（整理版高中英語）課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　(BookⅠUnits2122)

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)(book units 2122)(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p323).單項(xiàng)填空1with the guide the way，we finally got to the village.aledbto leadchad leddleading解析：句意：在向?qū)У囊I(lǐng)下，我們終于到達(dá)了村子。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，lead和the guide之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。答案：d2(模擬)jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband bill died.abreak thro

2、ughbbreak downcget throughdget rid of解析：句意：在杰西的丈夫比爾去世之后，杰西很傷心，她朋友幫助她度過了最初的可怕的幾周。break through突破，沖破；break down出故障，崩潰；get through度過，完成，接通；get rid of除掉，克服。答案：c3(模擬)what a pity！i missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.abroken upbheld upckept backdkept up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析

3、。break up打碎，結(jié)束，解散，斷絕關(guān)系，放假；hold up耽誤；keep back阻止；keep up維持，保持。根據(jù)語境，此題選用hold up。答案：b4(模擬)he was in the mountain for a year.he felt as if he was from the outside world.acut outbcut offccut updcut through解析：句意：他在山里待了一年。他感覺就好似與世隔絕了一樣。cut out刪掉，停止，關(guān)掉；cut off切斷，切掉，隔絕；cut up切碎；cut through劃破，穿透。答案：b5 things

4、had been tough at times when he was in school，he graduated from college with honors.aifbwhilecbecausedas解析：考查狀語從句。句意：雖然在時(shí)有時(shí)很困難，但他以優(yōu)異的成績從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然。答案：b6i really appreciate your offering to help me，but i am sure that i will be able to by myself.atrybattemptcdodmanage解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。try盡

5、力，嘗試；attempt企圖，嘗試；do做；manage設(shè)法做到，能夠?qū)Ω?。結(jié)合句意，此處使用manage.答案：d7in most cases，customers cant help to buy things they actually do not need.ato persuadebto be persuadedcpersuadingdbeing persuaded8at present，there is a(n) that more graduates choose teaching as their permanent careers.adirectionbattractionct

6、endencydattempt解析：考查名詞辨析。direction方向，指導(dǎo)；attraction吸引(力)；tendency趨勢；attempt企圖，嘗試。結(jié)合題意，此處選用tendency。答案：c9a good idea to me，and i quickly picked up the phone to tell jack about it.astruckbappearedchappeneddoccurred10the young man works hard he never knew tiredness.aas ifbso thatceven thoughdwhile解析：考查狀

7、語從句。句意：那個(gè)工人工作努力，仿佛從不知疲倦似的。so that一般引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；even though多引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、讓步等狀語從句，這三項(xiàng)均不合邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選用as if。答案：a11could i ask you a rather personal question?sure， .apardon mebgo aheadcgood ideadforget it解析：句意：我可以問你一個(gè)私人問題嗎？當(dāng)然可以，說吧。pardon me“請?jiān)僬f一遍；go ahead“干吧，說吧，用吧；good idea“好主意；forget it“沒關(guān)系，不必在意，(表示

8、不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了。答案：b12(東城區(qū)模擬)is it dangerous?yes，but i have to the risk，because thats the only chance to find out the truth.amakebtakecholddcatch解析：take/run the risk是固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)。答案：b13(調(diào)研)its useless down about the problem at once.agetting；to talkbto get；talkingcto get；to talkdgetting；to talking解析：its

9、useless doing sth.是常用句型，意為“做某事是無用的。get down to意為“著手做，開始做，to 是介詞，后接doing。答案：d14(唐山質(zhì)檢)the squirrel was lucky that it just missed .acatchingbto be caughtcbeing caughtdto catch解析：句意：這只松鼠很幸運(yùn)，它剛剛沒有被逮著。miss“錯(cuò)過后面需要接動(dòng)詞­ing形式，所以排除b項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞catch與其邏輯主語the squirrel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c15(唐山摸底)there w

10、as a flood after the earthquake， the situation even worse.amadebto makecmakedmaking解析：句意：地震之后發(fā)生的洪水使情況變得更糟。此處考查用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語表示結(jié)果。答案：d.完形填空the eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.keith，seventeen，from montclair new jersey，learned the hard way about 1 the eyes can make.“i

