廣州牛津版英語中考高頻重點詞組(完整版)精品資料

1、第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識：重點詞組詞組解析 (1)1 agree with 同意的意見 ( 想法 )；符合I can t agree with you about that 就那件事，我無法同意你的看法。2 1isten to 傾聽When she arrived,1 was listening to English 她來的時候，我正在聽英語。3 get to 到達(dá)I get to school at about 7 ： 30 every day， and I get home at 5： 00 in the afternoon 我每天7：30 到校，下午 5： 00 到家。4 fall off( 從

2、 ) 掉下The girl fell off the bike 女孩從自行車上摔了下來。5 knock at on 敲 (門、窗 )There was a heavy knock at the door 有人在猛烈地敲門。6 laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不對的。7 1earn from 向?qū)W習(xí)Bob, you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework 鮑勃，你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)一學(xué)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好

3、。8 1ive on 繼續(xù)存在；靠生活People in my hometown live on rice 我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。9 1ook after 照顧，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家時， 我必須照顧我的老奶奶10 help with 幫助做My friend helps me with my English study我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。詞組練習(xí) (1)1當(dāng)我把我的想法告訴媽媽時，她不同意我的意見。My mother didntme when I told her

4、myidea2我聽那個英國人說話，但是不明白他的話。When Ithe Englishman ， I didn t understand his words.3他們今天早晨八點到達(dá)車站的。Theythe station at 8 o clock this morning4.湯姆從樹上掉下來，他的腿受傷了。When Tomthe tree, his leg was hurt.5.你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎？Can youhimthis work?6請在進(jìn)房間以前敲門。the door before entering the room 7老師告訴我們不要嘲笑新來的同學(xué)。Our teachers te

5、ll US not toour new classmate.8練習(xí)英語的時候，我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。When we practice English ， we have toeach other.9愛爾蘭人過去用馬鈴薯作為主食。The Irish used topotatoes.10上大學(xué)后，你必須照顧自己。 When you go to college ， you have toyourself詞組解析 (2)1 at the end of 在的結(jié)束時，在末尾We are given an examination at the end of each month 我們每個月底都有一場考試。2 b

6、e keen on 喜歡，熱愛，醉心于I am keen on studying English 我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語。3 next to 旁邊的Who s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?4 in the middle of 在中間Don't put the sand in the middle of the path! 別把沙子倒在路中央。5 work as 擔(dān)任，從事1 will study science well and work as a scientist 我要學(xué)好科學(xué)，將來做個科學(xué)家。6 be responsible fo

7、r 為負(fù)責(zé)，形成的原因He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他負(fù)責(zé)做會議計劃。7 pay for 為付錢，賠償We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip 我們必須為這次旅行交345 元。8 for free 免費地，無償?shù)豑he website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。9 try one s best 竭盡所能；盡力，盡自己最大努力Students ought to

8、try their best to learn all subjects well 學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門功課。10 believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God我們不相信上帝。詞組練習(xí)(2)1這個月底我們要召開一次會議。We will have a meetingthis month.2很多學(xué)生都醉心于看英語電影。Many young students arewatching English movies.3吃飯時你靠著你奶奶坐。You can sityour grandma at dinner.4老師坐在我們中間，給我們講故事。Our teacher s

9、atus and told us stories.5我父親在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師。My fathera teacher in a middle school.6這次事故她只有幾分責(zé)任。She was only partlythe accident.7我的錢不夠付餐費了。I haven t got enough money tothis meal8我們希望能免費參觀大部分的博物館。We hope we can visit most of the museums.9我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他人。We shouldto help others10他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。Hegetting plenty of

10、exercise 詞組解析 (3)1.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit 我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。2 get on well 和睦相處We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1 我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。3 the sameas 和同樣的I feel the same as you我與你有同樣的感受。4 no longer 不再，己不，不復(fù)，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays n

11、o longer 他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。5 instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。6.get away 走開，離開逃走I hope to get away early in the morning 我希望一早就動身離開。7 break down 打破，損壞The robbers broke the door down 強盜們把門砸開了。8.in addition to 除之外 (還 )She can speak Frenc

12、h and Japanese in addition to English除英語外， 她還會講法語和日語。9 be angry with 生 (某人 )的氣My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老師對我很生氣，因為我上學(xué)遲到了。10 happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。詞組練習(xí) (3)1史密斯先生要健身還需要更多的鍛煉。M r Smith needs more exer

13、cises to2你和孩子們相處得怎樣?How well do youwith my kids?.3這些樹和那些樹一個樣。These trees arethose.4飛上月球已不再是夢想。Flying to the moon isa dream.5他不僅沒有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。giving us a hand ， he laughed at us6我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脫了。I caught three mice ， but one.7電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。The telephone system has.8.除了一本故事書外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。a story book， I

