航空專業(yè)詞匯ooo

1、axial軸流的back pressure反壓balance out抵消balancing平衡ball bearing滾珠軸承be directly proportional to與成正比be embodied in M體現(xiàn)在M中Be in the order of達到的量級Be inversely proportional to與成反比be involved in與有關be open to與相通bearing軸承bending load彎曲載荷blading葉柵blisk整體葉輪blisk整體葉盤blow,blew，blown吹bolted axial joint軸向螺栓聯(lián)接bolted c

2、enter line joint中心線螺栓聯(lián)接bolt螺栓，用螺栓聯(lián)結(jié)Bonded honeycomb structure粘接的蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)bond粘接booster增壓器boost增壓boundary layer附面層,邊界層break up,breaking up分裂，破碎breakaway分離bridge a gap between填補空白，使連接起來British thermal unit(BTU)英國熱量單位=252卡broadly主要地buffeting impulse擾流抖振脈沖but除之外by-pass airstream外涵道氣流by-pass engine雙涵道發(fā)動機by-pa

3、ss ratio涵道比calorific value熱值camber彎度cannular(combustion)chamber環(huán)管燃燒室carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon formation積碳形成carbon monoxide一氧化碳cartridge starter彈藥筒式起動機cast鑄造Center around(about,at,in,on,round,upon)以為中心a myriad of無數(shù)abradable lining易磨涂層absorb吸收accelerative加速的accessory,accessories附件accompany伴隨accomplish完

4、成Acoustically absorbent material吸聲材料adiabatic絕熱的adjacent相鄰的adoption采用aerate,aerating吹氣，供氣aerofoil shape翼型形狀aero航空的aft fan后風扇發(fā)動機air flow空氣流量，空氣流air starter空氣起動機air-cooled blade氣冷葉片airfoil section翼型截面airstream=airflowairworthiness飛行性能akin相似的alight燃燒的alignment對中,同心alloying element合金元素alloy合金alternate交替

5、的altitude cruise高空巡航altitude高度amount to占比例,達到anchor,anchoring錨，固定angle of incidence攻角annular(combustion)chamber環(huán)形燃燒室annulus環(huán)型arrangement結(jié)構(gòu)assemble裝配atomizer flame tube裝有霧化噴嘴的火焰筒atomize使霧化attachment聯(lián)接,安裝attach聯(lián)接,安裝attain達到,實現(xiàn)attitude態(tài)度、姿態(tài)austenitic奧氏體axial(flow) compressor軸流壓氣機coupling聯(lián)軸器cracking產(chǎn)生裂紋

6、create產(chǎn)生，形成create引起，產(chǎn)生creep failure蠕變失效creep property蠕變性能creep蠕變crystal晶體cylinder汽缸cylindrical圓筒形的de Laval bulb root圓頭葉根decelerate減速deceleration減速decline下降deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)degree of reaction反力度delivery排氣deliver送，流density密度depart from偏離derive得到,取得design condition設計狀態(tài)design feature設計特征desirable

7、合乎需要的detachment拆開，分離detrimental=harmfuldevelop and manufacture設計與制造diagrammatically圖示地diffuser vane擴散器葉片diffuser擴散器diffuse擴散dilute稀釋dilution zone摻混區(qū)dimple使起波紋directional solidification定向凝固discharge排出dispose布置disproportionately不相稱地dissimilar不相似的,不同的distinct=different typedistortion扭曲,變形divergent nozz

8、le擴散排氣管dive俯沖centrifugal(flow) compressor離心壓氣機centrifugal離心的ceramic coating陶瓷涂層charging進氣choked壅塞,阻塞choke壅塞，阻塞chord弦chute斜道circumferential周向的clapper拍板clearance間隙coating涂層coaxial同軸的combustor燃燒室compactness緊湊性compact緊湊的compensate for補償component failure部件失效compression壓縮compromise折中conduction傳導conflict沖突

9、conical錐形的consequently隨之而來的,因此,所以consequent隨之發(fā)生的，結(jié)果的constant pressure等壓constant volume等容construction結(jié)構(gòu)consume消耗，使用contain包含，安裝contraction收縮contribute提供conventionally常規(guī)地conventional常規(guī)的convergence收斂convergent-divergent nozzle收擴噴管conversely相反地conversion轉(zhuǎn)換convert轉(zhuǎn)換core核心corrosion腐蝕cost effective成本效益好的co

