（整理版高中英語）Unit4　Publictransport

1、unit 4public transport晨讀在線請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔谩he best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.a smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.a smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：無須寫標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容只需涉及一個方面；詞數(shù)不少于12

2、0?！痉段男蕾p】 請進行完形填空(每空一詞)i still remember how nervous i was on my first day in the new school three years ago，1.when i found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first english class.the teacher spoke english throughout 2.the class，which was totally different 3.from the lessons i had taken before.in

3、 the morning class the next day，the english teacher came to me while i was reading the text aloud as 4.other students.after listening to me for a while，she gave me a big smile and said 5.she liked my voice very much.the smile shone on the whole day 6.and the following days.a week later，i volunteered

4、 to take charge 7.of english study in my class.thanks to the comforting smile in my 8.first morning class，i began to be confident.(134 words)【瘋狂背誦】請用10分鐘背誦范文【復(fù)原范文】請將以下句子翻譯成英語1i_still_remember_how_nervous_i_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago，when_i_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_t

5、eacher_in_the_first_english_class.2the_teacher_spoke_english_throughout_the_class，which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_i_had_taken_before.3in_the_morning_class_the_next_day，the_english_teacher_came_to_me_while_i_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students.4聽我讀了一會兒后，她給了我一個大大的微笑，說她非常喜歡我的聲音。af

6、ter_listening_to_me_for_a_while，she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.5這個微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。the_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.6一周后，我自愿負責(zé)我們班的英語學(xué)習(xí)工作。a_week_later，i_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_english_study_in_my_class.7感謝第一次早自習(xí)時的那個舒心的微笑，我從此開始自信。thanks_to_

7、the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class，i_began_to_be_confident.單詞默寫1convey vt. 運送，輸送；表達2authority n. 權(quán)力；權(quán)力機構(gòu)；權(quán)威；權(quán)限3anniversary n. 周年紀念；周年紀念日4enlarge vt. vi. 擴大，增大5modest adj. 適度的，適中的，不過分的；謙虛的，謙讓的6flash n. 閃光，閃爍；簡明新聞，快訊7annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的8aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒

8、精的10reservation n. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保存意見11choke vbe unable to breathe12growth n. the process of growing13undertake vt. to promise or agree to do something14punctual adj. arriving or doing things at exactly the right time15violate vt. to take no notice of a promise or agreement.詞匯拓展1distinction n聲譽，名聲；區(qū)別distinc

9、tive adj.區(qū)別性的distinguish vt.區(qū)別，鑒別2permit v允許permission n準(zhǔn)許，允許allow (同義詞)3separately adv.分別地，單獨地，各自地separate adj.分開的，獨立的separate vt.分開，分隔，隔開separation n分開；分居4arrange vt.按排，整理arrangement n按排，整理5believe vt.相信belief n信念，相信believable adj.可相信的，能相信的unbelievable adj. 難以置信的，驚人的語境助記詞不離句，句不離段the expansion of m

10、odern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.but on the other hand，the accidents it caused are confusing and annoying us.短語落實1drop off 中途下客或卸貨2come up with 提出3in the hope that. 希望4take notice of 注意，注意到；關(guān)注5make_up_for_補償，彌補6be_up_to 勝任，忙于7wash_away 沖掉，沖垮，沖走8give_u

11、p 放棄，戒掉9arise_from 由引起，由產(chǎn)生，起源于10be_aimed_at 目的是，旨在，針對.句子翻譯1these new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the london underground's development.(page 50)這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的開展步伐。2the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.(page

12、 62)在過去的一年中，交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急劇上升。3on the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents.(page 62)下一頁講述一些道路事故的主要根源。4洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，局部路段目前仍在修建中。(page 59)the_floods_washed_away_soil_along_the_of_the_road_is_still_under_repair.5一些騎車人認為交通法規(guī)不適用于他們。(page 63)some_cyclists_make_the_assumption_that

13、_traffic_laws_do_not_apply_to_them.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1we all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.(教材p62)we are all responsible_for preventing accidents.2recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.(教材p62) recently the numb

14、er of people fined for using_mobile_phones/calling/making_a_call/chatting_(speaking)_on_cellphones while driving has increased by 30 percent.3if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(教材p62)

15、if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life and_others'_lives4some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. (教材p63) some cyclists assume_(that) traffic laws do not apply to

