海運(yùn)專有名詞對照表-1

1、RANKS OF SHIPS CREW(船員職務(wù)) CREW 船員CAPTAIN（MASTER） 船長CHIEF OFFICER 大副O(jiān)R CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）SECOND CHIEF 二副O(jiān)R SECOND MATETHIRD OFFICER 三副O(jiān)R THIRD MATEASSISTANT OFFICER 駕助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 報務(wù)員OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事,事物長CLERK 事物員BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN 水手長CASSAB 副水手長QUARTERMA

2、STER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工,艇長ABLE SEAMAN 全能水手,一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN) 全能水手E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手,二水SEAMAN, MARINER 普通水手,海員DECK BOY 甲板員ENGINEER 輪機(jī)員CHIEF ENGINEER 輪機(jī)長,大車,老軌SECOND ENGINEER 大管輪,二車,二軌THIRD ENGINEER 二管輪,三車,三軌FOURTH ENGINEER 三管輪,四車,四軌ASSISTANT ENGINEER 輪助MECHANIC 機(jī)工FIRE

3、MAN 生火CLEANER OR WIPER 清潔工CHIEF STEWARD 大管事(OR CATERING OFFICER)SECOND STEWARD 二管事CHIEF COOK 大廚SECOND COOK 二廚SUPERNUMERARY 額外人員SHIPSCOMPLEMENT 船上的定員DECK SERANG 水手長DECK TINDAL 副水手長SEACUNNY 舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR( 船務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)名稱及工作人員)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU (OR HARBOUR BUREAU) 港務(wù)局THE

4、JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD 進(jìn)口聯(lián)合檢查組HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE港務(wù)監(jiān)督THE CUSTOMS 海關(guān)FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION 邊防檢查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE) 衛(wèi)生檢疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE 動植物檢疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION ANDTESTING BUREAU(CCITB)中國商品檢驗(yàn)局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION 中

5、國船舶燃料供應(yīng)公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU) 中國租船公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中國外輪代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO) 中國遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD) 中國遠(yuǎn)洋輪船公司租船部 (“中遠(yuǎn)租”)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY 中國外輪理貨公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORA

6、TION(SUPCO.) 中國外輪供應(yīng)公司THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中華人民共和國船舶檢驗(yàn)局辦事處 PERSONNELJOINT INSPECTION PARTY 聯(lián)檢小組CUSTOMS OFFICER 海關(guān)官員HARBOUR OFFICER 港務(wù)監(jiān)督員FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD) 邊防檢查組QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)衛(wèi)生檢疫員CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE 登輪官員CUSTOMS SE

7、ARCHING PARTY 海關(guān)檢DOCKER 碼頭工人(廣義)LONGSHOREMAN碼頭工人(在岸上裝卸)STEVEDORE 碼頭工人(在船上裝卸)FOREMAN 裝卸隊(duì)長PILOT 引水員CARGO SURVEYOR 商品檢驗(yàn)員MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 驗(yàn)船師CHIEF TALLYMAN 理貨員WATERMAN 加水工人AGENT 代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES（海運(yùn)裝卸機(jī)械工具和港口設(shè)施）BARGE 駁船BEACON 航標(biāo)燈BELT CONVEYOR 皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)BOARD P

8、ALNK 木版BRIDGE CRANE 橋吊，裝卸橋BUNKERING TANKER 供燃料船BUOY 浮筒，浮標(biāo)CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING 吊桶鉤CANVAS 帆布CANVAS SLING 吊貨帆布袋CARGO TRAY 吊貨盤CARGO RUNNER 吊貨鋼絲繩CHAFING PLATE 防擦板CHAFING MAT 防擦席CHAIN SLING 鏈條吊索CRANE 吊車COLD STORAGE 冷藏倉庫CONVEYOR BELT 傳送帶CROWBAR 撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH 海關(guān)關(guān)艇DOLPHIN 系纜樁DUNNAGE 墊倉物料ELECTRIC CRANE 電吊