10、upler聯(lián)軸器couple耦合，聯(lián)接extract提取extremity端部fabricated裝配式的fabricate制造failure失效fatigue cracking疲勞破壞fatigue property疲勞性能fatigue resistance抗疲勞性fatigue strength疲勞強度fatigue疲勞favour(Am.Efavor)喜愛，偏愛feed tube供油管ferritic鐵素體fibrous纖維狀的finite useful life有限使用壽命fir-tree fixing縱樹榫頭聯(lián)接fit配備,安裝fixed area nozzle固定面積噴口fixi

11、ng安裝,固定fixing聯(lián)接fix確定,決定flame tube火焰筒flange法蘭，安裝邊f(xié)lared擴張的flexibility適應性，靈活性fluctuate,fluctuating波動,起伏foregoing前面的,上述的forged鍛造的forge鍛造forging鍛件four-stroke piston engine四沖程活塞發(fā)動機free-power turbine自由動力渦輪friction摩擦frontal area迎面面積fuel supply nozzle燃油噴嘴fuel vapour燃油蒸汽fuel-rich mixture富油混合物function運行,運轉(zhuǎn)gas

12、 generator燃氣發(fā)生器glowing red-hot赤熱發(fā)光gradient梯度gradual reduction逐漸減小handle處理hasten促進，加速dominate起支配作用double-entry impeller雙面進氣葉輪double-wall construction雙壁結(jié)構(gòu)downstream下游，順流droplet小滴drum鼓筒dual alloy disc雙金屬輪盤Duct exhaust system排管道，用管道輸送氣系統(tǒng)ducted fan涵道式風扇發(fā)動機duct管道，用管道輸送duration持續(xù)時間eddy渦流effect實現(xiàn)ejection噴射，

13、噴出ejector action噴射器作用electric spark電火花electronic電子的eliminate消除elimination消除embody體現(xiàn)emission排放物employ采用encounter遇到encourage促進end-bend端彎endure承受engine nacelle發(fā)動機短艙enhance增強entail需要,要求equi-axed等軸的evolutionary發(fā)展，演變exceptionally格外地，特別地excessive過分的exert an influence on對產(chǎn)生影響exhaust cone排氣錐expel排出expenditur

14、e使用，消耗expose M to N使M暴露于Nextend延長extensive廣泛的，大量的extinction熄滅extinguisher滅火器extinguish熄滅extract,extracting to 提取instability不穩(wěn)定性instantaneous即刻的insulate M from N使M與N隔離insulating blanket隔熱層insulation隔熱，隔離intake chute進氣斜道intake duct進氣管Integrated nozzle assembly整體噴管部件intensity強度intention意圖interceptor截擊機

15、interconnect互相連通interference干擾intermediate stage中間級intermediate中間的intermittent間斷的interpose置于之間intersect相交interstage bleed級間放氣introduce,introducing輸入involve需要,要求it follows that因此,可見jet efflux噴射氣流jet pipe尾噴管kerosene,cerosine煤油kerosene,kerosine煤油lag,lagging用隔熱材料保護latitude緯度leakage泄漏legislatively立法地ligh

16、t,lit or lighted點燃lightweight strength低重強度limiting factor限制因素liner襯筒longitude經(jīng)度longitudinal縱向的low by-pass engine低涵道比發(fā)動機low octane fuel低辛烷值燃料machined forging機加鍛件maintainability維護性maintain保持margin欲度match匹配match使匹配have a bearing on對有影響hazard危險heat conduction熱傳導high octane fuel高辛烷值燃料hold保持honeycomb蜂窩hyd

17、raulic液壓的hydrocarbon碳氫化合物idle stroke空沖程idle,idling空載，慢速igniter plug點火塞ignite點燃ignition temperature燃點impart to給與impeller葉輪implement實現(xiàn),執(zhí),完成impose upon強加于之上impractical不實際的impulse turbine沖擊式渦輪in conjunction with和共同in connection with關于，與有關in excess of超過in line with與一致in preference to優(yōu)先于in proportion to按比

