高一英語-人教版-必修一-全冊重點單詞短語及句型的歸納【最新】

1、必 修 IUnit 1重點單詞和短語、add up合計add up to 共計, 總計達(dá)add to把加在里面、upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱be upset at/about因 而煩惱、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會be ignorant of 對無知 ，不了解ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的ignorance n 無知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 calm down鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜、concern v

2、t. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with concern 關(guān)切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)關(guān)心,concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause為擔(dān)心，掛念A(yù)s far as be concerne就d某某而言 concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期go thr

3、ough the baggage檢查行李go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙go through lots of money 花了很多錢、set down. 記下，放下Set aside 留出，騰出（時間，金錢） ，把放一邊Set off 出發(fā)，動身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建 立Set about doing 開始，著手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop在車站讓我下車23、a series of 一系列的 , 一連串的a series of boo

4、ks 叢書a series of stamps一套郵票a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth. 為了而特地go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了地目的11、in order to/ so as to(do sth.) 為了, 以 為目的so as t

5、o 為了“”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that 為了 ”, 其“后接句子。12、at dusk 在黃昏時刻at dawn 在黎明時分13、face to face 面對面地 (作狀語)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對面的采訪shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle

6、sb. 使.定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter解決爭端 /問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下that s sett一led言. 為定15、suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from 因 而痛苦, 患 病suffer from loneliness因孤獨而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦 ;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer

7、n. 受 苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難16、recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)operation17、get/be tired of對 厭煩18、pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包19、get along / on withget along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展get along / on well / nicely / badly with與 處得好/ 不 好;進(jìn)展順利/ 不順利20、fall in love相愛，愛上21、join in sth. / doing st

8、h. 參加活動joininplaying football 參加踢足球join in the game 參加游戲活動join 參加組織團(tuán)體join the army 參 軍join sb. in 和 一起參加 活動join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌attend22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處/ 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難highwayfreewaysubway Teenager /ado

9、lescentExactalynot exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法Grateful TipItemGossipwhisper Stay awake stay up重點句子1. Your friend comes toschoolvery upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. 當(dāng)他在公園散步的時候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five mont

10、hs before they were discovered.5. With some technical problems解 決 ， it may be a while before electriccars are put in actual use.6. I wonder if it's becauseI haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.7. It is not what we do on

11、ce in a whileshapesour lives ,but what we doconsistently.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seenthe night face to face10. It is

12、 the first time11. It s no pleasure looking throutghhese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them15. I w

13、ould be grateful if you could give me some adviceBe supposed to do sth. BesidesBe bound tounit 2重點單詞和短語because of 因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)due to由“于” ,作表語或狀語 ;thanks to由“于, 多虧” ,作表語或狀語 ;owing to由“于” ,作表語或狀語 ;as a result of因為“ 的結(jié)果” ,作狀語 ;on account of 因為“” ,作狀語sinceowe to 歸功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的, 本國的one s na

14、tive land/country/languag故e 鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人be native to （動植物） 原產(chǎn)于某地n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動植物a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的n.官員an official language 一種官方語言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生He came up to me and said hello to me Your quest

15、ion came up at the meeting The sun has come upI ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一個好點子5、basebasicvt. 以為根據(jù)： base sth. on sth.使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)base one s opinioonnsfacts: 意見以事實為依據(jù)be based on: 以 為依據(jù)n基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則on the

16、 basis of在 的基礎(chǔ)上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人贈送 /頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物present sb. to sb. else向某人介紹 /引見某人adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場地be present at the meeting出席會議the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time目前；現(xiàn)在everyone present 在場的各位for the p

17、resent 眼下；暫時n. 贈品；禮物7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he mad

18、e of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（ ,） such as+被列舉的事物 ”和“such名+ 詞+as+被列舉的事物 ”形式出現(xiàn)Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人

