閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義篇課件電子教案

1、閱讀理解之猜測(cè)詞義篇課件考綱要求 要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話(huà)題的簡(jiǎn)要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話(huà)題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話(huà)題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：雜志中關(guān)于一般性話(huà)題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義；、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。 題型比重題型比重 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 猜詞技巧猜詞技巧題型分布題

2、型題型題數(shù)題數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)理解題183推理判斷題90標(biāo)題主旨題30猜測(cè)詞義題23意圖態(tài)度題16考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 一、生詞生義一、生詞生義 The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.(14全國(guó)卷I B) 二、熟詞新義二、熟詞新義 The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _.(14年北京卷)三、指示代詞三、指示代詞 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “_”.(14年安徽卷 E

3、)四、短語(yǔ)四、短語(yǔ)/句子句子 By “moving things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.(14安徽卷 D) 語(yǔ)境法語(yǔ)境法contextual clue 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法word formation猜測(cè)詞意1. Word-formationprefixsuffix合成派生轉(zhuǎn)化snow-whiteice-coveredgood-lookingtypewriterabsent-minded darkroom sightseeingnightlife雪白的冰雪覆蓋的好看的打印機(jī)心不在焉的暗室游覽,觀光夜生

4、活合成 He was something out of an ancient legend, his very stange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where.誰(shuí)都不知道是什么地方誰(shuí)都不知道是什么地方dislike,decreaseretellprereadingpostreadingtransplantsupermarket underestimatemisunderstand前綴否定/相反再，又在前在后移動(dòng)/轉(zhuǎn)變超級(jí)在下/低于錯(cuò)誤decode, rewrite,transform,unfair,mislead派生詞

5、后綴后綴portablecarelesseastwardsownershipwaterproofchilidhoodselfish可不，無(wú)向身份，關(guān)系，權(quán)利防時(shí)期有點(diǎn)兒eatable, speechless, childish,fireproof派生1.“Happy belated birthday” is short for:”Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”(14遼寧卷)2.When he reached the place with his army, he foun

6、d an impassable river in front of him.3. He is said to be undersized with short legs and a round stomach遲來(lái)的遲來(lái)的不可逾越的不可逾越的小尺寸的，矮小的小尺寸的，矮小的轉(zhuǎn)化 When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?想象，設(shè)想想象，設(shè)想n.v.轉(zhuǎn)化1. His hair is beginning to grey.2. The pr

7、esident is going to address audience on human rights next week.變成灰色變成灰色adj.v.v.n.對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)發(fā)表演說(shuō)釋義詞for examplesuch aslikeorfor instancethis is that is to sayin other wordsmeanrefer tonamelybe calledas定語(yǔ)從句 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . The , who looks after sh

8、eep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 木匠木匠 牧羊人牧羊人 Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.啞劇啞劇play對(duì)比和反義butyethoweverwhileunlikein contraston the other handon the contrarydespitein spite ofinstead rather thanthough分號(hào) On November 20, 2004, a fire burned Vivienne Palmers house to the

9、ground and turned her possessions to ash. At the time, she was davastated, but later, a surprising state of happiness set in.(EW 8)The underlined worddevastated can best be replaced by _.A. upset B. proud C. excited D. inspiredbuthappiness Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable pers

10、on who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.Unlikeshy, unsociable愛(ài)交際的，愛(ài)社交的愛(ài)交際的，愛(ài)社交的因果關(guān)系becausesinceforasthereforesothusso thathence as a result Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a

11、 bit because it was too long.有彈性的有彈性的修剪修剪becausebecause The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade.sothatthatsuch混濁的混濁的精明的精明的 Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic p

12、rocess that encourages everyone to have a say.發(fā)言發(fā)言 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.麻藥麻藥make him unconscious, When you throw a stone into st

13、ill water of a lake, you will watch ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.波紋、漣漪波紋、漣漪膨脹、擴(kuò)大膨脹、擴(kuò)大收縮收縮 Taken by a British diver who was following the sperm whale(抹香鯨)calf, they show the minute the babywho had lost track of its mumfound her ag

14、ain in the sea off the Azores.(EW 3)The underlined word they probably refers to _.A. the whales B. the diversC. the photos D. the mothers European see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financ

15、ial success. Ah, yes, but you have to put something in it.(14浙江卷 A) What does the underlined word “something”most probably refer to?A. Money B. Gifts C. Financial success D. Good lucktext 1text2text3text4text5text6text7構(gòu)詞法釋義詞對(duì)比/反義因果關(guān)系生活常識(shí)指示關(guān)系熟詞新義text 1 Remember that people online may not be who they

16、 seem. Because you cant see the person. It would be easy for everyone to misrepresent himself. Thus someone who says she is a 12-year-old girl could really be an old man.What does misrepresent probably mean?A. making a wrong judgment aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong descriptio

17、nD. forming a wrong opinion abouttext2 With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.(14年江西卷 D) The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _?A.tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills text 3 Although we

18、 have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings. I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planners to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.(14安徽卷 D) By “moving things forward” in the last paragraph, the

19、 author probably means _.A.destroy old buildingB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildingstext 4 Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your

20、 visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. What do the underlined part probably mean? keep everything out of campgrounds. take away everything you bring in. carry all the necessary food. look after your personal belongings.text 5 For special dinner

21、s, a team of 21 chefs whips up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. The underlined part whips up probably means_. enjoysB. selectsC. cleansD. cookstext 6 When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem , they discovered that 80% of rubbish was natural waste, So they educated the poor p

22、eople in the city to compost(把制成堆肥) this waste, because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers(化肥) which were expensive.At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.(14年安徽卷 E)

23、The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “_”.A.the local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks- and mortar stores(實(shí)體店)can offer a full experience form the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks