（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法突破第15講特殊句

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第15講 特殊句式感悟高考 北師大版1(高考)it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.aotherwise bif notcbut for that dif so解析：句意：聽起來好似汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)出了故障。如果這樣的話，我們最好馬上把它開到維修廠(修理一下)。otherwise否那么，要不然；if not如果不是這樣的話；but for that要不是那樣。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意和語境。if so

2、“如果這樣的話，符合句意和語境。if so相當(dāng)于if something is wrong with the cars engine。答案：d2(湖南高考)its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.awhich bthatchow dwhen3(高考)it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.awho bwhichcthat dwhat

3、解析：句意：對我們的工作最有益的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對所做的事情注入了多少愛。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was.that/who.。因?yàn)樗鶑?qiáng)調(diào)的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，所以選that。答案：c4(高考)have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course，i have.it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwherecwhen dwhich解析：句意：你看過電影山楂樹之戀

4、嗎？當(dāng)然，我看過。它就是在我們村里拍攝的。依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that句子剩余局部可知答案：a5(全國高考)try _ she might，sue couldnt get the door open.aif bwhencsince das解析：句意：盡管蘇嘗試想翻開門，但就是打不開。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語序，即把表語、副詞或動詞原形提前；假設(shè)表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，名詞前不加冠詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj./adv./n./v.as主語句子其他局部。答案：d6(全國高考)only when he reached the tea­house _ it wa

5、s the same place hed been in last year.ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize7(高考)its nice.never before _ such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have had bi hadchave i had dhad i解析：句意：太好喝了。我以前從未喝過這么特別的飲料！你能喜歡我很快樂。否認(rèn)詞never置于句首，句子需用局部倒裝語序，排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；又由時(shí)間狀語before可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：c8(湖

6、南高考)only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach解析：句意：他們只有在討論這個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)后才做決定?！皁nly狀語從句放在句首，主句需用局部倒裝句式，由從句中的“had discussed可知主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：b9(全國高考)jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.aneither wont tom btom wont eit

7、herctom will too dso will tom解析：句意：簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。and前面為否認(rèn)句，因此排除c、d兩項(xiàng)；a項(xiàng)應(yīng)為neither will tom。答案：b10(高考)i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？acould he bdidnt icdidnt you dcould they解析：句意：我告訴他們并不是每一個(gè)人都能跑得像你一樣快，不是嗎？對于含賓語從句的反意疑問句，其附加問句常與主句一致，又因主句為一般過去時(shí)的肯定形式，故附加問句用一般過去時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式。答案：b11

8、(高考)bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.aor bandcbut dfor解析：句意：把那些花帶進(jìn)一個(gè)溫暖的房間，它們很快就會開放。此題考查“祈使句and陳述句這個(gè)特殊句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。本句還可改為：if you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.。答案：b12(高考)_ a strange plant！ive never seen it before.awhich bwhatchow dwhether解析：考查感慨句。句意：