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1、專用高考英語 電子題庫 module 3section 知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5.詞匯知識(shí)根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母寫出以下單詞。1d_ cause sb.to worry about sth.2c_ light and humorous drama with a happy ending3r_ appear like;be similar or bear a likeness to4c_ make or cause to be or to become5w tell sb.that sth.bad or dangerous may happen6s_ not deep7d_ having

2、a strong desire to do sth.8e_ set up or found.重點(diǎn)短語1make _ 編造;組成2be _ the mood _ sth. 有意做某事,有做某事的心情3be set _ 設(shè)置(小說,戲劇)的背景4set _ 出發(fā),啟程5_ breath 上氣不接下氣6play a trick _sb. 捉弄某人,對(duì)某人搞惡作劇7_ ones fortune 發(fā)財(cái)8be determined to do sth. _9establish the reputation _10hang on a minute _11get a move on _12grab a bit

3、e to eat _11趕快12.吃快餐;很快吃完飯.必背句型1_,the authors name,mark twain,is itself an invention,or “pen name首先,作者的名字,馬克·吐溫,本身就是創(chuàng)造的,或者說是“筆名。答案:to start with2he left school early,and as an adolescent,_ in south america,_ from his home in hannibal,missouri,for new orleans.他很早離開,青少年的時(shí)候,懷著到南美去發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臎Q心,從密蘇里州的漢尼拔出發(fā)

4、去新奧爾良。答案:determined to make his fortune;set off3he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for south america.他身無分文地到達(dá)新奧爾良時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。答案:only to find4twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly _,and _ he still enjoys today as

5、 one of americas greatest writers.吐溫對(duì)河上生活生動(dòng)形象的描寫很快受到歡送,這也確立了今天他仍然享有美國最偉大的作家之一的美譽(yù)的地位。答案:became popular;established the reputation.品句填詞1they were charged with_(擾亂)the public peace.答案:disturbing2she is very tired,and in no _(情緒)for dancing.答案:mood3he attempted to _(建立)a close relationship with the assi

6、stant.答案:establish4all the students without _(例外)must take the english examination.答案:exception5mick closely _(與相似)his father,but he doesnt like that.答案:resembles6this store has an excellent _(名聲)for fair dealing.答案:reputation.選詞填空1the doctor _his patient not to smoke,or his disease would be worse.答

7、案:warned2we are _ to get the work done before friday.答案:determined3many people went to cities to _.答案:make their fortune4ill _early to avoid the traffic.答案:set off5the college was _ in 1940.答案:established.完形填空shopping habits in the united states have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th c

8、entury.early in the 1900s most american towns and cities had a main street.main street was always in the heart of a town.this street was_1_on both sides with many _2_businesses.here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries._3_,some shops

9、offered _4_.these shops included drugstores,_5_,shoerepair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.but in the 1950s,a change began to _6_.too many automobiles had crowded into main street while too few parking places were _7_to shoppers.because the streets were _8_,merchants began to look with inter

10、est at the open spaces outside the city limits.open space is what their cardriving customers needed.and open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.shopping centres,or rather malls,_9_as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres._10_by hundreds of free

11、parking space,customers were drawn away from _11_areas to outlying malls.and the growing _12_of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.by the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost _13_ into small cities themselves.in addition to providing the _14_of one

12、stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,with benches,fountains,and _15_ entertainment.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講的是美國的購物習(xí)慣有了很大的變化。1a.builtbdesignedcintended dlined解析:選d。本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店,build的意思是“建造,修建,design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì),intend意思是“打算,line是“沿排列的意思。2a.varied bvariouscsorted dmixed up解析:選b。varied是“

13、變化多端的意思,various為“各種各樣的,sorted意為“分類的,mixedup意為“困惑的,迷惘的,不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的。本句意為“各種各樣的商店。3a.basically busuallycadditionally dfortunately解析:選c。本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外,有些商店還提供效勞,basically根本上, usually通常情況下,additionally除此之外,fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。4a.treatment bfoodccosmetics dservices解析:選d。treatment意為“治療,待遇,food“食物,cosme

14、tic“化裝品,service“效勞,根據(jù)上題意思,service一詞放在這里最適宜。5a.apartments btheatresccinemas drestaurants解析:選d。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有d項(xiàng)是屬于商店范疇。應(yīng)選d。其它為建筑物。 6a.go up btake placecgive away dclear up解析:選b。發(fā)生變化,變化作主語,謂語要用“take place,go up“上升,give away“贈(zèng)送,clear up“天氣放晴。7a.flexible bavailablecpopular dready解析:選b。be available to sb.為固定搭配,意

15、為“對(duì)某人來說可用的,可得到的,本句意為“顧客可用的停車場地,應(yīng)選b。flexible“靈活的,有彈性的;popular“流行的,受歡送的;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的。8a.wide blonelycsplendid dcrowded解析:選d。根據(jù)后面“商人們開始對(duì)城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣是因?yàn)榻值捞珦頂D,而不是寬闊、偏僻或壯麗。 9a.started bfoundedcbuilt dorganized解析:選a。本句的意思是“購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的,只有started as有此意。10a.attracted bsurprisedcdelighted denjoyed解析:選a。本句

16、意為“被所吸引,surprise意為“使驚奇,delight意為“使喜悅,enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛。11a.inner bcentralcshopping ddowntown解析:選d。本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心,只有downtown“市區(qū)符合此意。12a.distinction bfamecpopularity dliking解析:選c。本句意為“這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導(dǎo)致了更大,設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。distinction“聲望;fame“卓越,好名聲;popularity“名氣很大,知名度很高;liking“喜愛,喜好。應(yīng)選c。13a.became bde

17、velopedcchanged dremained解析:選b。 從many shopping malls到small cities是個(gè)開展過程。應(yīng)選b。change要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14a.cheapness breadinesscconvenience dhandiness解析:選c。這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便,便利,符合上下文義。本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園。15a.indoor boutdoorcpersonal dopen解析:選b。根據(jù)landscaped parks,with benches,fountains,

18、應(yīng)是戶外娛樂。應(yīng)選b。.閱讀理解living an adventurous lifenearly ten years ago,i was told that i had a brain tumor (瘤),and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever.i thought that i was going to die and that all my adventures were over.i did not have a brain tumor,it turned out,but rather multiple

19、 sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化癥),which meant that,although they were not over,the nature of my adventures could have to change.each morning that i wake up is a fresh event,something that i might not have had.each gesture that i make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning m

20、y shirt,changing a light bulb,walking down stairs.i might not be able to do it this time.if i could not delight in them,they would likely drown me in anger and in selfpity.i admire the grand adventures of others.i read about them with interest.with peter matthiessen i have hiked across the himalayas

21、 to the crystal mountain.i have walked with annie dillard up,down,into,and across tinker creek in all seasons.david bain has gone with me along 110 miles of philippine coast,and ed abbey has rowed me down the colorado river,i enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures,who can strike out on dif

22、ficult trips 2 miles,250 miles,3,000 miles ready to bear cold and tiredness indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.but as for me,i can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which i read.some days i dont even make it to the backyard.and yet im unwilling to give up the adventurous life,the di

23、fficulty of it,even the pain,the anxiety and fear,and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.i refine adventure,make it smaller and smaller.and now,whether i am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat,lying wideeyed in the dark battling a

24、nother period of sadness,gathering flowers from the garden,meeting a friend for lunch,i am always having the adventures that are mine to have.1what happens to the author after her illness?ashe has a fear of medical treatments.bshe travels to places she has dreamed.cshe cant take care of herself any longer.dshe is not drowned in anger and selfpity.答案:d2why do

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