湖北省荊州市2020屆中考英語模擬試題(有答案)(word版)(已審閱)

1、/荊州市初中升學考試英語試題注意事項：1 .本試卷有十大題，共 8頁。全卷滿分120分，考t時間100分鐘。2 .所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上選擇題答題框內用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應選項代號的 矩形框“匚涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上答題欄內各相應題號后的空白處用黑色簽 字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題。?？荚図樌?聽力部分(25分)I、對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)聽對話，根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項，每段對話聽兩遍。 聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。()1. Where are they going to have lunch?A. At home.

2、 B. In the park. C. In the office.聽第2段對話，回答第2小題。()2. How much will the woman pay?A. $12. B. $20. C. $30.聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個小題。()3. Which country is the man from?A. Canada. B. England. C. The USA.()4. Where was he born?A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles.聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個小題。()5. What are they doing?A. H

3、aving a music class. B. Visiting a famous singer.C. Talking on the phone.()6. What will they do on Saturday evening?A. Watch a football game. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to buy tickets.()7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?A. 6:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:00.聽第5段對話，回答第8至11四個小題。()8. How long is a dri

4、ving lesson?A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour.()9. What's the teache rs car like?A. New. B. Fast. C. Big.()10. Why didn't Peter pass the driving test?A. Because he bought an old car for the test.B. Because he didn t see the traffic lights.C. Because he drove the car too fast.(

5、)11. Who will give Peter his next lessons?A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。()12. What does the doctor think of American food?A. It ' s betnow. B. It has changed greatly C. It ' s less salty.()13. What kind of food does the woman like?A. Vegetables and fruits.

6、B. Fat and salty food. C. Traditional Asian food.()14. Why is Asian food considered healthy food?A. It uses less oil in cooking. B. It has lots of fruits.C. It has vegetables and fish.()15. What can you learn from the conversation?A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts.B. Asian food is the he

7、althiest in the world.C. The woman plans to eat more healthily.H、短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)聽短文，根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。( )16.Why didn ' t Jeremy buy the computer g autrifrst?A. He didn ' t have enough money.B. The computer games were sold out.C. He wanted to buy something else.( )17.Which of

8、 the following chores did Jeremy do?A. Washed the dishes. B. Brushed the cat. C. Made the bed.( )18.How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store?A. $30. B. $46. C. $50.( )19.What did Jeremy want to buy at last?A. A book.B. A bike.C. A computer.( )20.What would happen to Jeremy in t

9、he following days?A. He wouldn't do any chores.B. He would borrow some money.C. He would save more money.知識運用(20分)田、單項選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. Mike, who helped make the paper plane? Nobody! I made it all by myself.A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself22. Can you tell me some

10、 about the Brazil Olympic Games?OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A. service B. information C. discussion D. success23. I eat vegetables. But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom24. I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?Ye

11、s. It has been almost ten years we were together.A. since B. before C. until D. after25. My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A. make B. complete C. develop D. show26. I'm sorry, Mrs. Green. I've made a lot of mistak

12、es in the exam. Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At last27. How was your interview for the work?Oh, I couldn't feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder28. Why are you feeling sleepy

13、all the time? Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda m last night.A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up29. Do you know this afternoon?一 I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A. how will Betty arrive B. what time Betty will arriveC. where Betty will arrive D.

14、 whether will Betty arrive30. Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Thanks. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter.C. No problem. D. I wouldn't mind a coffee.IV、完形填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach.

15、It all seemed so 31 during that last lesson. I understood all the participles分詞) which Mr. Hamel explained.“ 32 didn ' t French seem interesting before? ” maskefdBut I knew the answer. It was my last French lesson, and I regretted not studying hard before. I 33 to listen very carefully. Mr. Hame

16、l was trying to teach us everything he knew. He had never taught a lesson so well before.The grammar lesson finished, and then we started 34 . I had never seen so many hardworking students before. Everyone had their 35 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.Students were

17、 usually distracted價心、)by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles (甲殼蟲)flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very 36 .I looked at Mr. Hamel. He was sitting still in his chair. The only things he 37 were his eyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the cla

18、ssroom for a while 38 looking at the next thing. For forty years, the only classroom was like his 39, and now it was being takenfrom him.Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 40 we were working hard. I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.()31. A. diff

19、icult B. easy C. common D. great()32.A.WhyB. Who C. Where D. When()33.A.wentB. began C. expected D. continued()34.A.listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing()35.A.headsB. hands C. pens D. books()36. A. impossible B. excellent C. unusual D. valuable()37. A. moved B. closed C. opened D. noticed()38

20、. A. without B. before C. about D. after()39. A. courage B. dream C. home D. country()40. A. because B. unless C. whatever D. while閱讀理解(44分)V、閱讀選擇。(共24分，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHow does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its

21、 new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a

22、 small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house.

23、There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowedat the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. you, Smoky? ” he said in surprise. At first he couldn' t bsaiwvhet.rThenaMeiround itsright ear. It was Smoky!41. What is the first thing a p

24、et does in a new place?A. It travels a long way.B. It smells the new place.C. It finds its way in the darkD. It follows something it knows.42. Put these events in the right order that they happened. Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A. B.C.D.43. What do

25、es the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?A.游蕩 B.思考 C.搜尋 D.圍繞44. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Kind OwnerB. A Humorours CatC. A Surprising Journey D. An Excellent MemoryBWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能）？ The question swept the world

26、a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go（圍棋）match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional陽業(yè)的） human Go player. And th

27、is time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn ' think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was

28、 only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo' s wins over a humanhampion（S軍）show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be mor

29、e difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, It ' s not 'hard to get a computer pgoam to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.45. The matc

