（整理版高中英語）上學(xué)期興化市高一英語好題集完型填空3

1、-上學(xué)期興化市高一英語好題集：完型填空3選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)這兩篇完型填空的難度不大，特別是第一篇講的是如何交朋友，話題貼近學(xué)生的生活。aa high school history teacher once told us， “if you make one close friend in school， you will be most fortunate. a true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_1_ teaches that he was right. good friendship is just not easily

2、 _2_.it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_friendship to _4_. however， there can be_5_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.to most of us， friendships are considered very important， but we need to have cl

3、ear in our _6_ the kinds of friendship we want. are they to be close or _7_ at arm's length？ do we want to _8_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？ for some people， many friendships on the surface are _9_enoughand that's all right. but at some point we need to 10 that our expectati

4、ons are the same as our friends' expectations. the sharing of_11_experience _12_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. but it _13_be undertaken進(jìn)行 slowly and carried on only if there are _14_of interest and action in return.what are some of the _15_of frien

5、dship？ the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. deep relationships _16_time. another “major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other， including his time and attention. similarly， friendships _17_ actions in return. in 18words， you must give as mu

6、ch as you take. finally there is a question of taking care of. unless you spend _19_time together， talking on the phone， writing letters， doing things together， friendships will die _20_.1. a. knowledge b. teachers c. experience d. parents2. a. understood b. formed c. realized d. produced3. a. true

7、b. commonc. deeply d. actual4. a. design b. intend c. develop d. appear5. a. no b. some c. any d. none6. a. hearts b. thoughts c. actions d. minds7. a. remained b. left c. kept d. stayed8. a. own b. owec. share d. spare9. a. that b. very c. quite d. not10. a. make sure b. rememberc. expectd. check o

8、ut 11. a. social b. ordinaryc. good d. personal12. a. includes b. to includec. includingd. included13. a. canb. needc. willd. must14. a. marks b. sights c. scenes d. signs15. a. difficultiesb. differencesc. advantagesd. things16. a. costb. spendc. askd. take17. a. requireb. requestc. dependd. sugges

9、t18. a. some b. manyc. other d. different19. a. reasonable b. comfortablec. lessd. a lot20. a. forb. awayc. out d. from文章體裁：議論文文章話題：什么是真正的友誼，以及如何獲得真正的友誼。答案詳解1答案為c。.根據(jù)teaches可判斷主語應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)形式，排除b、d，在a、c中比擬選擇，顯然experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)更能說明問題。2. 答案為b。好的友誼應(yīng)該用形成，而不說understood理解；realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，produced產(chǎn)生。3. 答案為a。通過比擬四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，c副詞

10、首先排除，而b、d common普通的，actual實(shí)際上的；沒有a項(xiàng)true真正的好。4. 答案為c。這句話意思是我們確實(shí)不會(huì)在一個(gè)地方呆的時(shí)間長到能夠讓真正的友誼得到開展，這是可能的，應(yīng)選develop“開展，而appear“出現(xiàn)，雖然意思能夠說通，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，不能說for true friendship to appear。5. 答案為a。no disagreement沒有異議，根據(jù)句意可判斷應(yīng)選全否認(rèn)的詞，而none后邊不能直接接名詞。6. 答案為d。in our minds固定搭配，在我們的思維意識(shí)中，而不用thoughts或hearts。7. 答案為c。kept at arm&

11、#39;s length“保持一臂的距離，意思是不能開展成為親密的朋友，而remained和stayed雖然也可表達(dá)這種意思，但沒有這種用法。8. 答案為c。根據(jù)“或是我們想走一下外表形式，可判斷前面表達(dá)相反意思，而是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。9. 答案為c。根據(jù)上下文，這句話表達(dá)的意思是：對(duì)于某些人，很多友誼保持在外表上就足夠了。足夠了用quite enough，而沒有very enough的用法。10. 答案為a。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用make sure確保。11. 答案為d。這句話表達(dá)意思是：交流包括我們眼淚和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷是加深友誼的最好方式，所以personal最貼切。12. 答案

12、為c。此處include our tears as well as our dreams作定語修飾前面的experience，而experience和include是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞including的形式修飾。13. 答案為d。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處用must“必須，最好。14. 答案為d。根據(jù)意思，此處用“跡象的意思，雖然marks和signs都有這個(gè)意思，但mark更側(cè)重標(biāo)志和象征，而sign那么可指一般的跡象、前兆等。15答案為a。.根據(jù)后面表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)選difficulties“困難。16. 答案為d。上一句話說我們總希望友誼快點(diǎn)來臨，根據(jù)語境，這句話表達(dá)深厚的友誼需要花費(fèi)