9、ELEVATOR 升降機(jī)FERRY BOAT 輪渡船F(xiàn)IRE BOAT 消防船F(xiàn)LOATING CRANE 浮吊 FOOTBOARD 踏板FORK - LIFT 鏟車，叉車FUNNEL 漏斗GANGBOARD 跳板GANTRY CRANE 龍門吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT 垃圾船GRAB 抓斗GRAIN ELEVATOR 吸糧機(jī)HAMMER 鐵錘HANDCART 手推車HARBOUR LIGHT 港口燈標(biāo)IRON NAIL 鐵釘LANDING PIER 登岸碼頭LIFTING MAGET 西鐵吊具LIGHTER 駁船LIGHT HOUSE 燈塔LIGHT SHIP

10、燈船MANILA ROPE 白棕繩MAT 席子MOBILE CRANE 流動吊車MOORING ANCHORAGE 系泊錨地MOORING BUOY 系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH 小汽艇NYLON ROPE 尼龍繩OIL HOSE 輸油軟管OPEN YARD 露天貨場PERSONNELBOAT 交通艇PILOT BOAT 引水船PLATE HOOK 鋼板吊鉤PONTOON 浮碼頭PONTOON BRIDGE 浮橋QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE 檢疫錨地QUARANTINE VESSEL 檢疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR 冷藏車ROPE SLING 繩吊索SAW 鋸SEMI-

11、PORTAL CRANE 半門吊SHIFTING BOARD 防動板SIGNAL TOWER 信號臺STEAM LAUNCH 小汽艇STEEL WIRE 鋼絲繩TOWER CRANE 塔吊TRACTOR 牽引車TRAFFIC BOAT 交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG) 拖輪WAREHOUSE 倉庫WATER BOAT 供水船WATR LEVER INDICATOR 水深標(biāo)尺WIRE CARGO NET 鋼絲網(wǎng)絡(luò)WIRE SLING 鋼絲吊索VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各種船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT 氣墊船BAGE-CARRIER 載駁貨船BULB-

12、BOWED SHIP 球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER 散貨船CARGO LINER 定期貨船COLLIER 散貨船CREW BOAT （船員）聯(lián)絡(luò)船DIESEL BOAT 柴油機(jī)船DRY CARGO SHIP 干貨船DUMB LIGHTER 駁船（沒有機(jī)器的）FREIGHTER 貨船OIL BARGE 油駁ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP） 礦砂船REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）冷凍船SALVAGE VESSEL 救助船GRAIN CARRIER 運(yùn)量船ICE-BREAKER 破冰船LIGHT SHIP 未載貨的貨船LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CAR

13、RIER） 運(yùn)木船MEAT SHIP 肉類船MOTO SHIP 內(nèi)燃機(jī)船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL 遠(yuǎn)洋船SISTER SHIP 姐妹船STEAM SHIP 蒸汽機(jī)船STOR CARRIER 補(bǔ)給船TANKER（OIL TANKER） 油駁TRAWLER 拖網(wǎng)漁船 MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船務(wù)單據(jù)及證書）（1）PAPERS單據(jù)APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS加(燃油)申請書APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN理貨申請書BILL OF LADING 提單BOOKING NOTE 訂艙單BOAT NOTE 訂

14、載單CARGO RECEIPT 交貨收據(jù)CARGO TALLY SHEET 理貨記數(shù)單COPY 副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT貨物殘損報告書DECLARATION 申報單DELIVERY ORDER 交貨單DOCK RECEIPT 碼頭收據(jù)GANG RECORD 工班報單HATCH(CARGO)LIST 分艙單INWARD MANIFEST 進(jìn)口艙單LICENSE 許可證MATES RECEIPT 收貨單NOTICE OF ARRIVAL 到貨通知書MOTICE OF CLAIM 索賠通知NOTICE OF READINESS 準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書ON-SPOT RECORD 現(xiàn)場記錄