14、 gave him a pen and a pencil 9別對我發(fā)火，爸爸! 聽我解釋 !Don t beme， Dad! Let me explain!10我碰巧看到了一場車禍。Isee a car accident詞組解析 (4)1 be unaware of沒有警覺到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。2 depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。3 for the time being 暫且，眼

15、下She staying with her aunt for the time being 她暫時住在她姨媽那里。4 be pleased with 對感到滿意We are sure you will be pleased with our products 我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。5 Take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)照料，承辦，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。6 break into 闖入，強行進(jìn)入，破門而入We had to break into the hous

16、e as we had lost the key因為我們弄丟了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。7 make mistakes 犯錯誤A computer sometimes will make mistakes 電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。8 rush down 沖下來，沖過去When it rains heavily ， water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。9 make jokes about 開玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat 他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。10 along

17、with 和一起，隨著，除以外(還)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum 那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。詞組練習(xí)(4)1他沒有覺察到危險。He wasthe danger2你可以依靠他來解決這個問題。You canhim to solve this problem3他暫時還有困難。He is in trouble4在學(xué)校我們有很多開心的事情。We aremany things when we are in school5他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個部門。Soon be willof the department6消防人

18、員須破門而入，才能搶救出屋里的人。Firemen had tothe house to save the people inside7我自己也常常犯錯誤。I myself often8洪水從山上傾瀉而下。The flood wasfrom the mountains 9你不應(yīng)該嘲笑個頭矮小的人，那很不禮貌。You shouldntabout a short person It s not polite 10跟我們一道去看電影吧。Comeus and go to the cinema詞組解析 (5)1 succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in clim

19、bing up the difficult mountain他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。2 be made of 由制成 (看得見原材料)The desk is made ofwood 這張桌子是由木頭制成的。3 be made from 由制成 (看不見原材料)Wine can be made from rice ， sweet potato， wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。4 feel like 想要She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1她的

20、確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。5 take care of 照顧，愛護(hù)P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while ，will you? 請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子，好嗎?6 trade in 做買賣They trade in their car every three years 他們每隔三年就以13 汽車貼換新車。7 in no time 很快He11 be back in no time 他很快就會回來。8 sell out 賣完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheap

21、ly 他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。9 take pleasure in 從中所獲得樂趣Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day 瑪麗以每天看1 小時電視為樂。lO a11 one s life 一輩子He lived in the countryside a11 his life 他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。詞組練習(xí)（ 5）1我成功地阻止了他離開。I havestopping him from leaving 2墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。The ink bottles areglass3紙是樹木作的。The paper iswoo

22、d 4我今天不太想散步。I dontwalking very much today5孩子們能自己料理生活。The children canof themselves now 6他們做水果和蔬菜的生意。Theyfruit and vegetables 7傷員應(yīng)立刻送醫(yī)院。The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital8他賣掉了自己的企業(yè)，住到海濱去了。Hehis company and lived by the seaside 9西莉亞和安德魯又可以享受從事工作所獲得的樂趣了。Celia and Andrew were once more a

23、ble toin their work10他將自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了中學(xué)英語教學(xué)。He has devotedto teaching English in the middle school詞組解析 (6)1 start off 以開始，出發(fā)；開始They start off early ， so that they can catch the train他們出發(fā)得早，可以趕上火車。2 complain about 抱怨You ve got nothing to complain about 你沒什么可抱怨的。3 take off 脫掉Take off your hat It doesn t fi

24、t you 取下你的帽子，它不適合你。4 right away 馬上It s getting late Please excuse me， but I must leave right away 時間不早了。對不起，我得趕緊走了。5 in return 作為回報He gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。6 shout at 大聲說話，大聲喊叫Don t shout at me Allow me to explain 別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。7 Come back 回來It doesntmatter w

25、hen you ll come back 你什么時候回來都沒關(guān)系。8 be used to(doing something) 習(xí)慣He is used to getting up early 他習(xí)慣了早起。9 have the ability to 具備的能力I don thave the ability to do the job well 我不具備做好這項工作的能力。10 be free from 擺脫，免于We must be free from the heavy homework 我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來。詞組練習(xí)(6)1我們該從哪兒開始談這件事?What shall weth

26、is thing with?2我們都抱怨飯店的劣質(zhì)服務(wù)。We allthe poor service in the hotel 3無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外衣。However hot it is ， he will nothis coat4我六點醒了，然后馬上起床了。I woke up at six and got up5我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。I bought him a drinkfor his help 6大衛(wèi)發(fā)火了，對著司機吼叫起來。David lost his temper andthe driver 7李明在平常回家的時間還沒有回來，我感到擔(dān)心。I was worried when

27、 Li Ming didnt8瑪麗習(xí)慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣。Maryher husband s bad temper9我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會。I believe Ito hold a party 10她真幸運，一生沒有病痛。She had the good fortune to beillness all her life詞組解析 (7)1 as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然As long as it doesntrain ， we can go只要不下雨，我們就可以去。2 apply for 申請，請求He applied for a job in the supermarket 他