19、做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth.從句中用虛擬語氣n命令;指令；掌握obey the captain s comm服a從nd船s令長的命令give a command發(fā)布命by sb s comman根d 據(jù) 的命令take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊under the command of sb=. under sb s comma在nd 的指揮下 have a good command of English.精通/熟練掌握英語11、requestV. 請求，要求request sth. 要求/ 請求得到，索要

20、某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It s requested th從a句tn要求，請求據(jù)要求as requested依據(jù)請求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物make a request that從句，要求by request 應(yīng)邀at sb s request/at the request o根f 據(jù)sb.的請求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,reque

21、st,require,ask,demand,urge12、play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色 /起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識別；認(rèn)出realizerecognize sb/.sb s voice認(rèn). 出某人 /聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句承認(rèn)recognize sth./sb. t

22、o be 承認(rèn)某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式認(rèn)可 /接受某事 /人為recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來14、a large number of fluent English speakers許多英語講得流利的人the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、make sense有道理；有意義；講得通16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅持17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示in the dir

23、ection of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、have fun with sth. 以 為樂Actually ApartmentThe formerthe latter Fluent frequent Dialect,Expression Block straight Truckaccent重點句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don spteak the same ki

24、nd of English.Even though2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. It was more.than .that.4. By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabtuhlanryever before.5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.6. On the one hand, on the other hands7. F

25、or one thing, for another8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Plenty ofUnit 3重點單詞和短語1、transport n.運輸；運送the public transport of the city 城市公共運輸系統(tǒng)the transport of goods by air 空運貨物in t

26、he process of/during transport/transportation在運輸過程中v運輸；運送transport (from) to把從運到transportation n. 運輸 a means of transportation 一種運輸方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefer vt. 更喜歡prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 寧

27、愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干 preferencen.(兩者之中 ) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛have a preference for對偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 從那以后4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、convince sb. Of sth.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth說. 服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=pers

28、uade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做 ；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that從句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有說服力的persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè)degree ,certification, ceremonyBachelor 學(xué)士doctorscholar ， scholarship,majorgraduate from從 畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n畢業(yè)生： a high school graduate:高中畢業(yè)生a scienc

29、e graduate理學(xué)士graduation n. 畢業(yè)after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前6、schedule: n. 時間表；進(jìn)度表class schedule:課程表ahead of schedule較預(yù)定的時間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時間，按時behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后vt. 為安排時間schedule the meeting for that night會議的時間定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about(

30、doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 組織一場足球賽organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth.組織某人干某事9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi. 確定；決定；使 下定決心determinesth. 確定某事determine to do 決定做某事determine sb.

31、to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early決定早動身determine +從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up one s mind to doa determined look 堅定的表情 a determined man 意志堅定的人determination 決定；決心with determination 堅決地a man of great determin

32、ation 意志堅定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在 處/時；以” at a price of 以 的價格at a speed/ rate of以 速度at a length of 在長度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度 at a distance of 在 遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of以 為代價attitude13、make up one s min下d決心read one s

33、mi看nd出某人心思 keep one s mind o專n心于speak one s min直d言不諱 bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事absent-minded14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向 )屈服；讓步；投降give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)give away 贈送，泄露，出賣give back 歸 還15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)at a good pace相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟 齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法tak

34、e a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地20、insist v. 堅決要求；主張insist on (sb s) do.in堅g 決sth要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅決要求（我）戒煙insist + 從 句He insisted that he was right.

35、他堅持認(rèn)為他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free.他堅決要求他被釋放21、go/ run like clockwork 按計劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點be/ go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view依我看來take the view that 從句，持有觀點V. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把看作

36、24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報put up ten people for night為十人提供食宿過夜put up put off put awayput forwardput up with25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向 問好/候Advantage, disadvantage Fare, feeRouteFinally Shortcoming Stubborn Detail Source forecast ValleyBend Parcel I

37、nsurance Reliable View Flame Temple cave重點句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the tr

38、ip properly.4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. 一旦你掌握了這門技能， 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易have a good knowledge of sth.6. It becomes rapids as it passesthrough deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.7. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it i

39、s.8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.9. The very first time thatJoe saw the film“ ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.10. Give as much information as you can.11. To climb the mountain was hard work.12. At one point we were