15、ORIGINAL 正本OUTWARD MANIFEST 出口艙單PARCEL RECEIPT 小包收據(jù)SAILING ORDERS 開航通知SHIPPERS EXPORT DECLARATION 貨物出口申請書SHIPPING LIST 裝貨通知書SHIPPING PERMIT 準(zhǔn)運(yùn)單SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST 貨物溢短單SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT 貨物溢短報告單TALLY DAILY REPORT 理貨日報告TALLY SHEET 理貨單TALLY SHIFT REPORT 理貨工班報告( 2 )CERTIFICATES ( 證書,

16、證件)CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD 干舷證書CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH 無疫證書CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 產(chǎn)地證書CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY 船籍港證書 CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY 船舶檢驗(yàn)證CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE 船級證書DERATTING CERTIFICATE 除鼠證書DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠證書INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 驗(yàn)訖單INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT

17、 國際載重線證書MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH 航海健康申明書NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE 適行證書OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE出國證書 PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 巴拿馬運(yùn)河噸位證書PASSPORT 護(hù)照 SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE 無線電報安全證書SHIPS SAFETY CERTIFICATE船舶安全證書 SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE

18、蘇伊士運(yùn)河專用噸位證書TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 噸位證書TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE 噸稅證書WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 無線電安全證書 THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶結(jié)構(gòu))ACCOMODATION 房間ACCOMODATION LADDER 舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA) 天線AFT PART(AFTER PART) 船尾部AFTER-PEAK 后尖艙AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 閃光信號燈ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 錨ANCHOR CHAIN 錨鏈 AUXILIARY M

19、ACHINERY 輔機(jī)BILGE 船底溝BINNACLE 羅盤支架BITTS(BOLLARDS) 系纜柱BLOCK 滑輪 BOOM 吊桿BOW 船頭PORT BOW 左舷船頭STARBOARD BOW 右舷船頭BREAK 夾板臺階BRIDGE 船橋,駕駛臺BROW (從船上到岸上的)舷梯BULWARKS 舷墻 BUNKER 燃料艙CABIN 船艙P(yáng)ILOTS CABIN 引水員房間CABLE 錨鏈CAPSTAN 絞盤CARGO HOLD 貨艙CATWALK 狹窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 氣壓表BASIC LINE 噸位標(biāo)志線BALK(BLUL

20、K) , BEAM 船梁HATCH BEAM 艙蓋橫梁PORT BEAM 左舷STARBOARD BEAM 右舷CHAIN LOCKER 錨鏈艙CHRONOMETER 經(jīng)緯儀COAMINGS 艙口欄板COMPASS 羅盤COURSE RECORDER 航向記錄儀CRANE 起重機(jī)DAVIT 掛艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板 LOWER TWEEN DECK 二層柜MAIN DECK 正甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保護(hù)甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量噸甲板TWEEN(B

21、ETWEEN)DECK 二層柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三層柜DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊桿DIESEL ENGINE 柴油機(jī)DOUBLE BOTTOM 雙層底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS) 吃水標(biāo)志DYNAMO(GENERATOR) 發(fā)電機(jī)ECHO SOUNDER 測深儀ENGINE ROON 機(jī)艙ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT 機(jī)艙部ESCAPE TRUNK 救生道FAN ROOM 打風(fēng)間FALG-STAFF 旗桿FORECASTLE 船首樓FORECASTLE HEAD 船頭甲板FOREMAST 頭柜

22、FOREPART 船頭部FOREPEAK 前尖艙FREEBOARD DECKLING 干舷甲板線GANGWAY 舷梯GLASS (口語)氣壓表GUY 穩(wěn)索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO) 電羅經(jīng)HALLIARD ,HALYARD 旗幟之升降索HATCH 艙口HATCH BORD 艙蓋板HATCH COAMING 艙口欄板HATCH COVER 艙口蓋HAWSE HOLE 錨鏈孔HELM 舵輪;舵柄HAWSER 船纜;錨鏈HULL 艙殼JACK LADDER(JACOBS LADDER)軟梯,繩梯 JACKSTAFF 船頭小旗桿JIGGER MAST 尾JUMBO(DERRICK 重吊(桿)

23、KEEL 龍骨LIFE BELT 救生帶LIFE BORT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生衣LIFE RAFT 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生設(shè)備LOAD LING 載重線,裝載水線MAINMAST MAN-ROPE 繩索MIZZEN MAST MONKEY ISLAND 了望臺PILOT LADDER 領(lǐng)港梯子PISTON 活塞PLIMSOLS MARK 載重線標(biāo)志POOP 船尾樓PORT 港口,艙口,左舷PORT -HOLE 舷艙,艙口PROPELLER 螺旋槳PULLEY 滑輪PUMP 水泵PURCHASE 繩索,滑輪QUARTER

24、船舷的后部PORT QUARTER 左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷達(dá)RADIO 無線電RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 無線電測向器RADIO ROOM 無線電室RADIO TRANSMITTER 無線電發(fā)射機(jī)RAST 救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS 扶手,欄桿 RAT-GUARD 纜繩上的防鼠隔RATLINES 繩梯橫索REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏艙RIG 帆索RUDDER 舵 SCREW 螺絲釘SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 擋水板SCANNER 雷達(dá)掃描設(shè)備SEXTANT 六分儀SHAFT TUNNEL 地軸

25、弄SHACKLE 鉤環(huán)SHIFTING BOARD 防動板,防艙板SIGNAL ROCKET 信號火箭SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索STARBOARD 右舷STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR 舵機(jī)STEM 船頭 STERN 船尾STOREROOM 貯藏室TACKLE 滑車,吊具TANK 液體艙BALLAST TANK 壓載水艙COFFERDAM TANK 隔離滄DEEP TANK 深水艙TRESH WATER TANK 燃油艙TARPAULIN 蓋艙油布TENT 帳篷TRUNK 半顯艙室TURBINE 透平機(jī),渦輪機(jī)TURBINE TUBE 透平 管VALVE 閥門

26、VENTILATOR 通風(fēng)筒WASH PORT 舷墻排水孔WHEEL 舵輪WHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷揚(yáng)機(jī),絞車WINCH HOUSE 絞車樓WINDLASS 起錨機(jī)W/T DIRECTION FINDER 無線電測向儀 ONE THE DECK1. GENERAL TERMSABEAM 正橫ACCOMODATION 舷梯AFLOAT 漂浮AGROUND 擱淺ANCHOR 錨ANCHOR DAVIT 吊錨桿ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT 防銹漆 AWNING 蓬帳BALLAST 壓載BITTS 系纜樁BOLLARD 雙系纜樁BOTTOM 船底BOTTOM PLATE 底版 BO

27、W 船首BOWER 大錨BRIDGE 駕駛臺BRIDGE DECK 駕駛臺甲板BULKHEAD 艙壁CAPSTAN 絞盤CARGO DERRICK（CARGO BOOM）吊桿CARGO HOOK 吊鉤CARGO RUNNER 吊索CHAIN LOCKER 錨鏈艙CHANNEL 頻道CHART ROOM 海圖室CHIEF FOREMAN 工頭CHIPPING 敲銹CHOCK 導(dǎo)纜鉤CLEAR HAWSE 清潔錨鏈CLOSE SHELTER TONNAGE 閉艙式噸位COLLISION 碰撞CRANE 吊DAVIT 吊柱DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 總載重噸位DISCHARGE 卸貨DISPLACEMENT 排水量DISTRESS SIGNAL 求救信號DRAUGHT STAFF 水尺UNNAGE 墊艙FLAG STAFF 旗桿FORECASTLE 船首樓FOREMAST 前FOUNDER 沉沒FREE BOARD DECK 干舷甲板FULL AHEAD 前進(jìn)三FULL ASTERN 后退三GALE WARNING 大風(fēng)警報GANGWAY 舷梯GARBAGE 垃圾GUY 穩(wěn)索GOOD HOLDING GROUND 錨地底質(zhì)良好GYRO-COMPASS ROOM 電羅經(jīng)室HALF AHEAD 前進(jìn)二HATCH 艙口H