13、時(shí)間，而cost通常指花費(fèi)money，spend當(dāng)花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)，主語是人，只有用take最適宜。17. 答案為a。根據(jù)意思選a項(xiàng)require需要，要求。18答案為c。.in other words固定表達(dá)，意思是換句話說。19答案為a。.這句話表達(dá)意思是“除非你花費(fèi)合理的時(shí)間和朋友在一起，否那么友誼就會(huì)消逝，reasonable合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?0. 答案為b?？疾樵~組意義辨析。die away燈光，聲音，友誼等漸弱，消失；die out 物種滅絕；die from死于。ba land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources,

14、 and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping england to become the center for the industrial revolution. 2 they were not enough. something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. that "something special" was men4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, a

15、nd establish business organizations to reshape society. the men who 6 the machines of the industrial revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. a man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .he is not necessar

16、ily working 11 that his findings can be used. an inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. he may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. regardless of his method, he is working to o

17、btain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. most of the people who 17 the machines of the industrial revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. a few were both scientists and inventors. even those who had 18 or no t

18、raining in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 . 1.a.cases b. reasons c. factors d. situations 2.a.but b. and c .besides d .even 3.a.else b. near c. extra d. similar 4.a.generating b. effective c .motivating d. creative 5.a.origins b.

19、 sources c. bases d. discoveries 6.a.employed b created c. operated d .controlled 7.a.came b. arrived c. stemmed d. appeared 8.a.less b better c. more d. worse 9.a.genuine b. practical c. pure d. clever 10.a.happily b. occasionally c. reluctantly d. accurately 11.a.now b. and c .all d .so 12.a.seldo

20、m b. sometimes c .all d. never 13.a.planning b. using c. idea d. means 14.a.of b. with c. to d .as 15.a.single b. sole c. specialized d. specific 16.a.few b. those c. many d. all 17.a.proposed b. developed c. supplied d. b. much c. some d. any 19.a.as b .if c. because d. while 20.a.ago b. past c. ah

21、ead d. before 文章體裁：議論文文章話題：英學(xué)科科學(xué)家和創(chuàng)造家的區(qū)別。國工業(yè)革命期間，很多的工具是由創(chuàng)造家所創(chuàng)造的，并不是由科學(xué)家所創(chuàng)造的。答案詳解1.【答案】c 【解析】從這四個(gè)詞的意思上來區(qū)分，case是“事例，案例的意思，reason表原因，factor意為“因素，situation的意思是“形勢(shì)，狀況，文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。應(yīng)選c.factor。 2.【答案】a 【解析】根據(jù)上下句的意思，應(yīng)選一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，只有a.but符合題意。 3.【答案】a 【解析】else意為“其他，別的，如：what else can i say?別的我還

22、能說些什么呢？extra意為“額外的，外加的，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一條面包，而這句話要表達(dá)的是“也需要其他條件，而不是“額外條件，排除c.extra。near和similar意思相差較遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)選a。 4.【答案】d 【解析】根據(jù)下句的解釋，應(yīng)選“有創(chuàng)造性的，creative符合題意。generating (產(chǎn)生的、生產(chǎn)的)、motivating (有動(dòng)機(jī)的)和effective(有效的)意思上不貼切。 5.【答案】b 【解析】sources意為“來源，根源，如，sources of power意為“能源。符合題意。origin的意思是“起因，由來。如：the o

23、rigin of a river河流的源頭；base是“根底的意思；discovery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思。 6.【答案】b 【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)選create“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造這個(gè)詞。 7.【答案】a 【解析】come from的意思是“出自，來自，與后面background搭配,意為“出于背景。stem from意為“起源于，如：her interest in books stems from her childhood.她對(duì)書本的興趣是從童年開始的。b、c項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)。 8.【答案】c 【解析】morethan是固定搭配，意為“與其說不如。本句的意思是,“與其說是科學(xué)家,不如說是創(chuàng)造家。 9.

24、【答案】c 【解析】pure的意思是“純粹的，單純的，genuine的意思是“真正的，practical的意思是“實(shí)際的，clever的意思是“聰明的,句子的意思是“一個(gè)單純的科學(xué)家主要致力于精確的科學(xué)研究。 10.【答案】d 【解析】accurately的意思是“精確的,符合題意。happily(愉快的)；occasionally(時(shí)而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉強(qiáng)的)均不合題意。 11.【答案】d 【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。 12.【答案】c 【解析】這句話的意思是“一個(gè)創(chuàng)造家或熱衷于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價(jià)值的東西。 13.【答案】b 【解析】這句話的意思是“通過運(yùn)用科學(xué)理論，use意為“使用,運(yùn)用,應(yīng)選b。 14.【答案】a 【解析】theories of science的意思是“科學(xué)的理論。 15.【答案】d 【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思，“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作，specific的意思是“明確的,specialized的意思是“專門的; sole的意思是“獨(dú)有的，單一的；single的意思是“單獨(dú)的,一個(gè)人。 16.【答案】c 【解析】根據(jù)題意，one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種。all,全部; few,幾乎沒有; those,那些;均不合題意。 17.【答案】b