16、 them，but this is not true.5another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(教材p63) another cause of accidents is that bicycles are in_bad_condition. transport vt.&n.運輸，運送，搬運；交通工具，交通費用【課本原句】 transport is an important part of our lives.(p49)交通工具是我們生活中的重要局部。transport sb/

17、sth to 把某人/物運到be transported back /into 被帶回到，被帶入public transport 公共交通road transport 路運transportation n. 運輸業(yè)；交通辨析transport/traffictransport 作“交通講，實指運輸工具。traffic作“交通講，指路上的行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少。his bike is his only means of transport. 他的自行車是他唯一的交通工具。traffic is interrupted in many places. 很多地方交通中斷了。看看高考怎么考翻譯句子我們

18、將用船只運送這些產(chǎn)品。we_will_transport_the_products_by_ship.with the completion of several public _ projects，such as the mrt，commuting to work has become easier for people living in the suburbs.(·一中11月份月考)atransportation btrafficctravel dtransfer 答案a narrow adj. 窄的，狹窄的，狹隘的 v(使)變窄【課本原句】 passengers were tr

19、ansported in carriages without windows，which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.(p50)乘客坐在沒有窗戶封閉的車廂里，車廂在相對狹窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉動。a narrow escape 死里逃生，險些遇險a narrow victory/defeat 險勝/勉強擊敗narrow down 縮小的范圍narrowly adv.勉強地，精細地看看高考怎么考do you know why_the_river_narrows_here(為什么河道在這

20、兒會變窄嗎)?the boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.(·市一中11月份月考)anarrow bclose cshort dfine答案a permit vt.&vi.允許，許可 n. 許可證，執(zhí)照，通行證【課本原句】 visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.(p51)來我們的售票處，買一張

21、可以游覽整個地鐵系統(tǒng)的門票吧。permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事【注意】 具有以上用法的動詞還有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接動詞作賓語時，要用doing，后跟to do時應(yīng)先接sb。辨析permit sb to do sth/promise sb to do sth(1)permit sb to do sth 指允許某人做某事，動作由對方完成。(2)promise sb to

22、 do sth 指容許某人(向?qū)Ψ匠兄Z)要做某事，動作由承諾人完成。father promised me to buy a new bike and didn't permit me to lend the bike to others. 父親許諾給我買一輛新自行車并且不允許我把它借給別人。看看高考怎么考please note that，for safety reasons，pushing chairs are_not_permitted(不允許)in the state apartments.(·卷·閱讀理解a)promise_me_never_to_be_lat

23、e(容許我不要遲到)again.we'll have a picnic in the woods，_.(·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考)aweather permits bweather permitcweather permitting dif weather permitting答案cpassengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.ato carry bcarryingcto be carried dbeing carried答案a enlarge vt. 擴大，擴展，擴充，放大

24、【課本原句】 after world war ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the victoria line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(p51) 1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，更多人乘坐地鐵，因此地鐵系統(tǒng)被擴大，更多的地鐵線建成；其中包括幾乎連接所有的站點和其他線路的維多利亞線。can you enlarg

25、e photographs？你會放大照片嗎？bryce's department store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago.布賴斯百貨公司大約在1年前擴充了其家具部。i want to enlarge the lawn.我想擴大草坪的面積。his interests have recently enlarged.近來，他的業(yè)余愛好更加廣泛?？纯锤呖荚趺纯紅he newspaper _ its editorial staff by engaging two new people.aenlarged blost cmi

26、ssed denriched答案a approval n. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)【課本原句】 in 1854，the british government gave approval to the construction by the metropolitan railway company of an underground railway in the centre of london，between paddington and farringdon，via king's cross，st pancras and euston.(p50) 1854年，英國政府批準(zhǔn)大都會鐵路公司在倫

27、敦中心修建帕丁頓和法林頓之間途經(jīng)國王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯頓的地下鐵路。the plan had the approval of the school authorities.方案得到當(dāng)局的認可。we can't start the job until we have the director's approval.未經(jīng)局長批準(zhǔn)我們不能開始這項工作。【聯(lián)想拓展】approve vt. 贊許；批準(zhǔn)have sb's approval 得到某人的同意meet with sb's approval 得到某人的同意obtain approval 得到認可receive

