（整理版高中英語）高考英語精選備考題庫系列（含詳解）單項(xiàng)選擇（四）

1、高考英語精選備考題庫系列含詳解單項(xiàng)選擇四1it was dark，so we decided to _ for the night at the farmhouse.abuild up bput upcset up dstay up解析：build up“增強(qiáng)；put up“搭起，留宿；set up“建立；stay up“熬 夜。句意：天黑了，所以我們決定在農(nóng)舍過一夜。 答案：b2the smiths have always been on good _ with their neighbours.arelations btermscconnection dfriendship解析：短語“be

2、 on good terms with sb.意為“同某人關(guān)系好。句意：史密斯夫婦總是同鄰居們關(guān)系良好。答案：b3i was on the _ of going out when the telephone rang.atop bmomentcpoint dway解析：考查名詞搭配。on the point of doing sth.意為“正要做某事。答案：c4we must always _ alive the memory of the bitter past.akeep bremaincstay dhold解析：keep sth.alive“使活著；保持。答案：a5everybody i

3、n the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.aturning up bputting upcmaking up dshowing up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：村子里每個(gè)人都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)樗瞄L于講笑話和編笑話。make up“編造，符合句子語境。turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大(音量等)；put up “搭起；show up “出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，均不合句意。答案：c6this kind of fish lives around the island _ the west coast of the pacifi

4、c ocean.aaway bfromcoff don解析：off可表示“靠近的海面。使用該詞的前提是：該事物在水中。答案：c7if you get a copy of english weekly，you'll find it is of great _ to you in learning english.asource bsensecfavour dvalue解析：be of value“有價(jià)值。source“來源，源頭；sense“感覺，感官； favour“贊同，支持。答案：d8it's bad news that quite a few rare animals a

5、re_ each year.adying of bdying outcdying from ddying away解析：句意：許多珍稀動(dòng)物每年都在滅絕，這是個(gè)不好的消息。die out逐漸消 失，絕種。答案：b9dad，you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.yes.i'll keep my _ if you do better in your exam.aidea brealitycpromise dfact解析：下句句意“如果你考得好一些，我會(huì)遵守諾言的。keep one's promise“遵/信守

6、諾言；break/lose one's promise“失言。答案：c10he's always looking in the mirror，_ himself.aadmiring brespectingcenjoying dbehaving解析：admire“欽佩，羨慕，admire oneself自我欣賞。respect“尊敬；enjoy“喜愛；behave“舉止。答案：a11i am so tired，mum.keep up your courage and the success is just _.ain the corner bon the cornercaroun

7、d the corner dat the corner解析：around the corner“即將來臨。 答案：c12_ achievement，last week's ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low，though not failing，grade.ain terms of bin case ofcas a result of din face of解析：此題考查介詞短語的用法。in terms of“按照，從方面來說；in case of“萬一，以防；as a result of“由于；in face of“面臨，

8、不顧。 根據(jù)句意，a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a13lily's stepmother is very _；she never gives her any money to spend on new clothes.acurious bmeancsmart dattractive解析：從lily的繼母從不給她買新衣服的錢，可以判斷出繼母很“吝嗇，應(yīng)選 用mean。curious好奇的；smart聰明的，靈活的；attractive吸引人的。答案：b14i've brought an english dictionary which you can_ if you don't kno

9、w the meaning of words.aget to bcome toctake to drefer to解析：refer to a dictionary為固定搭配，意為“查字典。答案：d15the united states is _ the south of canada and _ the east of japan.ato；in bon；tocin；beside dat；on解析：考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范圍之內(nèi)，to表示“范圍之外，on表示“兩地相鄰。答案：b16knife should be kept _ the children's_.abeyond

10、；reach bin；reachcout；side dto；life解析：beyond one's reach “在某人夠得著的范圍外；夠不著。答案：a17winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little _.awilder bwarmerchotter dmilder解析：考查形容詞詞義。mild溫和，與severe相對應(yīng)。答案：d18she has experienced many unexpected things this year，but she loo

11、ks as _ and happy as ever.asorrowful bupsetccheerful dshameful 解析：考查形容詞詞義。cheerful與happy相對應(yīng)。答案：c19though bought five years ago，the car is still in good _.asituation bconditioncposition dstation解析：in good condition狀況良好。句意：盡管那部小汽車購置于五年前，但車況仍然良好。答案：b20the conference had been held to discuss the effects

12、 of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.ain boncat dwith解析：名詞effect之后習(xí)慣上與介詞on連用，表示“在方面的影響。句意：已經(jīng)開會(huì)討論了旅游業(yè)對本地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的影響。答案：b21do you think i should get a good guidebook?yes，of course._，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.awhat's more bin other wordscby the way dall in all解析：答句句意：“是的。另外，你

13、還需要一臺照相機(jī)和舒適的鞋。in other words用來進(jìn)一步解釋上文的某處信息；by the way用來引出一個(gè)新的話題；all in all“從各方面考慮，從各方面來說。答案：a22after the teacher introduced the main steps，the students were asked to raise more questions to _ any possible doubt.acreate bhelpcrealize dremove解析：remove any possible doubt“消除可能存在的疑惑。答案：d23we've got t

14、o be _ and buy only what we can afford.areal bactualcpractical dtrue解析：real真實(shí)的；actual真正的；practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；true正確的，真正的。句意：我們必須要實(shí)際一點(diǎn)，要買我們能夠買得起的東西。答案：c24in the past five years we had made great progress in almost every field under the _ of our leader.aguide bguidancecguard dguideline解析：guidance“指引，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為名

15、詞；guide“向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游；guard“警衛(wèi)；guideline“指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)那么。答案：b25her son's excellent work _ his rise in the company，while her daughter's laziness _ her failure in the entrance exams.aled in；resulted from bled to；resulted incled in；resulted to dled for；resulted from解析：lead to“導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向，通向；result in“導(dǎo)致，表示結(jié)果；result

16、 from“出自于，表示原因。答案：b26how far apart do they live?_i know，they live in the same neighbourhood.aas long as bas far ascas well as das often as解析：as far as i know據(jù)我所知。句意：“他們住得有多遠(yuǎn)？“據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一個(gè)鄰里。答案：b27oil prices have been rising continuously in recent years._，measures have been taken to deal with the ser

17、ious situation.afortunately bfrequentlyceventually dnaturally解析：考查副詞詞義。句意：最近幾年石油價(jià)格不斷上漲。幸運(yùn)的是，已經(jīng)采取措施應(yīng)對這種嚴(yán)重局面。答案：a28the house has been standing_ without use for months.aempty bstillcquietly dlonely解析：stand后接形容詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。答案：a29to my surprise，he doesn't like his son but has a/an _ for his daught

18、er.apreference btastecintension dadvantage解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：令我感到吃驚的是，他不喜歡他的兒子，但卻偏愛他的女兒。have a preference表示“更喜歡，偏愛的意思，符合句意。答案：a30i'm sorry to tell you that most of the things you have learnt at school have no _ value in the real world.asensible bpracticalcaccessible dpowerful解析：句意：我很遺憾地告訴你，你在學(xué)到的大局部知識在

19、現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中沒有實(shí)際價(jià)值。答案：b31jack is late again.it is _ of him to keep others waiting.anormal bordinaryccommon dtypical解析：it's typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特征。句意：杰克又來晚了。讓別人等是他的一貫做法。答案：d32when you perform the play，you must read the script and follow the stage _.aconstructions bintroductionscdirections dop

20、erations解析：stage directions“舞臺說明。答案：c33wait till you are more _.it's better to be sure than sorry.ainspired bsatisfiedccalm dcertain解析：由后句“確定比懊悔好可知：一定要等到更有把握的時(shí)候。答案：d34chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside china.aenjoyment bappreciationcentertainment dreputation解析：enjoyment娛樂，快樂；

21、appreciation感謝；欣賞；entertainment娛樂；款待；reputation 聲譽(yù)。句意：中國藝術(shù)已經(jīng)贏得國外許多人的贊譽(yù)。答案：b35when our car broke _ on the way，only one man tried to help us，the rest just looked on _ total silence.aup；as bup；incdown；as ddown；in解析：break down“出故障，壞掉；in total silence“默不作聲；look on“旁觀。答案：d36the speaker from scotland had s

22、uch a heavy _ that i could hardly understand anything.avoice bsoundcaccent ddialect解析：a heavy/strong accent“很重的口音。voice“嗓音；sound“聲音；dialect“方言。答案：c37the boy was _ losing his life，but the doctor helped him _.ain danger of；out of dangerbin the danger of；out of dangercin danger；out of the dangerddanger

23、ous；out of the danger解析：in danger of“處在危險(xiǎn)之中；out of danger“脫離危險(xiǎn)。答案：a38the story of how i got my new job，and came to be _ with my boss is a funny one.aon good term bon good termscin good terms din good term解析：be on good terms with與某人關(guān)系融洽。句意：我如何得到新工作，如何同老板和諧相處的故事很有意思。答案：b39he looks honest，but _ he is a

24、 cheat.afortunately bactuallycnaturally dobviously解析：句意：他看起來老實(shí)，但實(shí)際上，他是個(gè)騙子。答案：b40my father loves his dogs so much that i even think he _ them as members of our family.alook up blook onclook for dlook into解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。look on.as意為“將看作成。答案：b41the man _to escape from prison，but he couldn't find an effe