11、had a teacher who graded heavily on classroom 2 ，keith says.“he seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when i didnt have the 4 .i couldnt figure out how he could be so 5 .then it grew clear.whenever i didnt know the answer，i would 6 looking at him.when i did know what to say，i always 7 straight back

12、 at him.from that moment on，i 8 myself to look him in the eye， 9 i knew the work or not.that trick has 10 me a lot of trouble.many people，including some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 11 of honesty.if someone cant look you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 12 ，they insist.af

13、ter many experiments，however，a number of experts have found out that good liars can make 13 eye contact.eye contact，though not a 14 sign of dishonesty，is a clear way to show 15 in another person.when a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his 16 is placed on you.when he turns his head

14、 away，his mind is probably 17 .but there are exceptions.a 18 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact，no matter how interested he is in the other person，and certain 19 ，such as the british and germans，are 20 oriented(定向的)to eyeball­to­eyeball contact than the french and the a

15、rabs.1a.movementbnoticecmessagedgesture解析：從第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以表達(dá)信息。此處的message正好和第一句吻合起來。答案：c2a.examsbbehaviorcperformanceddiscussion解析：從下文知道答案和不知道答案時(shí)作者所作出的不同反響來看，這里不是在進(jìn)行考試，應(yīng)選d。答案：d3a.abilitybideacminddbelief解析：have an ability to do sth.的意思是“有能力做某事。答案：a4a.reasonbproblemcexcusedanswer解析：下文“whenever i didnt

16、know the answer可知答案。答案：d5a.interestingbsharpcrightddull解析：sharp在此表示“敏銳的，精明的，聰明的。答案：b6a.avoidbenjoycpretenddhate解析：avoid doing sth.表示“防止做某事。答案：a7a.turnedbstoodclaugheddstared解析：了解答案時(shí)，一般人的反響都是直接看著提問者。答案：d8a.helpedbforcedctaughtdpersuaded解析：不知道答案而要裝作知道答案并做出胸有成竹的樣子直盯著提問者是需要勇氣和技巧的。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并找出解決的答案都是作者自己做到

17、的，因此說，作者教會(huì)了自己如何做。答案：c9a.wheneverbwhetherchoweverdas if解析：從下文的or not可知選b。答案：b10a.savedbsentcbroughtdrid解析：save sb. sth.是常用的短語，意思是“給某人節(jié)省了某物。答案：a11a.actbwaycchancedtest解析：從下文做過許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來看，此處談?wù)摰氖菍蠈?shí)的檢測。答案：d12a.honestlybquicklyccorrectlydkindly解析：不敢看人的眼睛，說明這個(gè)人是不老實(shí)的。答案：abterriblecfairdfalse解析：liars(說謊者)發(fā)出的自然是虛

18、假的信息。答案：d14a.realbfastcwonderfuldsure解析：眼睛的接觸對大多數(shù)人而言可以測試出是否是老實(shí)的，但是事情也并不總是這樣，上文就提到好的說謊者可以給出虛假的信息。因此，該空用sure表示“確定的。答案：d15a.carebinterestcjoydanger解析：show interest in的意思是“對表現(xiàn)出興趣，和下文給出的例子吻合。答案：bbspiritcsouldenergy解析：當(dāng)一個(gè)人長時(shí)間地注視著你，那自然是把他的注意力放在你身上。答案：a17a.anywherebnowherecelsewheredsomewhere解析：該句表現(xiàn)的是和上句相反的

19、含義。解析：c18a.bravebshycstupiddproud解析：生性靦腆的人一般都害怕和別人進(jìn)行眼睛的交流。答案：b19a.nationalitiesbcultureccountriesdlanguages解析：從下文british and germans可知，此處談?wù)摰氖恰懊褡濉４鸢福篴20a.much morebfar lesscrather toodno sooner解析：英國人和德國人不愿意和別人進(jìn)行眼睛接觸，遠(yuǎn)不及法國人和阿拉伯人。答案：b.閱讀理解a(畢業(yè)班檢測)on the first day of my new high school，i almost had a ne