28、approval 得到贊成approval of authority 當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)approval of hearers 聽眾的贊許approval of the majority 多數(shù)人的同意the firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個新想法。alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.艾倫這個人總是凡事都希望得到別人的首肯。that letter was sent with my approval.那封信經(jīng)過我的批準(zhǔn)才寄出

29、。we won't start building without the council's approval.沒有市議會的批準(zhǔn)，我們不會開工。i'm afraid they won't approve of your going there.我擔(dān)憂他們不會贊成你到那兒去?？纯锤呖荚趺纯紅hey are subject to your _，but the final list is to be sent to the manager for his _.aobedience；approval bapproval；agreecapproval；approval d

30、conformity；approval答案cour teacher gave her _ to our plans for a graduation party and she also promised to join us.aapproach bapplicationcaccess dapproval答案dher mother does not _ of her going to study in the united states alone.aadmit bagree cprove dapprove答案d beneath prep. 在之下，向下面【課本原句】 however，new

31、trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860，the initial tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground.(p50) 然而需要開發(fā)新的火車，并且這個方案需要籌集大量的金錢，所以挖掘工作一直推遲到1860年。首批地鐵隧道于1863年開通，這些隧道緊靠地面。the sun is now be

32、neath the horizon.太陽此刻落到地平線下了。she was sitting directly beneath the painting.她坐在那幅畫的正下方。辨析 beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示“在下方時，與外表相接觸，與介詞on相對應(yīng)，多用于正式文體中。(2)below與介詞above相對應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平線之下。(3)under與介詞over相對應(yīng)，通常表示處于正下方，一般與外表不接觸。he wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt.他襯衫里面穿著一件羊毛背心。h

33、e waited below her window until she opened it and spoke to him.他在窗下一直等到她開窗和他講話。she was carrying her handbag under her arm when i saw her.我看到她時，她腋下夾著手提包?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糹t turned out that she won the first prize in the competition，which was _ her expectation.abeyond btocabove dbeneath答案a repair n& v. 修理，修

34、補【課本原句】 the floods washed away soil along the road.part of the road is still under repair.(p59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，局部公路目前仍正在維修中。under repair 在修理中beyond repair 無法修補(修復(fù))in need of repair 急需修理in good repair 維修良好repair the wrong 彌補過失【聯(lián)想拓展】under construction 在興建中under discussion 在討論中under review 在復(fù)習(xí)中under study 在

35、研究中under consideration 在考慮中under investigation 在調(diào)查中under control 在控制中看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意完成句子look out! don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday.i have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage.as

36、 a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing link up 連接，會合，聯(lián)合【課本原句】 in 1884，the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up.(p50)1884年，大都會鐵路公司和大都會地區(qū)鐵路部門聯(lián)合起來了。be linked with/to. 與有關(guān)系link.with/to. 把與連接起來，把連接到上link arms 挽著手臂

37、看看高考怎么考even below the drink driving link(環(huán)節(jié))，driving will be affected.(·卷·閱讀理解a)they have planned to_link_up_the_two_areas_by_telephone(用 把兩個地區(qū)連接起來)_ to the crime，the suspect was arrested.(·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗第3次月考)alinking blinkedcto be linked dto link答案b speed up 加速【課本原句】 this has speeded up tra

38、vel between the two cities.(p59)這使兩個城市間的旅行變得快捷。speed by (時間)很快地過去，飛逝speed.away 迅速將帶離pick up/gain speed 逐漸加速at top/full speed 以全速at high/low speed 以高速/低速at a speed of. 以速度more haste看看高考怎么考what's more，the firms that “slowed down to speed_up(加速)improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% high

39、er sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three­year period.(·卷·閱讀理解e)to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up(加速) with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(·卷·閱讀理解a)they are broade

40、ning the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.(·卷·語法和詞匯知識25)aput off bspeed up cturn on dwork out答案bliu xiang's running career began to _ after he won the gold medal in the olympic games.(·武岡市一中10月份月考)aspeed up bfly away cgive away dtake off答案d wash away 沖掉，沖垮，沖走【課本原句】 the floods washe

41、d_away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.(p59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，局部公路目前正在維修中。wash one's hands of 不再過問，洗手不干wash well/badly 好洗/不好洗be washed out 被拋棄，被取消wash up 把沖到岸邊看看高考怎么考翻譯句子這種布很容易洗。the_kind_of_cloth_washes_well/easily.the dirty marks on the skirt won't _.(·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗第4次