28、申請超市的一份工作。3 get upset 難過Dontget upset Its not your fault 別難過，不是你的錯。4 be prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備You must be prepared lo work hard!你必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備工作。5 keep from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time 大雨使我們沒有及時到來。6 give up 放棄We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy 為了健康我們必須戒煙。7 know of 熟悉，了解I don t k

29、now the writer ， hut I know of him 我不認(rèn)識這個作家，但我了解他。8 put out 撲滅At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。9 from then on 從那時起From then on she knew she would win 她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。10 he strict with 嚴(yán)格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on play

30、ing games and more onstudy你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，少玩游戲多學(xué)習(xí)。詞組練習(xí)(7)1只要你需要我，我就留下。you need me， I 11 stay2朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。My friends suggested that I(should)the job3好了，別為你的病煩惱了。Now ，don tabout your illness4如果公共汽車不來，我們必須準(zhǔn)備步行。If the bus doesn t come， we mustto walk 5什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing canhimgoing 6她將放棄這次旅行。She willthis jou

31、rney 7你聽說最近幾個星期內(nèi)要演什么戲嗎?Do youany plays that will be on in the next few weeks?8你上床前務(wù)必熄燈。Be sure tothe light before you go lo bed9從那以后，他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助。， he helped me a lot in many ways 10從此我的老師會更加嚴(yán)格。My teacher will be moreme from now on 詞組解析 (8)1 fall ill生病She have to stay home because her son fall i1

32、1因為兒子生病，所以她得待在家里。2 be grateful to 感謝，感激This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教師節(jié)，也是向所有教師致謝的日子。3 at the age of 在年紀(jì) (歲數(shù) )In Britain ， people get to the vote at the age of 18在英國，人們到十八歲有選舉權(quán)。4 in place of 代替I will go to this meeting in place of you我會代替你去參加這次會議。5 be curious ab

33、out 對感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you 對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。6 1ead to 導(dǎo)致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。7 be tired of 感到厭倦I am tired of waiting 我等厭煩了。8 set up 建立，建造，創(chuàng)立，豎立People plan to set up some new factories here人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。9 search for

34、搜索，搜尋After he felt better ， he searched for work at the different factories 他感到好些后，就在各工廠找工作。10 It takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多少時間做某事。It took me half an hour to do the work 完成這項工作花了我半個小時。詞組練習(xí)(8)1她病了兩天。She hasfor two days 2對你的安排我非常感激。I amyou for arranging things3他9 歲時學(xué)會了騎馬。He learned to ride a ho

35、rseof mine 4我們班長不在，我代替他的職務(wù)Our monitor is away I am actingof him 5她總愛打聽我的工作。Shes always somy work 6條條大道通羅馬。All roadsRome7老是聽人說那事，我們厭倦極了。We werehearing people say that8已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。A working party has beento look into the problem9他在尋找有關(guān)那次事故的新信息。He issome new information about the accident10去市中心需要花一個小時。

36、Itan hourgo to the center of the city詞組解析 (9)1 It s nice kind of sb to do某人做某事太好了It s kind of you to give me so much help 給予我這么大的幫助，你真是太好了。2 There is no space (room)to stand in 沒有站的地方或空間The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。3 1ook up 查閱Look up the words in t

37、he dictionary when you don t know what they mean 不知道單詞的意思，就要查閱字典。4 hear from 收到來信We are happy to hear from my father ，although he is far away from home 雖然父親遠(yuǎn)離家里，但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。5 mistake for 誤把當(dāng)作I often mistake him for his twin brother我經(jīng)常誤把他當(dāng)作他的同胞弟弟。6 thanks to 多虧，因為Thanks to the Great Green Wall ， t

38、hey can grow a lot more cotton than before 多虧有了綠色長城，現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。7 make friends with 與交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 學(xué)生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。8 because of 由于Because of his carelessness， he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把錢丟了。9 be good bad for 對有好處有害Rea

39、ding books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。10 be supposed to do 應(yīng)該 /被要求干Students are supposed to study hard學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。組詞練習(xí)（9）1你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。It sreally niceyon tome with my math2學(xué)校大廳里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardlyto stand in3我學(xué)會了在字典里查閱新單詞的意思。I have learn

40、ed how tothe new words in the dictionary4小楊畢業(yè)離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。We have neverXiao rang since he left schoo1 5魏華把你錯當(dāng)成他的兄弟，是嗎?Wei Huayouhis brother ， didn t he?6幸虧有父親的支持，我才能完成學(xué)業(yè)并找到一份工作。my father s support， I finished my school and found a job 7他很容易與他人交朋友。It is easy for him towith others 8由于生病，他沒有來上學(xué)。He didn t come to schoolhis illness 9看電視和電腦的時問太長對我們的身體有害。Spending too much t