25、ctive way.amanaged bsucceededcattempted doffered解析：manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成了某事，由but he couldn't find an effective way可知，“越獄沒有成功，故可排除a項(xiàng)；succeed常用于succeed in doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，排除b項(xiàng)；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事，不符合句意；attempt to do sth.嘗試或企圖做某事，符合題意。答案：c42to make the students understand the problem the teacher

26、tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not_to the class.aget through bget aroundcget down dget acrossget across被人理解，符合題意。答案：d43when you are lost，there is nothing _than to stay where you are，waiting for help.amore bbettercworse drather解析：there is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事

27、；沒有比再好了。句意：當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動(dòng)，等待援助。答案：b44why are you so late?bad luck.a car accident took place far outside the town，and so we were _on the way.abroken up bhung upcheld up dtaken up解析：此處應(yīng)表示受阻，故c項(xiàng)符合題意。break up“分解，破裂；hang up “掛斷 ；take up “從事，占據(jù)。答案：c45it suddenly_to me that i had left the key inside

28、 when i was about to lock the door.aoccurred bstruckchappened dthought解析：it occurs to sb.that.“某人突然想起。答案：a46how do you _ without a washing machine? i can't bear to think about it!amanage btrycdo dgo解析：manage without為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(在沒有的情況下)勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付過去。do without“免除，不用；go without“沒有也行。答案：a47in spring the win

29、ds blow _ and the sunshine is warm.afrequently bregularlycfirmly dgently解析：考查副詞詞義。gently輕輕地，溫柔地。符合題意。答案：d48in order to catch up with the students _ him，the boy is working harder than ever.aahead of bfar behindcclose to dnext to解析：考查短語介詞。ahead of在前面，符合題意。答案：a49it's _ that girls are not allowed to

30、 take part in this activity.absolutely! girls and boys should be given equal opportunities.aspecific buselesscdisrespectful dunfair解析：考查形容詞詞義。上句句意：不容許女孩參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是不公平的。答案：d50the girls carefully put the things in their own places.soon all is _.ain total bin chargecin order din control解析：in order井井有條，符合題意

31、。答案：c51the company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.ajoin battractcstick dtransfer解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。join“參加；attract“吸引；stick“被刺中；堅(jiān) 持；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓。attract new customers“吸引新顧客。答案：b52the policeman _ the children from the fire at the risk of his own life.asaved bdrovecst

32、opped dprevented解析：save sb.from “從中救某人；而stop/prevent sb.from“阻止某人做。由句意知選a。答案：a53_the test papers before handing them in and many mistakes can be avoided.aget through bread outclook into dgo through解析：go through“仔細(xì)檢查。答案：d54she borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend，hoping to become the _ of atte

33、ntion at the ball that evening.adetail bmiddlecfocus dpoint解析：focus焦點(diǎn)，符合題意。答案：c55in yuexi county，where a landslide broke out，more than 1,000 homes were damaged and transport was _.atorn down btorn upccut off dcut up解析：cut off (交通)阻斷。答案：c56the features of the landscape of the garden is arranged much

34、_，which makes it appeal to more tourists.aexcellently bcorrectlycfreely dattractively解析：excellently優(yōu)秀，漂亮。答案：a57the child's _ crying has been wearing on my nerves all day.aendless btiringcexciting danxious解析：endless不間斷的，無窮無盡的。答案：a58don't think it means nothing.in fact，it _ a great deal.acosts

35、 btakescmatters dcares解析：matter有關(guān)系，重要。答案：c59i crossed the street to _ meeting him，but he saw me and came running towards me.aavoid bpreventchide drisk解析：avoid防止。答案：a60once you have experienced the _ of bungee jumping，you will never forget it.athrill bamusementchappiness dentertainment 解析：考查名詞詞義。thri

36、ll刺激，驚險(xiǎn)。答案：a61although he has little knowledge in this field，he is a native speaker of english，so i think he is _ to the translating job.afitbloyalcequal dable解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：盡管在這一領(lǐng)域他知之甚少，但他的母語是英語，因此我認(rèn)為他可以勝任翻譯工作。equal勝任，符合題意。答案：c62darling，if you really _ your own future，don't be so depressed all t

37、he day.pick up your courage.acare about bcomplain aboutccome about dthink about解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。care about在乎，關(guān)心；complain about對抱怨；come about發(fā)生；think about考慮。由句意可知選a。答案：a63he was angry with me._，i didn't mean to hurt him.awhat's more bthat's to saycin other words dto be honest解析：句意：他生我的氣了，老實(shí)說，我不

38、是有意傷害他。what's more另外，還有；that's to say也就是說；in other words換句話說；to be honest老實(shí)說，坦白說。答案：d64to record the animal's nature life，we had to _ it quietly and watch it carefully.aignore btrain chunt dapproach解析：句意：為了記錄這只動(dòng)物的自然生活狀況，我們必須悄悄地靠近它，仔細(xì)觀察。approach接近，靠近，符合題意。答案：d65if you were _ on a deserted

