(完整版)代詞練習(xí)試題和答案解析(完整版)

1、代詞練習(xí)題完整版1.My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could askfor some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. this C. it D. one【答案與解析】A。句意：我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以尋求關(guān)于寫作方 面的建議。that替代同類異物，為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞，或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，此處替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故選 A項(xiàng)。one雖然也是替代同類異 物，但是只替代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指。it替代同類同物。2.Thestoryco

2、n veys a strong message,that willhopefullytouchallwhoread it.A.itB.thatC. thoseD. one【答案與解析】D。句意：這個(gè)故事傳遞給我們一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的信息，一個(gè)有望能感動(dòng)所有讀到 它的人的信息。這里的one與前面的astrongmessage形成同位語的關(guān)系，it/that不具有這種用法，those指復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。3.At our factorythereare a few machinessimilartodescribed in thismagaz ine.A. themB. theseCthoseD. ones

3、【答案與解析】C。比較對象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對象 machines。句意：我們廠里有幾臺機(jī)器與這本雜志上所描述的機(jī) 器很像。4. Would you like tea or coffee?, thankyou. I ' ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸ǎ?所以選Neither 。either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；any任何一個(gè)，均與題意不符。句意

4、：“你是想 喝茶還是咖啡？ ”“謝謝你，都不想喝，我剛剛喝了一些水?！?.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. eitherB. ano therC. neitherDnone【答案與解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)前半句中的“areply ”提示可知，故選D項(xiàng)。6.When he took hisgloves off,Ino ticedthatone had hisn ame writte nin sid

5、e.A. eachB. everyCotherD.ano ther【答案與解析】A。因?yàn)槭莾芍皇痔祝杂?each指“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。句意：當(dāng)他脫下 手套時(shí)，我注意到每只手套里都寫有他的名字。7.lt ' saneitheror situati onwe can buy a new car thisyear or we cango onholiday butwe can't do.A. othersB. eitherC.ano therD . both【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意“這是個(gè)二選一的抉擇一一今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做?！边xD項(xiàng)，not.

6、both 表部分否定。8.Recycli ngis one way to protectthe environment;reus ingis A. ano therB. the otherC. one ano therD. one【答案與解析】Ao an other通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指；the other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)；one an other互相；one泛指一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意“回收循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式；再次使用又是另一種（保護(hù)環(huán)境的）方式”可知選 Ao9nsome countries,people eat with chopsticks,while inkniv

7、es and forks.A. ano therB. othersC. bothD. all【答案與解析】Bo an other通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指；others其他人或物（沒有范圍限制的）；both指兩者都，；all指三者或三者以上都，；句意：在一些國 家里，人們使用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國家，人們使用刀叉。本句中沒有任何的范圍限制， 所以使用others指代其他國家。故 B正確。10.To warm himself,thesailorsatbare footaga instA.ano therB. theother【答案與解析】B。句意：為了讓自己暖和暖和,in fr

8、ont of the firerubb ingoneC. otherD. either這個(gè)水手坐在爐火前用一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是 one,另外一只是the other，所以選B。11. A smile costs ,but givesmuch.A.anythingB. someth ingC. nothingD. everythi ng【答案與解析】Co anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也沒有，沒有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑無需我們花任何成本，但是卻會(huì)給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是 but說明上下文之

9、間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確。my knowleA； no one12. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful todge.A. nothing B. no oneC. n eitherD. none【答案與解析】Do nothing什么都沒有、沒有東西，不和of連用，故排除選項(xiàng)只可以指人，故排除選項(xiàng)Bo neither兩者都不，與語意不符。none可指人也可指物，相當(dāng)于no+名詞，故此題選擇 D。句意：妮基總有很多點(diǎn)子，但據(jù)我所知沒一個(gè)是有用的。13.cane it.A.Anybodybe good ats

10、omethi ng for 40 years ifhe does n't lovB.EverybodyC. NobodyD.Somebody【答案與解析】Co那本事?！边x根據(jù)句意 如果不喜歡一個(gè)仃業(yè)的話，要40年如-日地做好它，誰也沒C項(xiàng)。anybody 任何人；everybody 每個(gè)人；nobody 沒有人； somebody某人。14.Charles was alone at home, with look ingafter him.A. some oneB. anyone C. not oneD. noone【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)上句意思可知，查理斯一個(gè)人在家，所以是沒有人照顧

11、他。此處應(yīng) 該是no one。some one 某人；anyone任何人；notone不止一個(gè)人；no one沒有人。15.1 ' m afraidyoucan'tto thevillagein anhour;you must allow for theicy road.A. get itB.take itC.leaveitD.make it【答案與解析】D。句意：恐怕你不能在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊；你必須考慮到路面結(jié)冰。get it弄明白；take it認(rèn)為；leave it把它遺留在某地；make it及時(shí)抵達(dá)，成功。16. Alice,turn off the light