40、so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .13. We can hardly wait to see them.14. Can t help doing sth.Unit 4重點單詞和短語1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上right now, immediately, in no tome2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)burst into a place=break into a place突然闖進(jìn)burst in 突然插嘴；打斷burst into

41、 tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 /大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來 /笑起來/唱起來n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause一陣笑聲 /掌聲a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（ ）結(jié)束的時候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/ lie/ stan

42、d in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) /滅ruin one s hea毀lth壞某人健康ruin one s ho使pe某人希望破滅 6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy the building 毀壞建筑destroy/ ruin one s使h希op望e 破滅destruction n. 破壞；毀壞7、track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of 記錄；掌握 的線索8、shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt &

43、; vi ( 使)震驚；震動be a great shock沉重的打擊an electric shock 電擊The bad news left us speechless from shock壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。be shocked by/ at 對 感到震驚a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救rescue sb.from 從危險中救出a rescue team救援隊come/ go to one s re營sc救ue某人rescuer n. 營救人員10、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境be ca

44、tched intrap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ o (doing) be trapped in誘使某人 /某物（做） set a trap 設(shè)圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig sth. out of sth. 把 從 里挖出dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury one s face/ heasdthin. 把臉/頭伸到 里去 bury oneself in= be buried

45、in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬禮13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 保護(hù) ；遮蔽；使 住宿shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14、judge n. 裁判員；法官； vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官 /裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由 來判斷judging from/ by sth.由 來看（作狀

46、語）judge sb.to be 認(rèn)為某人 As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷judge the case 審理這個案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷make a judgement on sth. 對 作出判斷15、express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出express oneself 表達(dá)自己express thanks/ thoughts表達(dá)感謝 /思想express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth向. 某人表示 /表達(dá)某事16、rise(rose risen) vi.

47、升高；增長；站在；起床n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20% 增長了 20%rise to 200. 增長到 200 rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級；漲工資17、run out of 從 跑出來；用光（不用被動)18、think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對 滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對 高度評價think

48、 of sb. as 把 看作19、reach v. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與 取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the rive森r 林延伸至河邊reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 夠著；達(dá)到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach

49、 of sb.超出某人的能力20、give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味） ；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if.聽/看/ 感覺起來 /看來好像22、in the open air 在戶外23、offer/ send one s congratulation.sotno stbh. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事24、honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/榮譽n. 名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honor

50、ed for sth.因某事而受到尊敬 /表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸It s a great honor fo.r tsobdo sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸She is an honor to this profession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光in honor of sb.=in sb s ho為no向r 表示敬意；為紀(jì)念 25、without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況

51、下26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas受災(zāi)地區(qū)Earthquake Well Smelly YardPipe Extreme Survivor Shock RescueDisaster Electricity Mine Title Journalist Damage sincerely重點句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs werteoo nervous to ea.t2. It seems as if the world was at an end.3. Everywhere they l

52、ooked nearly everything was destroyed.4. All hope was not lost.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. Your parents a

53、nd your school should be very proud of you!Unit 5重點單詞和短語1、quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子the qualities of water 水 的特性qualify v. 使 具體資格（品質(zhì)）quatity2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meansIt s mean o.f tsobdo sth. 做某事真是太自私 /卑鄙了be mean to sb. about/ ov

54、er sth.在某方面對某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動的be active in在 方面很積極 /活躍take an active part in積極參與 lead live an active life 過著積極的生活active voice 主動語態(tài)activity n. 活 動3、devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to./sdtohing sth.把本人的一生 /時間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)

55、于 devoted. adj. 忠實的；深愛的be devoted to專心致志于；忠于；喜歡a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母4、principle n. 法則；原則；原理in principle. 原則上；大致上stick to one s princ恪ipl守es自己的原則on the principle of 根據(jù) 的原則against one s princ違ipl背e5、guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人的原則guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導(dǎo)offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb.=under/ with sb s guid在an某c