[一年級英語]被動(dòng)

1、初中英語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)初中英語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)v玉州區(qū)仁厚初中：周艷紅（一）（一）語語態(tài)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。 英語的謂語動(dòng)詞的兩種語態(tài)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞的兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)His brother washes bowls every dayBowls are washed byhis brother eve

2、ry day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： S+ am （is， are) +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。詞。He looked after the little baby yesterday.The little baby was looked after byhim yesterday .一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)一構(gòu)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)一構(gòu)：S+was/were +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

3、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞在學(xué)習(xí)中及時(shí)總結(jié)和歸納知識是十分重在學(xué)習(xí)中及時(shí)總結(jié)和歸納知識是十分重要的，我們不能滿足于用一把鑰匙開一要的，我們不能滿足于用一把鑰匙開一把鎖，而要用一把鑰匙開一類鎖。把鎖，而要用一把鑰匙開一類鎖。過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+would+be+過去分詞過去分詞4Ann can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Ann.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞

4、過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞was/were6.We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞hadAnswer right or wrongv1.必須照看好孩子們。必須照看好孩子們。vT

5、he children must be taken good care .( )vThe children must be taken good care of .( )v2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。vThis book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )vThis book was written by Lu Xun.( )v3.Lucy 晚上做作業(yè)。晚上做作業(yè)。vLucy is did her homework in the evening.( )vLucy is done her homework in the evening.( )WRWRWRv4.這輛自行車能

6、修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？vCan this bike mended?( )vCan this bike be mended?( )v5.下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會。下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會。vThe sports meeting will had next week.( ) The sports meeting will be had next week( ).WRWR一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí):was / were done一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí):shall / will be done am/is/are going to be done過去將來時(shí)過去將來

7、時(shí):should/would be done; was/were going to be done情情 態(tài)態(tài) 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞:can / must / May / have to be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am / is / are being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has been done過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：had been done1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The stude

8、nts clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(把下面的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）把下面的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket wa

9、s found was told5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?6.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most

10、 of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done9.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.10.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken11.The students in this school study German.G

11、erman _ _ by the students in this school.12.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題v1.Trees_ every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were plantes D.will be planted (2011年南寧市中考題） 2.A new cinema _ in our city la

12、st year. A.built B.was built C.will built D.is built (2011年梧州市中考題)3.The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees_ .（ 2011年梧州市中考題）A.are planting B.should be planted C.will plant D.should plantBBBv4.Waste paper_ everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean.(2011年貴港市中考題) A.

13、throws B.are thrown C.shouldnt be thrown D.should be thrown5. When _ the car _? -Sorry,I dont know.A.does, invent B.did, invent C.was,invented D.was, inventing (2011年北海市中考題)6.Today a lot of information can _ online. A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving (2011年北海市中考題CCB7.TV programmes can

14、_ to the other side of the world. A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made9.The moon always _ around the earth. A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.10.Many people _English in the world. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.11.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finis

15、hed D. finishedBDAB12.-Where are bananas _?- _ grown in South China. A. grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, Theyre13.The League _ in May , 1922. A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built14.The strange thing with three legs_. A.used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used f

16、or drinking D. used for drinkingCBC 15.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市北京市中考題中考題) A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away16.Did you know Lucys birthday party ? -No, I _ . (內(nèi)蒙古中考題）內(nèi)蒙古中考題） A. havent invited B. is invited C. am not invited D.wasnt invited CC17.(2006河北）河北

17、）The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A.are taught B.were taught C. have taught D.taught18.(2007河北）河北）We _ to close the windows before we left the lab.B.tell B.told C.are told D. were told19.(2008河北）河北）Last year ,Li Hua, a college student ,_ to work for the Olympic Games.C.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen20.(2009河北）河北）Hong Kong _to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known河北省中考真題河北省中考真題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來