12、and lock the door before you leave.A. Got it D. Taken【答案與解析】A。句意： 知道，明白； made it約定時(shí)間，做成某事。17. Mom. I came firstl done! .A. Keep it upD. Hold it.【答案與解析】Ao keep it著急；放松；catchit受罰；受責(zé)罰；hold itB. Made itC. Heard itit"愛麗絲，離開之前把燈關(guān)掉，把門鎖好。"知道了?！?got itA。故選in theNatio nalBasic SkillCompetitio n. Wel

13、B. Take it easyC. Catch itup “繼續(xù)努力；再接再厲”，符合題意。take it easy 另U18. Why didhe letyou repeat hisin structio ntime andtimeaga in?that Iremember whatwasafterhewentout.A. To seeto it;to be doneB. Maki ngsure;to bedone稍等；別動(dòng)。句意：“媽媽，我在國家基本技能大賽上得了第一名?！薄白龅锰袅?！要再接再厲”C. To make sure; to doD. Seeing to; done【答案與解析

14、】A。第一空為不定式作目的狀語，用來回答問句。第二空的主語是what,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)意義的to be done. see to it that的意思是"務(wù)必使，”、"注意使，”。句意:“他為什么要讓你把他的指示重復(fù)了一次又一次？ ”“為的是務(wù)必使我記住他出去后我應(yīng) 該做什么?！?9.1 dislike whe n you speak loudly in public.A. that B. what C. this D. it【答案與解析】Do 當(dāng) hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接when或if從句時(shí)通

15、常要用it作形式賓語。句意：我不喜歡你在公共場合大聲說話。選Db20would appreciateifyou couldpay it incash.A.thatB. itC.youD.one【答案與解析】B。句意:如果能付現(xiàn)金，那就再好不過了。appreciateitif.如果55將十分感激；故選Bo21.Idislikewhe n otherslaugh atme in publicorspeakillofme behind.A.thatB. themC. those D.It【答案與解析】D。I dislike it when.句型中it代指的是后面的從句的內(nèi)容。句意： 我不喜歡別人在公

16、共場合嘲笑我或者說我壞話。22. Would you say someth ingmore about it?I ' m afraid I can' t. Ionlyknow much.A. such B. too C. very D. that【答案與解析】D。其他三項(xiàng)都有可能被誤選。such不能修飾much。當(dāng)然單獨(dú)就too much禾口 verymuch23.We canhardly believethatshe can speak En glishflue ntlywithinsuch a shortperiodof time.A. suchB. muchC.thisD

17、. hardly【答案與解析】Co such是形容詞，不可以用來修飾副詞；much不可以修飾原級副詞；hardly “幾乎不”不符合語境。this flue ntly= so flue ntly 意為“這么流利”。句意：我們幾乎不能相 信她竟能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)英語說得這么流利。II .改正下列句中的錯(cuò)誤1 . All this arms were broken in a traffic accident2 . Two students in our school are from the south . Others are all from the north .3 . Every one

18、admires good manners4 .It is never too late to mend,it is known to all.5 .He hid behind the door.6 .Where other have you everbee n to?7 .Have you importa nt anything to say?8 . Myself will go there alone9 . I want more some tickets10 . I and my sister have been to Shanghai.11 . You and I are mistake

19、n12 . He asked three of us to come Jack, Dick and I13. She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us.14. The students are interested in one another work.15 . A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded.16 . The ice is hard eno ugh to skate on it.17 . That is in the room that she reads n ew

20、spapers.18 . Every one in our class has tried, has n' t he?19 . Every one has himself trouble .20 . Anybody didn ' t see him come in綜合練習(xí)閱讀短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~?！?Depe nd on ( 1) is what n ature says to every one. Pare nts can helpyou . Teachers can help you . (2) still can help you . But ( 3) theseonly

21、 help you to help( 4).There have been many great men in history . But many of (5) were verypoor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help(6). Schoolswere few and not very good . They could not depe nd uponeducation . They saw how it was and set to work with allknow something . They w

22、orked(9) own way up to fame .(7) for an(8) stre ngth to(10)pupils, “ Icannot make men of you, but I can help(11) make men of(12)One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and(13) are tobe pitied . they n ever can achieve(14) uni

23、 ess they see their weak pointand cha nge their courage . They are(15) now, and will be nothing as longas they live,uni ess they accept the advice of theirpare nts and teacher, and depe ndon(16) own hon est efforts.1 . All 改為 Both .2 .在others 之前加the .3 . Every one改為連寫式，當(dāng)有 of修飾時(shí)，才可用分寫式。4 .將 it 改 which .