20、rvous breakdown.everything about the school seemed so difficult.when i got home，my parents said，“youre nervous and thats okay.everyone is afraid of high school.i denied it.i wanted to be strong，so i refused to let anyone know about my fear，even my closest friends.on the first day i was late for ever

21、y class and was constantly lost.the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out.was this how the whole year was going to be？i didnt think i could rise to this challenge，especially carrying a huge backpack that i could hardly lift.it was so big that i could knock someone out with it！the sch

22、oolmates seemed to regard me as a fool，and they were probably right.despite my fears，after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out.with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad.it was actually m

23、uch better than middle school and much more challenging.since then，ive been elected vice monitor of my class，which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.it is normal to be scared about a new school.take a deep breath and relax.high school is something that any st

24、udent can overcome.make sure you participate in some out­of­class activities because youll find it easier to make friends.try to do your best，even if it isnt straight as.most important of all，be who you are，whether youre a “fool，an athlete，or a lower grader.dont try to pretend to be someon

25、e youre not.now you know the true secrets of high school.1the main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that .ahe was unable to work out the puzzlebhis schoolmates were unfriendly to himche was not familiar with the new surroundingsdhis schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry解析：推理判斷題。從第一

26、段中的everything about the school seemed so difficult和第二段中的the school seemed like a puzzle等可以知道，作者在高中第一天擔(dān)憂與緊張的原因是他還不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新，所以答案選c項(xiàng)。答案：c2from the authors first day experience we can infer that .ahis home was far from the schoolbhe got to school after classes beganche didnt get any school schedule

27、dhe didnt know the right way to class解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的was constantly lost.the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out可知，作者第一天上學(xué)每節(jié)課都遲到，對他而言，像是一個(gè)迷宮，他不知道如何走，所以答案選d項(xiàng)“作者不知道如何找到上課的教室的正確道路。答案：d3after his first week at school，the author .awas still not accustomed to the schedulebgradually adjust

28、ed himself to the new schoolcfound high school not so challenging as he had imagineddran for monitor of his class against three other students解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者通過一個(gè)星期的適應(yīng)后，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在新高中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。答案：b4according to the passage，the secret of the authors success lies mainly in .amaking more friendsbg

29、etting more as at schoolcbeing who he really isdjoining in out­of­class activitiesb( 模擬)imagine your body is like the house you live in.every day，your family creates rubbish.the rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection. now，say you put three bags of garbage o

30、ut，but because one of the collectors was away sick，only two bags are collected.you take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week.the following week you put on another three bags，plus the leftover bag from last week.but again，only two bags are collected.imagine this cycle is repeated ove

31、r the following weeks.this is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys(腎臟)dont work efficiently.your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products.other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that ma

32、y lead to kidney failure begins.its not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms.there may be no warning signs.this makes early detection(診查)difficult.kidneys main job is to remote toxins(毒素)and unwanted water from our blood.every day our kidneys

33、clean an average of 200 litres of blood.kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process，going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain.research shows that more than 25% of the patients requiring dialysis(透析)do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so.some risk factors for kidney d

34、isease such as age and genetic make­up are out of our control；however，some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage.two major risk factors for kidney disease，diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure，have been on the rise over the last few decades.both conditions are chiefly affected by b

35、eing overweight and not getting enough exercises，which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.5the author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that .ait doesnt matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in timebour body will not produce any waste if our kidne

36、ys work efficientlycits important for our body to empty the waste in time every daydits safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste 解析：推理判斷題。通過前兩段的類比，作者在第三段指出了意圖：“this is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys dont work efficiently.your body is not thoroughly empti

37、ed of waste products.答案：c6the underlined word “insidiousin paragraph 3 means .asmooth and safebapparent and fastcgradual and unnoticeddlong and painful解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段的“kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process，going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain.可推知答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c7we can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys， .athe kidney failure beginsbthe kidneys can still work properlycwe have lost about 10% of kidney functiondthe kidneys may have been seriously damaged解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“its not uncommon for peop