高中英語定語從句ppt課件

1、定語從句定語從句1;.2Revision(復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句): Fill in the blanks with proper words:1.(2007NMET) _ matters in learning English is enough practice.2.(2006安徽安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. What that 33.(2007浙江浙江) Why not try your

2、 luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.4.(1996NMET) _ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.(1996上海上海) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.whereWhetherWhoever46._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006遼寧遼寧)7.He didnt make

3、_ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津天津)What it5定語從句定語從句(一一).定語從句定語從句 構(gòu)成及種類構(gòu)成及種類: 1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句定語從句6 (二二).如何使用

4、引導(dǎo)詞如何使用引導(dǎo)詞:1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞主語主語賓語賓語 定語指代人指代人指代物指代物2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 _,_, _ who (that) whom (that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhenwherewhy7鏈接高考鏈接高考:1.(2006北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.2.(2004上海上海) A fast food restaurant is the

5、 place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere83.(2003北京北京) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to th

6、e small town _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where96.(2006福建福建) Look out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海) Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)1011關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that與與which 的不同點的不同點2.介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代

7、詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇5. 定語從句與其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的比較定語從句與其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的比較12高考熱點高考熱點1: that 與與 which 的不同點的不同點:A.1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _ I hav

8、e ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school. (that) (that)(that) (that)-13 4).Who is the man _ is standing over there?總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列下列5種情況下種情況下, 要用要用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句定語從句, 不能用不能用 which. 1).當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代等不定

9、代詞時詞時; 或者先行詞或者先行詞 被被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等詞修飾時等詞修飾時; that142.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時;3.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被 the only; the very; the first; the last 等詞修飾時等詞修飾時;4.當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時;5. 當(dāng)主句中有當(dāng)主句中有 who 或者或者 which 時時, 為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù), 定語從句只能用定語從句只能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).15B.1. (2005浙江卷浙江卷) Jim pas

10、sed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud. 3.(2004北京卷北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-16總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列兩種情況下不能用下列兩種情況下不能用 t

11、hat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句:1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 不能用不能用that;2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時,不能用不能用that; 再如再如: This is the classroom _ we study in. This is the classroom in _ we study.(that / which) which17高考熱點高考熱點2: 介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of

12、 them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which2.(2005山東卷山東卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from that 183.(2006浙江卷浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_

13、I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which4.(2005重慶卷重慶卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time19高考熱點高考熱點3: _ 1.(NMET)The teacher s

14、et us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out. (對比對比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out.) 2.(2000上海春上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. as that- as-as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句203. (2001NMET) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels arou

15、nd the earth once every month. 總結(jié)總結(jié): 1. as 可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句， 先行詞中有先行詞中有 such, as, so, the same 等詞修飾等詞修飾, 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配: suchas; asas., so.as; the same.as. 同時同時 as 充當(dāng)從句的主語充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或者表語賓語或者表語. As212. as 還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, as 從句從句 放在主句前放在主句前, 放在主句后放在主句后. 從句動詞經(jīng)常是從句動詞經(jīng)

16、常是: see, know, mention. imagine, mention, expect, point out 等詞等詞. as 的含義為的含義為 “正如正如, 像像.一樣一樣”Notes:which 也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, 但是但是 which從句從句只能放在主句后。只能放在主句后。22as 與與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:1.(1998上海上海) He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things

17、 even worse.2.(1999NMET) Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.3.(2004北京北京) _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. which which As234.(2005浙江浙江) _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the nex

18、t meeting. As24高考熱點高考熱點4: 一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇: A.1.(2003上海上海) I can think of many _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 2.(2007陜西）陜西）Today we are going to discuss a number of _ beginners of English fail to use the language pro

19、perly.where where25 3.(2006山東卷山東卷) We are just going to reach _ both sides will sit together and talk. 4.(2007江西卷江西卷) After graduation she reached in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. 但是，有時候需要克服思維定勢，但是，有時候需要克服思維定勢，具體問題具體分析：具體問題具體分析：- Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there i

20、s one point _ we must insist on. 2006江西卷江西卷 where where (that)-26B. .People were excited at the news _ China succeeded in launching Change One. 2.The news _ he told us made us excited. that同位語從句同位語從句 （that / which） 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 與與 同位語從句同位語從句30311. 1).He has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. 2).He has two daughters,