中考英語(yǔ)教材考點(diǎn)梳理八年級(jí)下Unit3-4

1、第10課時(shí)Units 34，Book 8B 自 學(xué) 反 饋重 點(diǎn) 突 破第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破自 學(xué) 反 饋meaning heroesdangerousflightfollowing thick/fatthinner owner第10講Units 34，Book 8Btruthtrulyluck自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破luckily ateunluckyeatendecidedisappointmentdisappointing disappointed第10講Units 34，Book 8Bget outrun awaytake offat the doctors

2、volunteer to do sthtake placepass on自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破be supposed tofirst of alldo well in/be good atin good healthget overopen upnotanymore/any morebe mad at sb自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破asashear about/ofcare for第10講Units 34，Book 8Bin dangerin silence第10講Units 34，Book 8Bwhen the UFO arrived自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破when she saw the alien get ou

3、twas visiting the museumcalled the TV stationwould call me tomorrow/the next day第10講Units 34，Book 8BIsnt amazingcouldnt seeanywherehow strange自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破mad atdidnt wantbestbetter at reading anymorehelping others changed第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛 1 take off 起飛點(diǎn)撥 表示“(飛機(jī)或航天器等

4、)起飛”時(shí)，與land相對(duì)。Did you see the UFO take off yesterday?你昨天看見(jiàn)不明飛行物起飛了嗎？拓展 (1)表示“脫掉(衣服)；摘下(帽子、眼鏡等)”時(shí)，與put on相對(duì)。Take off your sunglasses, please.請(qǐng)摘下你的太陽(yáng)鏡。(2)“take一段時(shí)間off”意為“休(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)假”。He is going to take a day off tomorrow.他打算明天休假一天。重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破-Its hot today,isnt it?-Yes,it

5、 is.Why not_your jacket?2013濟(jì)南A take care B take placeC take after D take offD中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 experience nU經(jīng)驗(yàn)； C經(jīng)歷點(diǎn)撥 experience作可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”； 作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。其形容詞形式為experienced, 意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.黃老師有著非常豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Being a volunteer is an unusual experienc

6、e to me.當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破-Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.-Yes,I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant_while working there.2012鎮(zhèn)江A experiments B expressionsC experiences DexplorationsC中考典例 根據(jù)“Mr Li was sent to teach Chi

7、nese in an American hige school last year.”可知“他不會(huì)忘記在那兒的愉快的工作經(jīng)歷”。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B 3 get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒搭配 get to 到達(dá) get down 下來(lái)，取下get on 上車(chē)、船等 get off 下車(chē)、船等get into 走進(jìn) get up 起床get back 取回，回到 get out of 從出來(lái) get along/on well with 與相處融洽get back to sb 過(guò)一會(huì)再與某人通話自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破If

8、 you love what you are doing and work hard,you will_anything difficult and succeed.2012臨沂A get to B get over C get on Dget upB中考典例 由空格后的“anything difficult”可知是“克服”困難。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B 4 decision n決心；決定Have they made a decision yet?他們作出決定了嗎？We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.We made a

9、 decision of going to Beijing next week.我們打算下周去北京。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破?？即钆鋎ecide to do sth 決定做某事make a decision of doing sth 決定做某事make a decision to do sth 決定要做某事第10講Units 34，Book 8B 5 open up 打開(kāi)點(diǎn)撥 (1)變寬；展現(xiàn)；揭示After a while the road opened up and they walked more quickly.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒， 路變寬了， 他們也走得更快了。The story of the he

10、ro opened up a new world to me.這位英雄的故事使我大開(kāi)眼界。(2)(非正式用語(yǔ))開(kāi)門(mén)Open up or well break the door down! 開(kāi)門(mén)！不然我們就砸門(mén)了！自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B (3)開(kāi)業(yè)We dont open up till 9.我們9點(diǎn)才營(yíng)業(yè)。They decided to open up a business in the town.他們決定在城里開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)。(4)開(kāi)發(fā)They are opening up a new oil field.他們正在開(kāi)發(fā)新的油田。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破做志愿者有助于開(kāi)闊青

11、年學(xué)生的眼界。（open up）_2011成都Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B巧 辯 異 同自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 1 happen/take placehappen和take place 都可表示“發(fā)生”，但用法有所區(qū)別。(1)happen 意為“(碰巧)發(fā)生”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性。sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事We happened to meet in the street. 我

12、們碰巧在大街上相遇了。What happened to you on April Fools Day?愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事？第10講Units 34，Book 8B (2)take place意為“發(fā)生”，指事先計(jì)劃好，事情按照預(yù)定的方向“發(fā)生”。The concert will take place tomorrow.音樂(lè)會(huì)明天舉行。拓展 happen和take place都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil.2013臨沂A take after B take off C take place D take aw

13、ayC中考典例第10講Units 34，Book 8B 2 when/while兩者都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，都有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”之意，但其用法不同。(1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段，其引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when也可以表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前或之后。We were playing games when the teacher came here.當(dāng)老師來(lái)這兒時(shí)，我們正在玩游戲。I found a wallet when/while I was walking in the park. 當(dāng)我在公園散步時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)夾。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講

14、Units 34，Book 8B (2)while 只指時(shí)間段，不指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，其引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作是在從句所表示的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的，或者說(shuō)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。My father was singing while I was playing the piano.當(dāng)我在彈鋼琴時(shí)，我父親在唱歌。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B句 型 透 視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代歷史上最重要的事件之一

15、。句型 “one of the形容詞的最高級(jí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最之一”。Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。拓展 “one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the sisters is a doctor.那些姐妹中有一位是醫(yī)生。第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破Shu-How Lin is now one of_basketball players in theNBA.2012福州A popular B m

16、ore popular C the most popular C中考典例 考查“one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。解析第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it 今天早上你們應(yīng)該在公共汽車(chē)站見(jiàn)面并把它歸還句型 “sb be supposed to do sth”意為“某人應(yīng)該做某事，某人被期望做某事”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。We are supposed to be he

17、re at seven.我們應(yīng)該七點(diǎn)鐘到這。拓展 “sth be supposed to do ”表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。The library is supposed to be open at eight in the morning. 圖書(shū)館本應(yīng)該在早上八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)門(mén)。第10講Units 34，Book 8B 3 I hope you are in good health. 我希望你們身體健康。點(diǎn)撥 句中的hope意為“希望”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。辨析 hope與wish自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B They hope to travel around the

18、 world.他們希望周游世界。Wish you good luck.祝你好運(yùn)。He wishes us to skate with him.他希望我們和他一起溜冰。I wish I could fly in the sky.我希望能在天上飛。拓展 wish 還可以作名詞，表示“愿望；心愿”。My wish is to become a pilot.我的愿望是當(dāng)一名飛行員。Best wishes to you.With all my best wishes.祝你萬(wàn)事如意。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破中考典例-I hope you_my party n

19、ext weekend.-OK,I_.2013鞍山A to come to ; will B come to ; can C can come to ; am D can come to ; will D第10講Units 34，Book 8B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 4 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 本學(xué)期我學(xué)科學(xué)確實(shí)費(fèi)力，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的最差成績(jī)報(bào)告單來(lái)自科學(xué)老師時(shí)我并不感到意外。點(diǎn)撥 have a hard time with sth 意為“在某方面有困難”。She had a hard time with math last year.她去年學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很吃力。拓展 (1)have a hard/difficult time doing sthhave d