復(fù)合不定代詞考點(diǎn)與強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1、復(fù)合詞bodyonethi ngwhere意思人人事地方Some某一（肯）somebodysome onesometh ingsomewhereany任（否）anybodyanyoneanythingany whereevery每一everybodyevery oneeveryth ingeverywhereno無nobodynoonenothingno where復(fù)合不定代詞一、構(gòu)成：二、考點(diǎn)：1、含義辨析：人或物；肯與否；同義句轉(zhuǎn)換2、與adj.的關(guān)系：公式：復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.3、數(shù)：復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)為單數(shù)(主謂一)致。4、所有格：人+'人+else '物不能有+

2、。nobody' sbusinessanybody ' sseaSomeoneelse ' sname5、 復(fù)合不定代詞的替代：指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she they；指事物的復(fù)合不定代 詞，其代詞用it。6、 合與分：some one anyone, every one都只能指人，且不和介詞 of連用；some one anyone, every one則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。n oo ne與none的區(qū)別。Anyon eshouldbepolitetoevery on eofthemNon eofthesequesti on siseasy

3、,a ndnon eofusca neve nan swera nyon eofthem()1 .I ' mhungrywanttoeat.A.a nythingB.somethi ngC.everythi ng D.no thi ng()2. Doyouhavetosayforyoursel No,Ihavetosay.A.somethi ng;everythi ngB. no thi ng;somethi ngC.everythi ng;a nythi ngD.a nythi ng; no thi ng()3.Wh yno tasktohelpyouA.every oneB.som

4、e on eC.a nyoneD.none()4.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There ' swithhiseyes.He ' sOK.A.a nythingwrongB.wro ngsomethi ngC.no thi ngwrongD.wrongnothing()6.Thestoryissoamazing!It' sthemostinterestingstoryI' veeverread.Butl ' mafraiditwon ' tbelikedby.A.

5、everybody B.somebodyC.a nybodyD.no body()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.a nyon eB.some on eC.every one D. no thi ng()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon' tagreewith.A.everyth ingB.anythin gC.someth ingD.no thi ng()9. Everyoneisheretoday, No,HanMeiisn ' there.She ' sill.A.isn ' t

6、itB.isn ' theC.arethey D.isn ' tevyeorne()10.Everythinggoeswell,A.isit B.isn ' titC.dothey D.doesn 'tit參考答案(1 至U 5BDBBC;6 至U 10ADBAD )()1.I ' mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.DoyouhavetosayforyourselfNo,Ihavetosay.A.something;everything B.nothing;s

7、omethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing ()3.WhynotasktohelpyouA.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.beD.were()5.There _'_s_withhiseyes.He ' sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6. Thestoryissoamazing!It' sth

8、emostinterestingstoryI ' veeverread.ButI ' mafraiditwon ' tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon' tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9. Everyone

9、isheretoday, No,HanMeiisn ' there.She ' sill.A.isn 'titB.isn ' tCh.earetheyD.isn ' teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,A.isitB.isn 'titC.dothey D.doesn 'tit答案:1B2D3B4B5C6A7D8A9B10D注解:1, 用于肯定句或語氣委婉的句子 , 意思是 ”一些東西 ”2, 含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中意為”一些東西”而且,后面有否定詞，那肯定是一無所有或啥都沒有 ”才能相互

10、對(duì)應(yīng) .3, any-通常放在疑問句或否定句中，作為”一些人或任何人”講.但此處需要”某人或某些人”.4, 作為事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù).5, wrong作為定語放在復(fù)合不定代詞即被修飾詞之后.另外,nothing與OK相互照應(yīng).6, noteverything是否定，意思是盡管我喜歡它，可它恐怕不被每個(gè)人所喜歡”.7, 表示否定 ,跟前面正好相互照應(yīng) .8, noteverything是否定，意思是我并不同意你所講的一切”.9, 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用he或she,而并不是用they.10, 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞

11、若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而并不是用they復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)題 一 單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything2. -Doyouknowaboutthatboy Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybodyisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanad

12、a.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent4. -Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistakebutsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.somethingAnythingD.anything,Nothing5. You 'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.s

13、omethinginterestingD.everythingimportant6. -Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip-else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing7. ”Yourtea,please”. T“heremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing8.Isthereintoday'snewspaper No,

14、nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething 二選詞填空anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenooneDearBill,HowwasyourvacationDidyoudointerestingDidinthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillseemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenoone1. A:DidgoonvacationwithyoulastmonthB:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2. A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachw