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1、絕密啟用前2018 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(考試時間:120 分鐘試卷滿分:150 分)注意事項:1. 答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時,務必將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5
2、0;分)聽下面 5 短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabul
3、ary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At
4、 a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was
5、160;interesting.C.It was successful.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7
6、題。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8.What does
7、0;the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike .B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.聽第
8、160;8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show of
9、f their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。13.Who is M
10、acy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs
11、 .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five
12、.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was to
13、o old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40
14、分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities theywould l
15、ike to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and returnto school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be
16、;asked to.sign to confirm their childs choicesActivityDescription Member of staff CostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP)Take
17、60;yourself out of Mr. Clemensyour comfort zone fora week, discover newpersonal qualities, andlearn new skills. Youwill be able to takepart in a number ofactivitiesfromcanoeing
18、60; towildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbingand work as a team,and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.On Monday we travel Mrs. Milsonto London. Afterstaying overnight
19、inLondon, we travel onDay 2 to northernFrance to visit theWorld War Ibattlefields. On Day 3we cross intoBelgium. Thursdaysees
20、us make the short£140£425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Potty about Potter(POT)journey to Paris wherewe will visitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late tosee the parade and
21、0;thefireworks. Our finalday, Friday, sees usvisit central Paris andtour the main sights.Four days of product Mrs. Goodedesign centred aroundtextiles. Makinglovely object
22、s usingrecycled and madematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations.Learnskills and leave withmodern and unusualtextiles.Visit Warner Bros Miss DrakeStudio, shop stop tobuy picnic,stay
23、£30£150overnightapprovedinanYouthHostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tourof Oxford to see thefilm locations, picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch, boatingon the River Cherwellthrough the UniversityParks,
24、0;before headingback to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel
25、0;to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.C. Five days.B. Four days.D.
26、 One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias
27、fields are little powerhouses of nutritionalprotection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more
28、160;protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such aspeac
29、hes are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries ( 櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are
30、0;rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
31、60;For this purpose, select ripebananas for freezing as they aremuch sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a
32、squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will lastseveral weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the
33、 freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comesa “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten righ
34、t away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; theylove feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream
35、60;come outbelow.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.25. Why is
36、fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.C. A&
37、#160;container.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.D. They are rich in antioxidants.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their
38、 nutrition.B. A drink.D. A machine.B. A health magazine.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense
39、Media reportpublished Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows thatreading remains a big part of many c
40、hildren s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage morereading.According to the report s key findings, “the proportion ( 比例) who say they hardly ever read
41、60;for funhas gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percentrespectively today.”The report data shows that pleasur
42、e reading levels for younger children, ages 2 8, remain largely thesame. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an ho
43、ur or more tocloser to a half hour per session.zxx.kWhen it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建議)parents looking fordata about the effect
44、 of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limitelectronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopef
45、ul data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples andimportant guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids
46、60;and teens who do readfrequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them,parents who read more often, and parents wh
47、o set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents mighttake this chance to step in and make
48、 their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library orbookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B.
49、160;Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less
50、 for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 4.B. In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B.&
51、#160;It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role
52、60;models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there: in a lift, in&
53、#160;line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, likeus, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats
54、160;the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its morelikely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,
55、0;or we think its annoyingand unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth thetrouble. Experts say its an invaluabl
56、e social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for
57、 casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 潤滑劑) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Al
58、most every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The keyto successful small talk is learning how to connect with oth
59、ers, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on theirway into a coffee shop. One group
60、60;was asked to seek out an interaction( 互動) with its waiter; the other, tospeak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server rep
61、ortedsignificantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But
62、interactions with peripheral(邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sens
63、e of belonging, abond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, he says.32. What&
64、#160;phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with
65、slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.C. Focusing on a topic.B. Relating to other people.D. Making business
66、0;deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.B. It raises peoples confidence
67、.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第
68、二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
69、 totry and find the time to work out.36Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyondbeing physically fit.lYour productivity is improved. Exercising makes you
70、more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day. 37lYour metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.38If you work out in the mornings, thenyou will be
71、0;getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.l39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercise
72、d in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have apeaceful sleep when you are very excited.l40If you work out bright and earl
73、y in the morning, you will be more likely to stick tohealthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junkfood? You&
74、#160;will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hourearly and
75、 push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to&
76、#160;fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you cont
77、inue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題
78、 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier.my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when hewas t
79、hree and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him . So imagine my42when he emailedme saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43! I arrived early at Byron&
80、#160;Bay where we were supposed to44. The bay was45in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46.Irealized one kayak(皮劃艇)wa
81、s in47. “Somethings not48!” I took off my T-shirt and49into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was50viol
82、ently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped51the young man out of the water. Hewas unconscious and as I looked at his face, something52to me. Tho
83、se brown eyes were very53. “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I54. Thatstranger was my son!The instructors called for an a
84、mbulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to beallowed to56and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57to me.
85、160;“I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You58my life !”I still cant believe what a59it was. Im just so glad I was there60to help my son.41.A. alsoB.
86、oftenC. even D. last42.A. delight43.A. scared44.A. talk45.A. bathed46.A. faster47.A. trouble48.A. real49.A. stared50.A. arguing51.A. lead52.A. happened53.A. sharp54.
87、A. agreed55.A. Fortunately56.A. return57.A. joked58.A. created59.A. coincidenceB. reliefB. shockedB. stayB. cleanB. closerB. advanceB. rightB. sankB. fightingB. persuadeB. occurredB. pleasantB. hesitatedB.
88、 FranklyB. relaxB. turnedB. honoredB. changeC. angerC. thrilledC. meetC. deepC. heavierC. questionC. fairC. divedC. shoutingC. carryC. appliedC. attractiveC. doubtedC. SadlyC. speakC. listenedD.&
89、#160;pointedC. savedC. pityD. worryD. ashamedD. settleD. formedD. wiserD. battleD. fitD. fellD. shakingD. keepD. appealedD. familiarD. knewD. SuddenlyD. leaveD. guidedD. pain60.A. on boardB.
90、;in time C. for sureD. on purpose第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since
91、;2011,the country 61 (grow)morecorn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice hasincreased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to
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