30、h between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to.A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader ' s attentiAptoaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain 46. What was the result of the match?A. Google program bea

31、t AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten. D. Neither side won the match.47Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?Because.A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. comput

32、ers were not so smart as a human48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree withA. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It ' s hard for AI to beat the humanverything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an

33、 old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized

34、he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife ' s death. He was veryset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:&quo

35、t; Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before itwent missing? ”“I guess wheInwas cleaning the barn件倉）！ " Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfortg慰）their grandfather.One g

36、randson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe

37、was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: " Isat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the and found the watch. ”Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.49. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe.A. knew his grandchil

38、dren very wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grandchildren' s visitsD. looked forward to his grandchildren' s visits50. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A. Because it was very expensive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because

39、it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had been with him since he was born.51. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A. He cleaned the barn carefully again.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D. He asked other childre

40、n for help.52. What does the story mainly tell us ?A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.VI、閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題

41、2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins企鵝）on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish （自私的） which causes their friend “ship” to sinki）.53 It shows how much people value friendship and sometim

42、es worry they may lose their friends. 54 A friend is someone to talk toabout your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.55 The key to protecting your friend “ship ”rom sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share

43、everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.57 It also means that you keep in touch with

44、 your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.A. And good friends also care about each other.B. The cartoons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isn ' t always easy

45、.D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.即、閱讀填詞。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當形式填空，每個詞或短語最多選用一次，有一項是多余的。they, true, all over, though, as instead of, eye, use, change age, bothThanks to the develop

46、ment of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59 of information technology and newspapers will be replace典代）in the

47、future?On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Onlinenews 60 in a minute but newspapers can ' t. So, by taking advantage of technolpeyp le can connect 61 with the world in minutes. What' snore, many people prefer to read electronic news 62 they think it is not

48、only fast but also cost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63 protect trees and save paper.On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist(存在)in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is b

49、ad for 64.Secondly, the development of high technology is not spread 65 the world. The online services will only be 66 in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.In short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed

50、 quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.書面表達(31分)Vffl、詞語運用。 (共6分，每小題1分)根據句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。68. What smells terrible? Sorry, I ' ll take away my?j:z and wash them at once.69. Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday?Oh, they are not /

51、 au?z. We bought them for the students as presents.70. I think Tom has changed a lot these days.Yes. He s not a boy. He ?sel?bre?0 his eighteenth birthday a week ago.71. What did Martin do just now? He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.72. I

52、 have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor?Oh, nothing s. I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.73. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a onhow to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.IX、完成句子。(共10分

53、，每小題2分)根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。74. Harry school yesterday. (be)昨天哈利上學遲到了。75. Mr. Wang is 川 in hospital and now his daughter him. (take)王先生因病住院了,他的女兒正在照顧他。76. Many waste thingsa paper-like material. (turn)很多廢棄物能變成像紙一樣的材料。一77. I have to tell you the truth, the writer most of his money to charity alread

54、y. (give)我只好告訴你真相，那位作家已經把大部分錢捐給了慈善組織。78. The scientist calls on the world weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)科學家呼吁全球多關注氣候變化和瀕危動物的保護。X、短文寫作。(共15分)假設你是李雷，昨天你參與了學校值日。 請寫一封信向校長匯報你值日時的所見所聞，并提出改進建議。要點如下：值日見聞1、校園不整潔，有學生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫，摘花，踩草坪；2、有學生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開教室時忘記關燈；3、考生

55、自擬1-2點校園小義明行為。建 議考生自擬至少兩點。要求：1、可以適當發(fā)揮，信中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數：80詞左右。書信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Headmaster, I was on duty yesterday. Sincerely, Li Lei荊州市初中升學考試英語試題 參考答案和評分說明I、1.B 2,A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C口、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C田、21.C 22.B 23.D 2

56、4.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.DIV、31. B 32. A 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.C 40. DV、41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B51.C52.DVI、53. B 54.E 55.C 56. A 57.DVU、58. Instead of 59. age 60. changes 61. themselves 62. as 63. both 64. eyes 65. all over 66. used 67. true評分說明：每小題答題正確

57、，得1分。選詞正確但是詞形錯誤，不得分。U、68.shoes 69.ours 70.celebrated 71.handed 72.serious 73.advice評分說明：每小題答題正確，得1分。否則不得分。IX、74.was late for 75. is taking care of 76.can be turned into77.has given away 78. to pay more attention to評分說明：每小題答題正確，得 2分；短語正確得1分，語法正確得1分；單詞拼寫每個扣0.5分，每題最多扣2分。X、評分說明：1 .題目要求：表達要點及其賦分如下：1）校園不整

58、潔，有學生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫，摘花，踩草坪。（5分）2）有學生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開教室時忘記關燈，。（5分）3）自擬1-2點校園不文明行為。 （2分）4）自擬至少兩點建議。（3分）2 .評分標準：共分七檔，先確定檔次，然后在該檔次的上限和下限之間給具體分數。1）第一檔15分（滿分）：敘述要點完整、正確，清晰，語言連貫流暢，無語言結構、用詞、 拼寫、標點錯誤，詞數在要求范圍之內（70120個詞），完整、清晰、有效地傳達了規(guī)定的信 息。2）第二檔13-14分：敘述要點完整、正確，清晰，語言較連貫流暢，有個別語言、拼寫、 標點錯誤，詞數在要求范圍之內，有效傳達了規(guī)定的信息。3）第三檔10-12分：敘述要點較完整、正確，清晰，語言較連貫流暢，有少量語言、拼 寫、標點錯誤，詞數在要求范圍之內，較有效地傳達了規(guī)定的信息。4）第四檔7-9分