39、 island，what would you miss most?acast away bcast downccast aside dcast off解析：句意：如果你因沉船而流落在荒島上，你最想念什么？cast away“流落(在荒島)，符合題意。答案：a66we went to canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide.aplayed bshowed cacted dperformed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義與搭配。act as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)。答案：c67i'm sure david will be able to find the libr

40、aryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.aidea bfeelingcexperience dsense解析：sense of direction意為“方向感。答案：d68his parents' unhappy marriage _ a shadow and left a big scar on tony's faith toward marriage.acarved breplaced ccast dstood解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：父母的不幸婚姻給tony投下了陰影，給他的婚姻信心留下傷疤。cast投下，符合題意。答案：c69fiv

41、e years ago，no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great _ in the world market.ashare btradecmajority dview解析：考查名詞詞義。share意為“股份，份額。答案：a70classic literature and arts are not only what used to be popular but what last and _ through many generations.astruggle bfade csurvive drepeat解析：

42、考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：古典文學(xué)和藝術(shù)不僅過去受歡送，而且持續(xù)保存許多代人。答案：c71fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.afair breasonable cequal dproper解析：fair公平的；equal平等的；相等的。句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)中身體健壯是重要的，但技巧也同等重要。答案：c72how did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?i myself haven't figured it out yet.abring about

43、bcome about ccome across dcome on解析：本句考查短語和句型用法。come about“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，用于how did it come about that.的句式中，意為“怎么發(fā)生的？。bring about“使發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致；come across“偶遇，不期而遇；come on用于催促對方或鼓勵(lì)對方，意為“趕快，快點(diǎn)。答案：b73when i was a child，my parents often taught me how to deal with dangerous _.aorganizations bsituations cregulations dpo

44、sitions解析：situation“情形，境遇；organization“組織；regulation“規(guī)章，條例；position“位置，職位。答案：b74as i have an important exam tomorrow，i plan to _ for study tonight.amake up bstay up cturn up dkeep up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。make up構(gòu)成；化裝；彌補(bǔ)；stay up熬夜；不睡覺；turn up調(diào)大音量；keep up保持。答案：b75_ the students in our school go to college in th

45、eir teens.aa good many ba great many of ca great deal of da plenty of解析：根據(jù)students前面的限定詞the可知應(yīng)選用a great many of，如果選擇a應(yīng)該是a good many students。答案：b76the long _ that stops students using cellphones _ failure.abattle；ends up bstruggle；ends up withcstruggle；ends in dfight；ends in解析：句意：阻止學(xué)生用 的斗爭最終以失敗結(jié)束。en

46、d in“以結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種狀態(tài)結(jié)束，failure“失敗，可說明事物的狀態(tài)。end up with強(qiáng)調(diào)用工具、手段結(jié)束，可以說end up with a song?！芭c的斗爭用struggle比擬適宜，因?yàn)閎attle為具體的戰(zhàn)役，fight除作“搏斗外，還可當(dāng)“斗爭講，但一般是與非正義與邪惡的斗爭，用在這里不合題意；應(yīng)選c。答案：c77in order to make as much profit as possible，we must _ a lot more new business.abring in bbring about ctake in dtake over解析：句意：為了賺

47、更多的錢，我們必須引進(jìn)更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。bring in“吸引，引入，符合句意。bring about“帶來，造成；take in“領(lǐng)會(huì)；接受；欺騙；take over“接管，接任，均不符合句意。答案：a78the 52­year­old professor admitted accepting 156,000 euros _ for awarding doctor's degree to students who failed to make the grades.ain addition bin total cin advance din debt解析：考查短語介詞

48、。句意：這名52歲的教授成認(rèn)總共接受156,000歐元的賄賂，為考試沒及格的學(xué)生授予博士學(xué)位。in total總共，合計(jì)，符合題意。in addition另外，加之；in advance提前；in debt欠債。答案：b79zhang huimei says that she won't abandon her _ tongue in favor of english or japanese.aformal binternational cnative dexact解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：張惠妹說她不會(huì)因贊成英語和日語而放棄母語。native tongue意為“母語，本族語。答案：

49、c80it's almost incredible that a disabled girl is very _ and lives all alone without others' help.anormal bequal cadventurous dindependent解析：句意：難以置信，一名殘疾女孩在無人幫助的情況下而獨(dú)立生活。independent獨(dú)立的，符合題意。答案：d81whoever breaks the law in our country can't _ punishment.aget down to bget in touch with cget away with dget away from解析：解決此題需注意c、d兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別。get away from從某地逃跑；get away with僥幸逃脫某事。答案：c82don't put chairs _ the stove.dry wood catches fires