42、月考)awash up bbe washed outcwash away dwashed away答案c be aimed at 目的是，旨在，針對【課本原句】 this notice is aimed at increasing people's knowledge of the problem.(p62)這個公告目的是增加人民對這個問題的認識。aim n. 目的，目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)achieve one's aim 到達某人的目的miss one's aim 某人未擊中目標(biāo)have a high aim in life 胸懷壯志take aim at. 向瞄準(zhǔn)without

43、 aim 漫無目的地with the aim of 目的是，懷著的目的(2)aim v. 企圖，意欲，瞄準(zhǔn)aim at 對瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于，旨在aim for 致力，努力追求看看高考怎么考the_aim (目的)is to mix the physical with the digital.providing 24­hour services which can be used through many different ways.(·卷·閱讀理解c)he does everything without_aim(沒目標(biāo)) as 句型【課本原句】 as better

44、 ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug in 1884.(p50)隨著挖掘隧道的更先進的方法的進展，第一條穿過泰晤士河的地鐵隧道于1884年竣工。as在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，意為“隨著。“with賓語賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)，也有“隨著的意思。with the dark clouds approaching，the heavy rain comes. 隨著烏云壓頂，暴雨來了?？偡种底魑闹丫鋋without your help，i coul

45、dn't have made so much progress in english.bthe street is over 600 years old with more than 300 shops along.cwith so many eyes staring at me, i felt nervous and upset.看看高考怎么考my consultant was obviously angry with me and as_we_left(當(dāng)我們離開時) mr.mcmahon，she turned to me.“why on earth did you do that

46、？ she asked in disbelief.(·卷·閱讀理解a)unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as(當(dāng)) blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest.(·卷·閱讀理解e)with_winter_coming_on/as_winter_comes_on(隨著冬天的來臨)，it's time to buy warm clothes.as the story_，the truth about th

47、e strange figure is slowly discovered.(·卷·單項填空21)abegins bhappens cends ddevelops答案d_ we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.(·市10月份月考)aas bwhen cwhile dwith 答案a.單詞拼寫1years of hard work in a foreign country leads to his acquisition (學(xué)到) of the language.2the act makes no dist

48、inction (差異) between children and adults.3i lost my concentration (注意力) and fell asleep.4i won't sacrifice (犧牲) my health in pursuit of wealth.5he was regarded as the foremost authority (權(quán)威) on chemistry.6they put the papers in the first drawer beneath the top one.7the person should be responsib

49、le to the case in the eye of the law.8they confused me by asking me so many questions.9i visited beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.10you can discount what jack said；he is a dreadful liar.短語填空lead to；in addition to；cause trouble；at a discount；get off；arise from；choke off；respons

50、ible for；in honour of；make up for；aim at；speed up1in_addition_to english，he has to study french.2where does this path lead_to?3i'm afraid that boy is causing_trouble4she kept talking and nobody could choke_her_off5heavy rains were responsible_for storage of vegetables.6i have cooked a special me

51、al in_honor_of our visitors.7i bought a ticket at_a_discount and rode the underground four times.8i thought i could have a relaxing weekend to make_up_for all my hard work.9they got_off immediately after lunch.10this notice is aimed_at increasing people's awareness of the problem.完成譯文1兩家機構(gòu)為了幫助貧窮

52、兒童聯(lián)合舉辦一場慈善活動。(link up)the two organizations linked up to hold a charity event for the poor children.2這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的開展步伐。(accelerate the pace of)these new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the london underground's development.3一般說來，人們喜歡買各種各樣的減價商品。(discount)generally speaking，people like t

53、o buy all kinds of things at a discount4因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問題越來越多。(arise from)there are more and more family problems arising from the lack of communication.5由于不知道坐哪路車，她向我們求助。(turn to sb for help)not knowing which bus to take，she turned to us for help.單項填空1there is a close _ between smoking and lung cancer.

54、adistinction bacquisitioncexpansion dconnection答案dconnection聯(lián)系。句意：吸煙和肺癌密切相關(guān)。2according to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily _ and effect.areason bimpact cfact dcause答案dcause and effect因果。3he came here _ to see you，_ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.aspecially；mainly bspecially；especiallycespecially；especially despecially；specially 答案bspecially專門地。句意：他來這里是專門看你的，特別是在聽說你從國外回來后。4our figures are based on the _ that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year.asubstance bassumption cnotice dtheory答案bassumption猜想，設(shè)想；that