動詞的過去式和過去分詞表格(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞 costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt

2、關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞  beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3. ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞 becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4. ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞 burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dr

3、eamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang'hæhanged/hunghhanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shined

4、shone/shinedun,n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示,給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞 

5、buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形oughtought動詞原形過去式過去分詞 bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架think

6、ikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught動詞原形過去式過去分詞 catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞 digdidugddugd掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo),

7、帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞 feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psl

8、eptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞 layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhæd,hd

9、,dhadhæd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5. ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞 blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'

10、i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒,饒恕knownuknewnju:,nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯;誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)tak

11、eteiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun,'run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞 breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇ge

12、tetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。iau動詞原形過去式過去分詞 beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉,沉沒swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangræ