to think through theissues and consider alternativesbefore using lies.“ Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm theirlongterm interests ，” said Heyman. “ It is common for them to try out a range of strategies, including lying, to stop6them. However, parents shoul

28、d be concerned about the possible longterm negative consequences to childrens beliefsabout honesty.”文章大意： 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 父母常教育孩子要誠(chéng)實(shí)， 但他們自己有時(shí)卻對(duì)孩子撒謊。研究 人員就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)研， 并且提出家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該考慮到對(duì)孩子經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊可能會(huì)造成的長(zhǎng)期的負(fù)面 影響的結(jié)論，并建議家長(zhǎng)考慮一些其他的教育方法。1 The subject of parental lying _.A was not allowed to be researched in the pastB attract

29、s little attention because it is commonC hasnt got many published results about itD is becoming more and more popular答案： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“ Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知，對(duì)于父母撒謊的行為很少有報(bào)道。故C 項(xiàng)正確。2 The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on

30、 parents lies thatA aim to cover their mistakesB lead children to hate themC aim to give children a positive influenceD make children get used to lying答案： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“ They asked USparticipants in two related studies about. for thepurpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happ

31、y. ”可知，父母說(shuō)謊的原因本是想給孩子帶來(lái)積極的影響。故C 項(xiàng)正確。3What does Heyman think of parental lying?AIt is a great parenting strategy.BParents should think twice before using it.CIt usually does more good than harm.DParents should do something to make up for it after using it.答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ Though Heyman thinks that

32、 there are occasionswhen it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents tothink through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies. ”可知， Heyman認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該想清楚對(duì)孩子撒謊的問(wèn)題，在撒謊之前要考慮再三。故B 項(xiàng)正確。4Parents usually _when their young children dont go to bed properly.Aturn off the

33、 bedroom lights and play some musicBshout at them loudly7C shut the door and let them aloneD make up some magical creatures to let them believe答案： D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ Other parents reported inventing magical creatures ”可知，D 項(xiàng)正確。5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage? AB

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39、can most probably read the passage in a _ A reference bookB travel guideC newspaperD textbook2 What makes Off the Beaten Path different from other books?A It is the most popular book.BIt doesn t offer a discount.C It contains colorful pictures.9D. It focuses on people s daily life.3. Which book offe

40、rs the biggest discount?A.Off the Beaten Path.B.1801 Home Remedies.C. Best Weekend Projects.D. Container Garde ns by Number.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四本實(shí)用的書。1.解析：選 G 文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四本實(shí)用的書，只有報(bào)紙 較全面，故選C 項(xiàng)。2 .解析：選 G 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第一本書的介紹可知，該書中有200 多個(gè)新的景點(diǎn)，200 多幅新的彩色照片和最新的地圖，故選C 項(xiàng)。3.解析：選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提供的四本書的Cover pr

41、ice ”和Our price ” 價(jià)格計(jì)算比較可知，Co ntai ner Garde ns by Number 打折最多，故選 D 項(xiàng)。E（2017 湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考）With fast food and convenience at our fin gertips on every corner and at everyturn, it is beco ming in creas in gly hard to stay in shape. Stay ing healthy has bee nmore and more difficult for many of the com mon

42、 people. To oppose this we would like to arm you withfour ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It s true, and there s no way around it. You can t be sitting there staring at that plate of friedchicke n, hop ing that you will feel amazed later in the day.We have to be

43、 in reality about what we eat. If we are putting dead and fried foodin our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted en ergy and ill ness.Enjoy the sun.10Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter. In other words, get outside. Take a walk. Doit every single day. You don t have to

44、be doing intenseand heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism（ 新陳代謝 ）will only come from an active lifestyle. Those who havea sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle. But ifyour body think

45、s that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health -food advocates. The innerpassages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives（防腐劑 ）andchemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time. Yet eating fresh fruits,vegetables, unprocessed meats