18、例in relation to對來說in segments成組的in series依次地in view of考慮到incidence攻角incoming進來的incorporate安有，裝有incorporate采用incorporation引入，采用incur招致induce吸入，引入，引導induction進氣inferior差的ingestion capability吸氣能力ingestion吸氣initial swirl預旋injection噴射，噴入inner edge內(nèi)緣inner radius內(nèi)半徑permissible允許的pl.尺寸,大小plenum chamber穩(wěn)流室pn

19、eumatic氣動的pollutant污染物positive incidence stall正攻角失速powder metallurgy粉末冶金precede在前面pressure thrust壓力推力prevail流行，勝利pre-vaporization預蒸發(fā)prevent M(from)+ingprimary combustion zone主燃區(qū)prime主要的progressively逐漸地progressive不斷的，逐漸的promote促進，引起propagate傳播propagation傳播propelling nozzle推力噴管propfan槳扇發(fā)動機proportion比例

20、provision提供Radially disposed vanes徑向排列的葉片radially徑向地range范圍reaction turbine反作用式渦輪recirculation環(huán)流，回流recover重新獲得reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷relight重新點燃remainder剩余部分remainder剩余物residual whirl剩余旋流residual剩余的，剩余resistance抵抗，耐restriction限制resultant thrust合成推力，總推力retaining ring保持環(huán)retain保持reveal揭示,顯示reverse flow

21、system回流式系統(tǒng)revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)rich limit富油極限mean section中間截面mean平均的metallurgist冶金學家meter,metering調(diào)節(jié)配量mid-span葉片中部mixer unit摻混裝置mixture strength混合物濃度mode模式momentum動量mount安裝multiple(combustion)chamber分管燃燒室multi-spool compressor多轉(zhuǎn)子壓氣機multi-stage turbine多級渦輪multi-stage unit多級裝置negative incidence stall負攻角失速nickel

22、alloy鎳合金nickel based alloy鎳基合金nickel鎳noise suppressor消音器non-toxic無毒的notch切口，開槽nozzle guide vane渦輪導向葉片obsolete已不用obstacle障礙offset抵消operation工序optimum arrangement最佳結(jié)構(gòu)optimum最佳（的），最優(yōu)（的）outlet nozzle出口噴管outweigh勝過，重于overboard向船外，排出overhaul大修over-rich pocket過富區(qū)oxides of nitrogen氧化氮oxidization氧化oxidize氧化p

23、ass排送peak峰,峰值percentage部分，百分比perforated flare帶孔的喇叭管perform,performing完成，執(zhí)行perimeter周邊，圓周peripheral外圍的,周邊的periphery邊緣stainless steel不銹鋼stall失速stator casing靜子機匣stator vane靜子葉片stiffen加勁,固牢straightener整流器straighten整流straight-through flow system直流式系統(tǒng)streamline fairing流線型整流板strut支板strut支柱,支桿subsequent接下來的

24、subsonic亞音速的substantially實際上,大體上substantially實質(zhì)上,顯著地succeeding stage下一級supercharge增壓supersede代替,取代supersonic超音速的suppression抑制surge喘振surplus剩余的sustain承受得住sweep,swept掃，猛推swept back后掠swirl vane旋流葉片swirl旋流tangential相切的taper，tapering帶斜度，帶錐度tensile stress拉應力terrific可怕的，極妙的thermal shock熱沖擊thrust reverser推力

25、反向裝置tip speed葉尖速度titanium鈦to be conducive to有利于to be derived from從獲得,取自to be governed by取決于,由決定to be independent of不受的限制to center around(round,on,upon,about,at,in)以為中心to force ones way into有力地沖入to have provision for為作好準備tolerate允許toroidal vortex喇叭口形渦流rigidity to density ratio剛度密度比rigid剛性的rim speed輪緣速度robust section堅固截面robust堅固，結(jié)實roller bearing滾柱軸承rotating guide vane旋轉(zhuǎn)導流葉片rotor assembly轉(zhuǎn)子部件rotor blade轉(zhuǎn)子葉片rub碰磨ruggedness堅固性rugged堅固的secondary air hole二股氣流孔sectional thickness截面厚度secure固定segment部分,片self-aligning coupling自動調(diào)節(jié)聯(lián)軸器self-sustained自持的serration榫齒serve起作用service life使用壽命shaft