過(guò)去完成時(shí)加主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法

1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、基本概念 總體上說(shuō)它屬于“過(guò)去”這一時(shí)間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，它表達(dá)的是在某個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作或時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的事情。  二、構(gòu)成 肯定句:主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞had 過(guò)去分詞其他      否定句 had not .       例如：I hadn't learnt Lesson 20 ye

2、t.    疑問(wèn)句 Had.?        例如：Had you ever seen such an exciting match before? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn't.  三、用法  1、表示在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。&

3、#160;  例如   Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。）   They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hot

4、el.（即：吃飯?jiān)谙?，他們到達(dá)在后。）   I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes.（我一遍又 一遍地檢查了我所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，以至我沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤。） 2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可以表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。  &#

5、160;例如    He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here . （ 在他搬到這兒以前，他已經(jīng)在那家工廠工作了五年。）    I saw Li Ping yesterday . We had not&#

6、160;seen each other since I left Beijing . （ 我昨天看見(jiàn)李平了。自從我離開(kāi)北京，我們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。）    By the time I got there, it had already finished.    Ann had lived in a

7、0;cottage for sixty years ever since she was born. 3、在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。  She said (that) she had never been to Paris.  4、表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope

8、, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去本打算或希望干某事而實(shí)際未發(fā)生。   We had hoped that you would come but you didnt.   We had intended to come and see

9、60;you the day before yesterday. 5、其它句型 A. It was the first time that 從句中，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。    It was the first time that he had seen so beautiful scenery。 B. 

10、;Hardly/scarcely.when 與no sooner than 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，                主句就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain。（我一到家天就下

11、起雨來(lái)了。） 注：hardly/ scarcely/ no sooner 放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝。   No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.練習(xí)（教師用卷）  1. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1He asked me _A_ during the summer&

12、#160;holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been    D. where had I gone  2. What _D_ Jane _ by the time he

13、60;was sever? A. did, do           B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had,  done 

14、;3. I _C_ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned     

15、;   D. learnt 4. She _A_lived here for _ years. A. had,  a few    B. has,  several   C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a

16、 great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _A_ the dinner already. A had cooked         B. cooked     

17、;    C. have cooked        D. was cooked 6. She said she _D_ the principle already A .has seen          B. saw

18、            C. will see            D. had seen 7. She said her family _B_ themselves _ the army during

19、60;the war. A. has hidden, from    B. had hidden, from  C. has hidden, with    D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old,

20、 he _D_. A. has completed university                   B. has completed the university B. had completed an university  &

21、#160;             D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _C_ the end of last year. A. for    &

22、#160;           B. in               C. by              D. at  10. He&#

23、160;_B_ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, 

24、the piano  C. has learned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.  11. What _D_ Annie _ by the time he&

25、#160;was ten? A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done  12 .He _C_

26、0;in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked      

27、  D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _D_ the bridge. A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete     &#

28、160;D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _D_ violin,  but he likes playing _ football. A. athe          B. the the      

29、60;C. / the           D. the/ 15. By the time he was 4,  he _A_ a lot of German words. A. had learned      B.&

30、#160;has learned     C. learned           D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _D_ the classroom. A. was left  &#

31、160;      B. had left        C. has left           D. left  17.They _C_ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. h

32、ad lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_C_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _B_ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_B_ the project

33、in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man _A_ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_C_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _C_ while he _ TV. A .fell

34、 asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched 2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _had painted_ (paint) the house before we moved_ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _had made_ (make) a will before he died(die). 3. They _had studyed_ (study) the map of the country befo

35、re they _left_ (leave). 4. The robbers _had run away_ (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive). 5. I _turned off_ (turn off) all the lights before I _went_ (go) to bed. 6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he _made _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _said_ (say) he had read_ (read) the book twi

36、ce. 8. Our plan _failed_ (fail ) because we _had made_ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _finished_ (finish) speaking, he _left_ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads were having (have) lunch when I _got_(get) to their house. 11.When I _arrived_(arrive) at the station, he _had left_(leave). 12.We _

37、had learned_(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _finished_(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _had_already _done_(do) 15.She _didn't go_(not go) to Qingdao because she _had went_ (go) there before. 16. He _hasn't told (not tell

38、) you the news yet. 17. He said he _had_already_given_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _have been_(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _had been_(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _was playing_(play) the guitar while her sister_was singing_(sing).練習(xí)（學(xué)生用卷） 1. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1He asked me _ during th

39、e summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _l

40、ived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had see

41、n 7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A.has completed university B. has completed the university B.had completed an university D. had completed univer

42、sity 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. ha

43、s, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playin

44、g _ football. A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/ 15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B.

45、 had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in o

46、ne hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV. A .fell asleepwat

47、ch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched 2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) befor

48、e the policemen (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the h

49、all. 10.The Reads (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao be

50、cause she _ (go) there before. 16. He (not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句如何使用的?在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中主語(yǔ)從句是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、 連接代詞等之用

51、。1. 定義：用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句3. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。(2) 從屬連詞whether。如：Whether hell come here isnt clear. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不清楚。(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。Whoever comes i